临界温度

The influence of fulgurite medium, annealing temperature and the critical size of nanoparticles on growth is analyzed in detail, and the solid-phase growth model is proposed.

实验分析了熔盆介质、热处理温度和颗粒临界尺寸对纳米颗粒自组织生长的影响，提出了固相生长机理模型。

Taking advantage of gauge transformation and dipolar approximation, we qualitatively derive rotating Bose-Hubbard model.Then finite temperature phase boundary between superfluid phase and normal state in rotating Bose-Hubbard model is analytically derived by studying the stability of normal state in rotating bosonic optical lattice.We also analytically prove that as the function of rotation angular velocity the oscillation of critical hopping matrix directly follows the upper boundary of Hofstadter butterfly.

4通过做一个规范变换和偶极近似，定性地推导了旋转Bose-Hubbard模型，并且通过研究正常态不动点的稳定性推广了旋转Bose-Hubbard模型的零温相图到有限温度的情形；另外根据系统有效的能带宽度与旋转速度的关系(Hofstadter蝴蝶)，得到了系统的临界跃迁矩阵随旋转速度的改变展示谐振行为的结论。

Meanwhile,the lowest critical heat reservoir temperature of GAX cycle would increase when the temperature of cooling water increases.

对氨水吸收式制冷GAX循环进行了理论分析，阐述了GAX循环存在临界热源温度的原因，编制了计算机模拟程序，分别对氨水吸收式制冷GAX循环与一般循环系统进行了理论计算与比较。

Temperature, Simple Thermodynamic System, Work, heat and First Law of Thermodynamics, Ideal Gases, Engines, Refrigerators, and The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Reversibility and the Kelvin Temperature Scale, Entropy, Pure Substances, Phase Transitions, Statistical Mechanics, thermal Properties of Solids, Higher-Order Phase Transitions: Critical Phenomena.

温度、简单热力学系、功、热及热力学第一定律、理想气体、热机、致冷机及热力学第二定律、可逆性与Kelvin 温标、Entropy、纯物质、相转变、统计力学、固体的热性质、高阶相转变：临界现象。

The conversion boundary of self-incompatibility was researched by sowing by stage. Sunshine of day and temperature was studied critically by investigating leafage and researching traits indoors. The results showed that the daily minimum temperature was the principal factor of affinity conversion and the affinity conversion boundary was 16.5~18.1℃.HE97 was primarily regard as self-incompatible line in this research. The method was by inbreeding and sib HE97, Half the silk of HE97 and Zheng58. Inbreeding and cross have been done simultaneously. The extending condition of pollen tube was observed by dying the silk after pollinating 4 hours. The individuals with pollen tube were observed having seeds, while the individuals without pollen tube were observed having few seeds or no seeds. So this study regard HE97 as sporophytic self-incompatibility .The planting ration of female parent HE97 and male parent 87-1 was 4:1.The nature cross-pollination was studied by the theory of endosperm xenity, the study show that the setting percentage of HE97 was 625%, in which the seed in self was 70% and the seed in hybrid was 30%. This was consistent with the study of silk anatomy structure, then come to the same conclusion: compatible pollen germination and fertilization can stimulate the self-incompatible pollen germination and fertilization in the same corn cob.

通过分期播种，进行了光温敏自交不亲和材料HE97亲和性转换区间的研究，依据田间跟踪调查叶龄及室内考种研究了HE97亲和性转换区间的光温临界值，结果表明：1日最低温度是影响HE97自交不亲和性的主要原因，亲和性转换区间在16.5℃～18.1℃之间。2通过HE97自交和姊妹交以及将HE97与郑58作为双亲，各自的花丝一分为二，分别正反交，授粉后4个小时分别取其花丝进行固定、染色，观察花粉管的伸长情况，根据结实率与花粉管伸长的对应关系，结果发现观察到花粉管的对应植株收获到了种子，而没有观察到花粉管的对应植株结实率极低或没有结实，本研究把HE97初步划为孢子体自交不亲和类型。3以HE97为母本，87-1为父本，按4母：1父行比，通过花粉直感效应研究天然异交率，结果母本HE97结实良好(62%)，其中自交粒占70%，异交粒占30%，结合花丝切片观察表明，亲和花粉的萌发及受精会导致落在同一果穗柱头上不亲和花粉的萌发不再受抑制。

The reaction with heterolytic mechanism is retarded severely in supercritical water, so do the hydrolysis of methyl acetate.

近临界水极性的巨大变化，使得异裂机理类型的醋酸甲酯水解在超临界水中反应速率反而大幅下降，实验数据显示，水解反应温度不宜超过水的临界点。

Special emphasis was on the exploration of surface tension and critical micelle concentration, and the effects of pH, inorganic salt and temperature were also evaluated.

本文着重对RNB的表面张力及临界胶团浓度进行研究，并考察了pH值、无机盐和温度对其影响。

The temperature dependence of the critical resolved shear stress of molybdenum single crystal has been investigated.

本文研究了钼单晶临界切应力和温度的依赖关系。

Temperature currently at 140 oF. If the point of adding heat is 1% reactor power, and

一反应炉处於临界，而反应炉冷却水加热正在进行，冷却水温度目前为140 oF。

The surface activity of Hibiscus syriacus has been studied and shows thatHibiscus syriacus has good surface activity.The influence of temperature,saltness,water hardness and pH on the surface activity of its aqueous solutionsis also studied and shows little influnce.Also the mixture systems of Hibiscussyriacus with some anioic surfactants have been studied and the results show thatthe mixture systems can produce remarkable synergism.

天然表面活性植物木槿叶的应用研究本课题对天然植物原料木槿叶提取物中的表面活性物的性质(临界胶束浓度、表面张力和起泡性能)及其影响因素(温度、pH、水硬度和盐度等)进行了系统的研究，结果表明木槿叶表面活性物具有较好的表面活性，且它的cmc和〓在一定范围内受一些因素的影响也不大，是一种理想的香波原料；同时也研究了木槿叶活性物与其它温和型的阴离子表面活性剂的复配体系，表明具有明显的协同增效效果。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。