临界温度

The results indicate that the temperaturedependence of critical resolved shear stress depends mainly on antiphase boundary energyand CRSS of γ' phase, while the orientation dependence and strain rate sensitivity are determined byγ' phase.

摘要本文考察了镍基高温合金单晶压缩屈服行为的温度、取向和应变速率依赖性、结果表明，γ＋γ合金临界分解切应力的温度依赖性主要由γ'相的APB能和γ'相的CRSS的温度依赖性共同决定，而取向依赖性和应变速率敏感性则由γ相决定。

Secondly, the construction simulation were performed by the model in ANSYS. The effect were emphasized in the construction process, which induced by temperature, geometric nonlinearity, and boundary condition. The conclusions were given that the stress decreased thirty percent for temperature change 10℃, and decreased fifteen percent for considering the elasticity support.

基于单元生死法施工模拟原理，运用ANSYS有限元软件建立了体育馆屋盖模型，进行了施工过程数值模拟，重点探讨了温度效应、几何非线性及支承条件对结构受力性能的影响规律，同时指出支承柱临界截面的存在，温度效应和边界条件变化对网壳结构边桁架杆件受力影响最为显著，温度变化10℃影响达30%，考虑支承弹性的影响在15%以上。

The results show that the reacting temperature is a key factor to determine the critical oxygen partial pressure.

结果表明，温度是决定临界氧分压P O2的关键因素，随着温度的升高，临界氧分压增加。

The results showed that the higher thedischarge voltage or charge capacitor was, the higher the temperature of the plasma was,and the longer plasma discharge time was. There was a late discharge when the inputenergy reached the critical value. The greater the capacitance or voltage was, the earlier thelate discharge of the plasma was. The temperature changes of plasma at the beginning of alate discharge were not significant under different discharge conditions. Each SCB had itstemperature range respectively.

结果表明：放电电压或充电电容越大，等离子体温度越高，等离子体的放电时间也越长；对于不同的SCB，当输入能量超过一定的临界值后，将产生等离子体后期放电；电压或电容越大，后期放电开始的时间越早，而后期放电开始时的等离子体温度，在不同的放电条件下变化并不大，不同的SCB均有其各自的温度变化范围。

Low temperature ordering of FePt thin films has been achieved by using a thin equiatomic AuCu underlayer.

提出并利用相干生长的多层膜中有序－无序转变过程的彼此关联作用，借助AuCu缓冲层的低温有序化，降低FePt薄膜的有序转变温度200℃以上，为FePt薄膜的低温有序化开劈了一条新途径；制备多层膜，退火形成有序相FePt纳米颗粒分散在Ag基体的复合结构，比FePt/Ag共溅射或合金多层膜方法的退火温度明显降低；通过缓冲层Ta控制FePt的粗糙度和晶界密度，同时界面附近Ta、Pt发生化学反应，两者共同促进薄膜内Pt原子的有效迁移，从而加速FePt有序化；进一步，在Ta和FePt之间插入Bi薄层，强化Ta、Pt的扩散，在更低温度下形成高矫顽力的有序化FePt薄膜且FePt晶粒之间交换作用大大减弱；发现MgO薄膜作底层，可控制与MgO晶粒尺寸大致相当的临界厚度以下的FePt有序化薄膜的（001）取向，同时，MgO和FePt的相对厚度显著影响（001）取向FePt的有序化。

This is the socalled thin layer penetrating air drying process. The critical thickness of wet silkworm chrysalises is about 27~35 mm. In the thin layer penetrating gas drying process of silkworm chrysalises, the temperature of drying medium is subject to that at which the protein can withstand and the flow rate is subject to the allowable leakage of air from the media layer; c. For the surface convective drying process of stripe porous media e.

对于粒状多孔介质的穿流气流干燥过程，当物料厚度小于某一临界厚度时，厚度的变化对干燥过程无明显影响，即所谓薄层穿透气流干燥过程，就蚕蛹而言，临界厚度约为27~35mm；在蚕蛹薄层穿流气流干燥过程中，介质温度应以蛋白质所能承受的温度为限，流速应以穿流料层时不发生漏风现象为限；c。

Electronic laminating machine this behavior particularly acute exceeded the critical temperature to master film covering the work area, not only complex, as well as well so that the markinf matozoa near the cross-linking reaction, matozoa issued the curing approximate hard, so that when it again when heated intenerated reluctant, covered with plastic film operation the correct temperature control methods, and that is fine is extremely close to master the cross-linking reaction temperature of the resin coated temperature.

电子复膜机这种现象特别明显）恰到好处地掌握覆膜温度临界工作区域，不仅复合效果好，同时还使热熔胶体接近交联反应的热点，胶体的固化近似发硬、这样当其再度受热时就不会轻易软化，覆膜操作正确的温度控制方法，就是精细掌握这种极为接近交联反应温度的覆膜温度。

Be able to explode ignites （3000Till 4000 ℃,This also is living over-dose air and the numeric value when possesing remains waste gas only ,In case according to the ideal air/fuel ratio layout ,There is not waste gas ,The temperature gathering is taller ）Oil30 grams may be cause （90℃ tail gas preheats ）Steamization （Vaporization heat 2282.7J\g ）……At the respect of the pressure swelling ,Even if being in the critical of water （374℃）Condition ,Critical pressure 21.83MPa of water 、Carbon dioxide critical（31.1℃）Pressure 7.38MPa also is some -fold of a rule piston style explosive motor pressure 5--9MPa （Dalton's Law or the Law of Additive pressures）……For emploing the capacity means difference ,Therefore the composition is different as black and white .

一克爆燃（3000至4000摄氏度，这也只是在过量空气和有残余废气时的数值，如果按理想空燃比配置，没有废气，温度会更高）的油可以使30克（90摄氏度尾气预热）的水汽化（汽化热2282.7J\g）……从膨胀压力方面来说，即使处于水的临界（374摄氏度）状态，水的临界压力21.83MPa、二氧化碳的临界（31.1摄氏度）压力7。 38MPa也是常规活塞式内燃机压力5--9MPa的几倍（压力叠加定律，道尔顿定律）……因为用能方式不同，所以结构就截然不同。

heological properties at a low shear rate range(10-2-10s-1) and the glass transition temperatures for PEK-C with different moleCular weithts have been studied by using a cone/plate rheometer and DSC' The activation energy for melt flow increases with Mw The dependence of Tg on molecular weight exhibits two linear range and the value of nitersect agrees with the critical molecular weight , Mc' which is first reported for PEK-C' Mc value obtained according to η0 is about 8× 104 g/mol and the relation between Mc and temperature was dis-cussed.

用锥权流变仪及DSC的方法研究了5种不同分子量的酞侧基聚芳醚酮在低剪切速率区（10－2－10s－1）的流变行为及其分子量与玻璃化转变温度的关系。结果表明，样品的粘流活化能随分子量的增加而增大，Tg随分子量的变化是二个线性区，其交点值与所求的样品的临界分子量值相对应。利用测得的零剪切粘度值（η0）首次求得了PEK—C的临界分子量值。同时也讨论了Mc与温度及η0和Tg与分子量的关系。

An experimental system for Venturi's critical background-pressure ratio was set up,and a series of experiments was conducted with different mediums and Venturis. The function of the first Venturi in the experimental system and the effect of temperature on CPR were discussed.

建立了一套文氏咀临界背压比的测量系统，分别以氮气、氩气和氧气为工作介质，对两种加工工艺、不同规格文氏咀的临界背压比进行了测量，得到了各文氏咀对应不同工作介质的临界背压比，讨论了实验系统中第一个文氏咀的作用和温度对测量结果的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。