临界

If all the flows getting into the system were constrained by the leaky-bucket parameters, the maximum cell delay and the buffer content bound were got when the capacity of the crosspoint was enough, and the maximum cell delay and the buffer capacity bound which can guarantee the maximum cell delay were also got when the content of the crosspoint was not enough.

在各数据流都由令牌桶参数约束的条件下，得到了交叉点缓存容量足够大情况下的最大信元时延和缓存临界容量大小，还得到了交叉点缓存容量不足够大情况下的最大信元时延以及保证信元具有时延上界的缓存临界容量大小。

According to the experimental data, it is found that the circumferential diffierence of heat transfer characteristics occurres due to the effects of thermal acceleration and buoyance in the inclined smooth tube at supercritical pressure.

实验结果表明：在超临界压力区域，倾斜光管内可能由于受到热加速度和浮力的综合作用，倾斜光管传热特性沿周向是不均匀分布状态，通常管内顶部的壁面温度比底部高，在大比热区发生传热恶化和传热强化的现象，低质量流速和高热负荷条件下会发生传热恶化现象，高质量流速下会发生传热强化，避免壁温发生飞升；内螺纹管内的传热特性在不同焓值区域表现不同，在远离拟临界焓值的低焓值区域和高焓值区域，呈现出相似的规律，而在接近拟临界焓值区域时，传热得到强化。

The effects of sodium laurylsulfonate and butanol on upper critical solution temperature s for water-phenol were studied by means of cloud point.

浊点法研究了十二烷基磺酸钠和正丁醇对水-苯酚系统上临界溶解温度的影响，结果发现在试验的浓度范围内，该系统的上临界溶解温度随十二烷基磺酸钠质量分数的增大而线性下降。

According to the structural intensity model of the Hybrid Extend-range Projectile at the first critical state, in order to validate the structural intensity of the pill at the first critical state, This paper analyses the transient process of cartridge case, rammer, gasket squashing in bore in detail.

本论文结合科研项目，主要通过建立复合增程榴弹在第一临界状态时的结构强度动力学模型，对弹体、弹带、药柱和垫板在相应的冲击挤进过程进行了瞬态有限元分析，校核了弹丸在第一临界状态时的结构强度。

The mean field theory seems to be not adequatefor the CDW phase transition in these compounds.

对派尔斯相变点附近比热的分析表明K0.3MoO3和Tl0.3MoO3的临界区域分别约为6K和8K，其临界行为符合三维XY模型普适类。

Because the central difference method is conditional stable, the critical time step and damping were estimated by model analysis, which can guarantee the computation stability. In this paper, the mesh method was used to described the tool surface.

由于中心差分法的计算是有条件稳定，作者对确定系统临界时间步长和阻尼系数的方法进行了研究，采用模态分析理论估计临界时间步长和阻尼，保证了计算的稳定性。

The evolution process with the change of a non-dimensional variable about the cantilever, Arc shaped beam and S shaped beam is investigated in this paper.

（1）文中：Arc型梁和S型梁已不再是悬臂梁；S型梁的悬空长度随着梁的均布载荷的大小而变，不存在临界悬空长度；Arc型梁不存在临界长度。

For the channel width of 100 μm, the threshold rotational speed increases from 1600 to 1900, 2500 and 3600 rpm with an increase of the divergence angle from 30 to 40, 50 and 60 deg, respectively.

旋转方向为逆时针转，流道宽100 μm倒Y夹角30、40、50及60的临界转速分别为1600、1900、2500及3600 rpm，而固定倒Y夹角为30，流道宽度为150、200、300 μm的临界转速分别为2100、2500及3600 rpm。

The results show: the most sensitive Chinese area to acid deposition is Podzolic soil area, then follow Latosol, Dark brown forest soil and Black soil areas; Ferraisol and Yellow-brown earth area in southern China can buffer about 0.8-1. 6 g Sm〓yr〓 sulfur deposition; the least sensitive areas to acid deposition are mainly Xerosol area in northwest China, Alpine soil area in the Qingzang Plateau, and Dark loessial soil and Chernozem areas; the main reason for lower critical load in northeastern areas and higher critical load in Ferralsol and Yellow-brown earth areas in China can be attributed to the obvious difference in temperature, humidity and soil properties.

研究表明：我国土壤对酸沉降最敏感的区域是漂灰土带，其次是砖红壤土区、暗棕壤带和黑土区，南部富铝土区域大致可接受O.8-1.6 g Sm〓yr〓的硫沉降，对酸沉降最不敏感的区域主要集中在西北干旱土和青藏高原的高山土区域以及黑垆土和黑钙土带；导致我国东北地区酸沉降临界负荷偏低和富铝土区域酸沉降临界负荷偏高的重要原因，是这些地区的气温、湿度和土壤质地存在显著差异。

The low-dimensional Galerkin method is generalized to solve the flow around arbi-trarily translating circular cylinder.Active control problems of wakes behind circularcylinders are numerically investigated by only small number of modes.The in-line andtransverse oscillation of a circular cylinder with proper frequency produce Karman vor-tex street successfully in some subcritical regime,vhereas the transverse oscillation of acircular cylinder with 1.8 times the natural shedding frequency can effectively suppressthe Karman vortex street at a slightly supercritical Re.

将低维Galerkin方法推广至可以求解任意平移运动圆柱的绕流问题，用较少的模数值研究了圆柱尾迹的主动控制问题，在亚临界Re数下圆柱以适当的频率沿流向和横向振动均成功地激发出Karman涡街；而在略高于临界Re数下圆柱以1.8倍自然脱涡频率沿横向振动明显地抑制了Karman涡街；再现了超临界Re数横向及流向振动圆柱绕流的频率锁定等复杂非线性现象。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。