临界值

From the opposite direction of the parameter variation, the chaotic quasi-attractor suddenly changes to a chaotic quasi-transience due to the sudden appearance of a stable elliptic island chain as the leaking hole inside it. This resembles the conventional crises.

从相反的参数变化方向看，混沌类吸引子在此参数临界值由于它内部突然出现一个稳定的椭圆岛链作为逃逸孔洞而突然转变为混沌类瞬态，这类似于传统的激变行为。

The dynamic simulation was conducted in two conditions and then the dynamic rollover threshold was determined. A dumping stability field test of the dump truck was also done and the rollover threshold was determined.

根据自卸汽车的使用环境及工作条件确定了两种计算工况，对自卸汽车作业稳定性进行了仿真分析，找出了各使用工况的侧翻临界值。

When τ's value was less than 0.1, the HCVAW arc was exhibitive of diffusedshape with lower energy density instinct; and when τ's value was higher than 0.5,the arc was a fine-constricted arc with higher energy density.

在电弧电流密度超过临界值时，电弧自生磁场对电弧产生的收缩作用超过了电弧中各种粒子的扩散作用，HCVAW电弧由此而发生了形态上的转变。

The fluorescence intensity of filtrating malignancy was 282, and the sensitivity and the specificity were 80% and 72%.

荧光强度282作为诊断恶性肿瘤的临界值，则其检测灵敏度和特异度分别为80%和72%。

The safety criterion of groyne erosion due to flow scour has been taken into account.

提出了用丁坝端部冲刷坑的当量坡度小于冲刷坑坡度的临界值JD作为丁坝抗冲刷破坏的安全准则。

The equivalent gradient of the back-slope of the eroded pit near the head of the groyne is less than a critical value of JD,which is related with the rest angle of the scoured out silt under water.

分别考虑了水道流速、土颗粒等效直径、冲刷坑半径、冲刷坑后坡度临界值和水流方向角为相关或独立的非高斯随机参数时的可靠性问题。

According to the state standard of ocean sediment quality, threshold effective level and state standard of soil quality, the total contents of heavy metals in sediments from infall port were higher than those from the other parts of the lake which showed a combined pollution, the main pollutants being Cu, Cd, Ni and Zn.

根据国家海洋沉积物质量一类标准、生态危害临界值和国家土壤质量一级标准，湖泊进水口底泥中重金属的复合污染较严重，其它区域沉积物中的重金属全量也有不同程度的超标现象，底泥中污染重金属主要为Cu、Cd、Ni、Zn。

The method that combines the effective - field renormalization group with the discretized path - integral representation is extenged to study phase transition of the transverse Ising model in a quantum - spin system on the plane triangular lattice.

将离散路径积分表示下的有效场重整化群技巧推广应用于平面三角晶格上量子自旋横向Ising模型的相变研究，在这个方法中，注意区分了两种具有相同配位数而不同几何构形的晶体，并且考虑了起伏的影响，在二阶累积量近似下，得到了接近于精确解的临界值。

The conversion boundary of self-incompatibility was researched by sowing by stage. Sunshine of day and temperature was studied critically by investigating leafage and researching traits indoors. The results showed that the daily minimum temperature was the principal factor of affinity conversion and the affinity conversion boundary was 16.5~18.1℃.HE97 was primarily regard as self-incompatible line in this research. The method was by inbreeding and sib HE97, Half the silk of HE97 and Zheng58. Inbreeding and cross have been done simultaneously. The extending condition of pollen tube was observed by dying the silk after pollinating 4 hours. The individuals with pollen tube were observed having seeds, while the individuals without pollen tube were observed having few seeds or no seeds. So this study regard HE97 as sporophytic self-incompatibility .The planting ration of female parent HE97 and male parent 87-1 was 4:1.The nature cross-pollination was studied by the theory of endosperm xenity, the study show that the setting percentage of HE97 was 625%, in which the seed in self was 70% and the seed in hybrid was 30%. This was consistent with the study of silk anatomy structure, then come to the same conclusion: compatible pollen germination and fertilization can stimulate the self-incompatible pollen germination and fertilization in the same corn cob.

通过分期播种，进行了光温敏自交不亲和材料HE97亲和性转换区间的研究，依据田间跟踪调查叶龄及室内考种研究了HE97亲和性转换区间的光温临界值，结果表明：1日最低温度是影响HE97自交不亲和性的主要原因，亲和性转换区间在16.5℃～18.1℃之间。2通过HE97自交和姊妹交以及将HE97与郑58作为双亲，各自的花丝一分为二，分别正反交，授粉后4个小时分别取其花丝进行固定、染色，观察花粉管的伸长情况，根据结实率与花粉管伸长的对应关系，结果发现观察到花粉管的对应植株收获到了种子，而没有观察到花粉管的对应植株结实率极低或没有结实，本研究把HE97初步划为孢子体自交不亲和类型。3以HE97为母本，87-1为父本，按4母：1父行比，通过花粉直感效应研究天然异交率，结果母本HE97结实良好(62%)，其中自交粒占70%，异交粒占30%，结合花丝切片观察表明，亲和花粉的萌发及受精会导致落在同一果穗柱头上不亲和花粉的萌发不再受抑制。

The pattern of camber die-drawing are optimized. The physical innate character of drawing with camber die is analyzed thoroughly. For the first time, the periodical relation between the limit drawing coefficient and the large longitudinal stress in dangerous section is established. Furthermore, the rationale to judge limit deforming degree is developed. Then, the limit drawing coefficient of drawing with camber die is proposed. Based on the criterion that the large stress in flange is smaller than that of limit value, the formula of drawing with camber die without wrinkles is deduced.

对拉深凹模的型式进行了优化；深入地分析了曲面凹模拉深成形的物理本质，首次定量地确定了极限拉深系数与危险断面最大径向应力的关系，提出了判断极限变形程度的依据，分析了极限承载能力，建立了曲面凹模拉深的极限拉深系数的表达式；以凸缘切向最大压应力小于凸缘切向压应力临界值为准则，推导出了曲面凹模拉深不起皱的理论表达式。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷