临界压力

According to the experimental data, it is found that the circumferential diffierence of heat transfer characteristics occurres due to the effects of thermal acceleration and buoyance in the inclined smooth tube at supercritical pressure.

实验结果表明：在超临界压力区域，倾斜光管内可能由于受到热加速度和浮力的综合作用，倾斜光管传热特性沿周向是不均匀分布状态，通常管内顶部的壁面温度比底部高，在大比热区发生传热恶化和传热强化的现象，低质量流速和高热负荷条件下会发生传热恶化现象，高质量流速下会发生传热强化，避免壁温发生飞升；内螺纹管内的传热特性在不同焓值区域表现不同，在远离拟临界焓值的低焓值区域和高焓值区域，呈现出相似的规律，而在接近拟临界焓值区域时，传热得到强化。

It is shown that the mechanical properties including Young's modulus, tensile strength, critical strain and stress under buckling can be enhanced with the decreasing of intershell spacing. The shear strength can be enhanced by 2-3 orders of magnitude when the intershell spacing is reduced to 20%, which is also dependent on commensuration. Zigzag-type carbon nanotubes have higher shear strength. The axial stress in tubes when the load transferring from outmost tube to inner tube is observed as well.

研究了单壁纳米管束横截面的六方化失稳现象，给出各种管径的面内压力－应变关系曲线；每条曲线都给出一个明显的拐点而且有很强的非线性；线弹性模量与参考构形有关，也受管直径的影响；分析了管束横截面的晶格不稳定性特征，表明晶格的缺陷能够明显的减小临界值；模拟了在不同应变下纳米管束对静水压的反应，发现不同压力下的截面形态不同，在很高压力下相邻管之间会形成化学键。

In order to study the fatigue of pressure vessel commonly encountered problem in engineering with large destructibility , based on the theory of fracture mechanics , the pressure vessel existing original crack was equivalent to the problem of infinite flat with center crack .

为了分析工程中常见的破坏性极大的压力容器疲劳问题，基于断裂力学理论将存在初始裂纹的压力容器等效为无穷远处作用均匀拉应力的含中心裂纹无限大板问题，解出表面半椭圆裂纹和穿透裂纹的应力强度因子；利用断裂判据得到裂纹的临界断裂尺寸；采用Paris表达式对裂纹扩展速率进行描述，推导出初始裂纹在不同裂纹尺寸和形式下的裂纹疲劳扩展寿命。

2Nd, thorough analysis: The Earth may say is an extremely marvelous thermonuclear reactor, when the earth interior pressure achieved certain critical, in the Earth material may decay the nuclear matter is called as the thermonuclear material, can have the thermonuclear reaction, thus has the huge energy, then the melted partial materials, form the rock magma are the liquid state materials, this response stratification plane is possibly many stratification planes, first possibly is located between the earth's crust and the mantle, upward next two transfers, displays for the light density material diastrophism as well as density upper mantle material phenomena and so on solidification; Under second possibly is located between the mantle and the core, the pressure is more formidable, causes not not easily to have the thermonuclear reaction thermonuclear material to have the response, forms the relative quite stable liquefied material level, simultaneously is upward next two transfers, forms the counter-flow phenomenon which the high density under mantle as well as the high density core material contact liquefies and is far away cools; These material periodicity regular movements and so on convection as well as Earth polar axis rotation are possibly the basic source powers which the terrestrial magnetic field produces.

深入剖析：地球可以说是一个非常奇妙的热核反应堆，当地球内部的压力达到一定的临界，地球物质中可衰变的核物质统称为热核物质，就会发生热核反应，从而产生巨大的能量，进而融化部分物质，形成岩浆即液态物质，这个反应层面可能是多个层面，第一层可能位于地壳与地幔之间，向上下两边对流，表现为轻密度物质的地壳运动以及中密度上地幔物质的固化等现象；第二层可能位于下地幔与地核之间，压力更为强大，引起不易发生热核反应的热核物质发生反应，形成相对比较稳定的液化物质层，同时向上下两边对流，形成中高密度的下地幔以及高密度地核物质的接触液化和远离冷却的对流现象；这些对流以及地球极轴自转等物质周期性规律性运动可能是地球磁场产生的根本源动力。

When the pressure increases, the concentration of saturation vapor curve is lower and the diffusion coefficient decreases, therefore the burning rate also decreases.

在超临界压力下，亚临界阶段的无量纲燃烧规律几乎随时间线性增长，且其增长率随环境温度的增高而增大，随着液滴周围环境压力的增大而减小，向超临界转变时刻随着压力的升高而延迟。

Secondly, comparative experiments were carried out in different phase regions to probe the influence of pressure and the phase behavior of the mixed solvents on the tautomerism.

将紫外光谱及热力学方法相结合，测定了CO〓+乙醇、CO〓+正戊烷混合流体中EAA的异构化平衡常数，研究了超临界区、临界区和亚临界区EAA的异构化平衡常数随压力等因素的变化规律。

When the injection pressure is about 0.1MPa, the air flow through the injector becomes critical, so if the swirl level variation reaches the required range, the pressure should be kept as low as possible.

空气射束的喷射压力越大，涡流比的变化范围也越大。而当喷射压力达到0.1MPa左右时，空气在喷嘴内的流动已接近临界状态。因此，射束喷射压力不宜过高，在满足涡流变化要求的前提下，喷射压力应尽量低一些。

Then the influence of flow, pipe length, setting pressure of relief valve and stiffness coefficient of main valve spring on the water hammer peak pressure at the instant of fuel pistol closing was studied according to the detected pressure signals. Finally, the relatively accurate gas-liquid separation value and critical cavitation pressure value of the system was obtained by frequency analysis and wavelet analysis.

根据测得的压力信号，对燃料枪关闭瞬间流量、管长、溢流阀调定压力以及主阀弹簧刚度对水击效应引起的峰值压力的影响进行研究，并通过频率分析方法和小波分析方法较精确地获得系统的气液分离值和临界汽蚀压力点。

During the monofactor hydrocarbon expulsion stage, oil saturation is the only controling factor to the expulsion of hydrocarbons, and the driving force of hydrocarbon expulsion is compaction; in the difactor hydrocarbon expulsion stage, the expulsion of hydrocarbons is doubly controlled by critical oil saturation and critical...

在单因素排烃阶段，含油饱和度是烃类排出的唯一控制因素，排烃的动力是压实作用；在双因素排烃阶段，排烃受临界含油饱和度和临界破裂压力的双重控制，排烃的动力是流体超压。

During the monofactor hydrocarbon-expulsion stage, oil saturation is the only controling factor to the expulsion of hydrocarbons, and the driving force of hydrocarbon expulsion is compaction; in the difactor hydrocarbon-expulsion stage, the expulsion of hydrocarbons is doubly controlled by critical oil saturation and critical fracturing pressure, and the driving force of hydrocarbon expulsion is fluid overpressure.

在单因素排烃阶段，含油饱和度是烃类排出的唯一控制因素，排烃的动力是压实作用；在双因素排烃阶段，排烃受临界含油饱和度和临界破裂压力的双重控制，排烃的动力是流体超压。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了