临界值

The commonly-used capacity calculation approaches for ramp junctions are mostly based on the American HCM method, It had been approved that the headways for vehicles following the Weibull distribution function at on-ramp junctions in urban freeway system. The paper examined the critical headway and following time by the modified drew method and the survey traffic flow data on-site. The gap-acceptance capacity calculating model was developed for on-ramp junctions of urban freeway, and the numerical integration method was used to solving the model. Finally, the capacity values were obtained in condition of different mainline design speeds and different acceleration lane lengths.

针对目前国内外匝道连接段通行能力计算以美国HCM为主的现状和不足，研究发现城市快速路入口匝道连接段车头时距服从Weibull分布规律，利用改进的Drew方法及实际现场调查交通流数据确定了临界车头时距和随车时距，建立了城市快速路入口匝道连接段通行能力的间隙接受计算模型，并利用数值积分法进行计算和求解，从而得到了主线不同设计速度及不同加速车道长度条件下的城市快速路入口匝道连接段可能通行能力值。

For the case of pH-induced micellization, as pH of the solutions decreases to below 4.6, micellar structure having insoluble complexes of PAA/PNiPAAm as the core and solvated HEC chains as the shell can be obtained due to hydrogen-bonding complexation between the proton-acceptors in PNiPAAm and the proton-donors in PAA.

首先发现pH诱导胶束形成的临界pH值在4.6附近，证实了胶束化机理是由于低pH下PAA接枝链上的质子给体与PNiPAAm支链上的质子受体间的氢键络合形成胶束的&核&，HEC不参与络合形成胶束的&壳&。

A constitutive model was developed on the base of Ohno–Wang kinematic hardening model Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391. In the developed model, the rate dependence of the material was reflected by a viscous term; the steady cyclic flow was reflected by the evolution of kinematic hardening rules with critical state of dynamic recovery developed by Ohno and Wang Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391; the cyclic hardening was only characterized by the evolution of isotropic hardening and an evolution rule of isotropic hardening with a term of dynamic recovery was used; the effect of loading history on the ratcheting was also considered by introducing a fading memorization function for maximum plastic strain amplitude into the model.

基于Ohno-Wang模型建立了一个新的、考虑材料的率相关特性的本构模型，模型中通过具有临界面的随动硬化律来反映稳态的循环流动，并通过带动态恢复项的各向同性硬化演化率来反映循环硬化的影响以及采用最大塑性应变幅值的衰减记忆函数来反映棘轮行为的加载历史记忆效应。

Enhanced threshold voltage shift and transconductance reduction were observed after CHE stress for the nitrided devices.

在通道热电子压迫测试之后，可以发现更严重的临界电压偏移与转导值降低现象。

Then the influence of flow, pipe length, setting pressure of relief valve and stiffness coefficient of main valve spring on the water hammer peak pressure at the instant of fuel pistol closing was studied according to the detected pressure signals. Finally, the relatively accurate gas-liquid separation value and critical cavitation pressure value of the system was obtained by frequency analysis and wavelet analysis.

根据测得的压力信号，对燃料枪关闭瞬间流量、管长、溢流阀调定压力以及主阀弹簧刚度对水击效应引起的峰值压力的影响进行研究，并通过频率分析方法和小波分析方法较精确地获得系统的气液分离值和临界汽蚀压力点。

The effects of gap size, shape, inclination angle, pressure and form losses of two ends of annuli were discussed. Based on experimental data and theoretical analysis results, a new half-empirical correlation was also derived which can accurately predict the CHF of vertical annuli, circle tube and rectangular channel in a very wide range of H/De values.

在实验和理论分析的基础上，提出了一个新的，可用于计算竖直环隙、圆管及长方形流道内自然对流沸腾临界热负荷的半经验公式，其计算精度和适用范围较现有的计算公式有显著提高，原则上不受H/De值大小的限制。

A process wishing to enter a critical section will call P on the relevant semaphore; if the semaphore's value is greater than zero, that value is decremented by one and the process continues.

一个想进入临界区的进程会调用信号量的P函数；如果信号量的数值大于0，这个值就会递减同时进程继续运行。

Using the diagram of Rzirconia/Rall vs. ZrO2 could predict the critical volume at 30 vol%~40 vol

再利用活化能值与Rzirconia/Rall分布曲线推测出临界体积分率为30％。

In this dissertation we consider the computation of the critical groups C〓 at infinity for a C〓-functional, and the applications to semilinear and quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems.

在这篇博士学位论文中，我们研究泛函在无穷远处的临界群C〓的计算问题，以及所得结果对半线性、拟线性椭圆边值问题的应用。

We study the effect of the optical plug on the collapse, and find that when the strength of the plug is strong enough, a topologically new type of collapse occurs.

其次，提出用光学塞子控制BEC的坍缩，研究光塞对坍缩临界相互作用强度值的影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷