临界的

When τ's value was less than 0.1, the HCVAW arc was exhibitive of diffusedshape with lower energy density instinct; and when τ's value was higher than 0.5,the arc was a fine-constricted arc with higher energy density.

在电弧电流密度超过临界值时，电弧自生磁场对电弧产生的收缩作用超过了电弧中各种粒子的扩散作用，HCVAW电弧由此而发生了形态上的转变。

The calculating of its normal depth and critical water depth have no explicit function.

U形渠道断面水力和结构性能优越，是渠道输水工程中较常采用的断面形式之一，水力计算中的正常水深、临界水深求解无显函数形式的表达公式。

According to the self-organized criticality of complex power system, based on the theory of statistics and probability, an effective method to determine the blackouts caused by power grid cascading failures is proposed by using the theorem of maximum attraction field of extreme value distribution.

针对复杂电力系统的自组织临界性特点，基于概率统计基本理论，利用极值分布的最大吸引场定理提出一种分析电网连锁故障大停电事故的有效方法。

The organic component of the kitchen waste mainly consists of cellulose, starch and highly fatty acid, which can be converted into small molecules employing wet oxidation technology. Initially, rice and fecula were used as model compound.

在城市厨余垃圾的有机成分里，纤维类、淀粉类物质占了很大一部份，可以通过亚临界水氧化将这些大分子物质变成小分子的低级脂肪酸或其它有机产物，从而实现厨余垃圾的高效资源化处理。

Physical parameter substitutes for phase-changing latent heat, then critical temperature of thermal conductivity welding is determined, so finite difference equation can be solved by MATLAB software.

改变热物性参数替代相变潜热确定了热传导焊接的临界温度值，利用自编的MATLAB程序对有限差分方程进行求解，数值模拟了焊件的温度场。

The term "critical mass" originally came from the world of physics, where it was originally defined as the amount of fissionable material needed to maintain a fission chain reaction. It's since been adopted as a more general term,"the minimum amount required to start or maintain a venture."

"临界质量"一词来自物理学，原意为发生裂变链式反应所需的最少质量，后引申为更为宽泛的"成就或维持某项事物所需的最低数量"之意 [6] 。

Indices, including average line loading, average line flow limit per MW served, line investment ratio are proposed to quantify the stress level of the system, while the probability distribution function of fractional load shed and total failure components, cascading failure frequency, and risk are used for the risk analysis of cascading blakcouts.

论文提出了网络利用率、单位平均投资和线路投资比等指标，对系统的临界水平进行量化；并采用连锁故障灾难度的概率分布函数、连锁停电事故频度和风险等指标分析电力系统的连锁故障风险。

Transverse shear strain is introduced into the strain vector to take transverse shear deformation into account. To avoid shear lock,the one point Gauss integral method is used to compute the stiffness.

复合材料旋转壳体是航空、宇航和造船等常采用的结构形式之一，这类结构常常在轴压和侧压下工作，准确预测此类结构的屈曲临界载荷和破坏模式，具有重要的工程意义[1]。

Using geodesic distance to discover the intrinsic geometry of the manifold,the geodesic Gabriel graph was constructed to locate the critical local regions where the local linear discriminants would be learned.

利用测地距离表征流形的内在几何结构，由此构造测地Gabriel图确定异类数据相互靠近的局部临界区域，进而训练得到局部线性的判别器。

Secondly, the construction simulation were performed by the model in ANSYS. The effect were emphasized in the construction process, which induced by temperature, geometric nonlinearity, and boundary condition. The conclusions were given that the stress decreased thirty percent for temperature change 10℃, and decreased fifteen percent for considering the elasticity support.

基于单元生死法施工模拟原理，运用ANSYS有限元软件建立了体育馆屋盖模型，进行了施工过程数值模拟，重点探讨了温度效应、几何非线性及支承条件对结构受力性能的影响规律，同时指出支承柱临界截面的存在，温度效应和边界条件变化对网壳结构边桁架杆件受力影响最为显著，温度变化10℃影响达30%，考虑支承弹性的影响在15%以上。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。