临终的

Objective To investigate the influence of hospice care on the life quality and psychological state of aged mortal inpatients.

目的：了解临终关怀对住院老年临终患者生活质量及心理状态的影响。

The purpose of palliative care is to improve dying patients' quality of life, alleviate their physical and psychological suffering, and make them spending their last days of life in peace, happiness, and painlessness.

临终关怀是一门以临终病人生理、心理特征和临终照护实践规律为探究对象的新兴边缘学科，其目的在于使临终前病人的生命质量得到提高，减轻其肉体及精神上的痛苦，使其平静、舒适、无痛地度过人生的最后时光。

The purpose of palliative care is improving dying patients' quality of life, alleviating their suffering in body and soul, and making them spending their last days of life in peace, happiness, and painlessness.

临终关怀是一门以临终病人生理、心理特征和临终照护实践规律为研究对象的新兴边缘学科，其目的在于使临终前病人的生命质量得到提高，减轻其肉体及精神上的痛苦，使其平静、舒适、无痛地度过人生的最后时光。

It studies the physiological and psychological traits of dying patients and the rule of death care practice to these patients. The purpose of palliative care is to improve dying patients' quality of life, alleviate their physical and psychological suffering, and make them spending their last days of life in peace, happiness, and painlessness.

临终关怀是一门以临终病人生理、心理特征和临终照护实践规律为研究对象的新兴边缘学科，其目的在于使临终前病人的生命质量得到提高，减轻其肉体及精神上的痛苦，使其平静、舒适、无痛地度过人生的最后时光。

Patient of 1 clinical data female, 75 years old, because of right go up the abdomen is aching more than days 20, the skin, 5d of sclerotic Huang Ran is admitted to hospital at closing on April 9, 2008. In tracheal spile path of bravery of complete hemp be issued to lower levels probes art on April 10 afternoon, diagnose cancer of the head that it is pancreas.

临终关怀护理包括对临终患者的关怀及死者亲属的居丧护理。1临床资料患者女，75岁，因右上腹疼痛20余天，皮肤，巩膜黄染5d于2008年4月9日收入院。4月10日下午在气管插管全麻下行胆道探查术，诊断为胰头癌。

Quite an excellent repast consisting of rashers and eggs, fried steak and onions, done to a nicety, delicious hot breakfast rolls and invigorating tea had been considerately provided by the authorities for the consumption of the central figure of the tragedy who was in capital spirits when prepared for death and evinced the keenest interest in the proceedings from beginning to end but he, with an abnegation rare in these our times, rose nobly to the occasion and expressed the dying wish that the meal should be divided in aliquot parts among the members of the sick and indigent roomkeepers' association as a token of his regard and esteem.

这些容器装满后，就由他运到那家慈善机构去。当局还用意周到地为这场悲剧的中心人物提供了一份丰盛的膳食，包括火腿煎鸡蛋，炸得很好的洋葱配牛排，早餐用热气腾腾的美味面包卷儿，以及提神的茶。他精神抖擞，视死如归，自始至终极其关心这档子事的种种细节。他以当代罕见的克制，不失时机站起来，慷慨激昂地表明了自己临终的一个愿望：要求将这份膳食平均分配给贫病寄宿者协会的会员们，以表示他对他们的关怀和敬重。

The aim of end-of-life care is to lead the dying to a virtuous death and the relatives of the dying to accept the death virtuously. So it's the most important to analyze the virtue of the dying and of the relatives.

临终关怀的目标就是合乎德性的死亡，这种关怀既包括临终者，也包括亲属；在临终关怀的操作中，最重要的是对临终者或亲属德性的分析。

I was also serenaded by a hooting owl. Near at hand you could fancy it the most melancholy sound in Nature, as if she meant by this to stereotype and make permanent in her choir the dying moans of a human being —— some poor weak relic of mortality who has left hope behind, and howls like an animal, yet with human sobs, on entering the dark valley, made more awful by a certain gurgling melodiousness —— I find myself beginning with the letters gl when I try to imitate it —— expressive of a mind which has reached the gelatinous, mildewy stage in the mortification of all healthy and courageous thought.

还有一只叫个不停的猫头鹰也向我唱起小夜曲来，在近处听，你可能觉得，这是大自然中最最悲惨的声音，好像它要用这种声音来凝聚人类临终的呻吟，永远将它保留在它的歌曲之中一样，——那呻吟是人类的可怜的脆弱的残息，他把希望留在后面，在进入冥府的人口处时，像动物一样嗥叫，却还含着人的啜泣声，由于某种很美的&格尔格尔&的声音，它听来尤其可怕——我发现我要模拟那声音时，我自己已经开始念出&格尔&这两个字了，——它充分表现出一个冷凝中的腐蚀的心灵状态，一切健康和勇敢的思想全都给破坏了。

Everyone is going to die, either when one is too old or becomes ill or has a disaster when still young. Sooner or later, one has to deal with a longer or shorter thanatological period of time, and also experience some degree of pain while dying.

既然人人皆会死，无论是正常老死或是患病罹祸而早夭，因此每个人都迟早会面临一段或长或短的临终期，也必然要经历或深或浅之临终前的痛苦。

Therefore, thanatological concern is not only the medical care for the person who is dying in the last minute of life, but essentially should be death education for everyone (who is eventually dying naturally) in a broader sense.

由此可知，临终关怀绝不仅仅是对临终者最终生命时光的医疗照护，其本质应该是广义的对大众的死亡教育。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。