临界

The critical temperature at which the flow curves change from continuousness to discontinusness increased as the cis content increased.

流动曲线由连续变成不连续的临界温度随顺式含量的增加而增高。

The instability originated in the upper R_B-like convection zone develops to larger region with the increase of Grashof number, and the number of non-axi-symmetric circulations decreases. When Grashof number exceeds another critical value, cooling air may invade the cavity and flow toward the shroud, the circulations decrease to one pair occupying the whole cavity in radial, thus these two zones are merged into one. The core structures in the cavity rotate against the disks, while the structures keep no change at the case of periodic oscillatory flow. With the Grashof number rises, the flow undergoes stable, periodic, periodic with cool air invading, quasi-periodic and ultimately to chaos.

离心浮升力是造成非等温轴向通流旋转盘腔内流动不稳定的主要因素，而哥氏力的存在加剧了流动不稳定性，导致流场失稳提前发生，而且在哥氏力的作用下流线发生偏转，盘腔内r-θ面出现了旋向相反的对涡，流动结构更加复杂化；随离心浮升力的继续增加，r-θ面的对涡减少，当其超过某一临界值后部分冷流体侵入盘腔，对涡减少至一对，而且沿径向充满整个盘腔；此后随离心浮升力的增加对涡的数量不再变化；r-θ面的对涡相对于盘面周向移动，但是形状基本保持不变。

The PSE in the curve coordinate systems are solved by the numerical techniques developed efficiently in this paper. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. The finite-difference of governing equations with fourth-order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations.

对于曲线坐标系下的抛物化稳定性方程，文中发展了求解的高效数值方法：引进法向变换，使得在临界层与壁面之间的扰动量变化最快的区域有更多的法向网格点；导出包含边界邻域在内的完全四阶精度的法向有限差分格式，这对方程精确离散至关重要；采用全局法和局部法相结合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收敛并得到更精确的特征值。

Due to the most of particle size are smaller than critical particle diameter Dp at 1 nm CoPt, the effect of superparamagnetism causes the decrease of coercivity. Approximately, the orientation of magnetic easy axis of CoPt thin films is random.

当CoPt厚度为1 nm时，由於大部分的颗粒尺寸小於临界直径Dp，因此产生超顺磁效应，造成整体薄膜之矫顽磁力的下降，大致上，於700℃退火30分钟之CoPt单层薄膜的易磁化轴方向呈现random orientation。

In this case, the rapping acceleration is independent of ρ×J. From this new point of view, a critical rapping acceleration equation can be given based on the correlation curve of ρ and J presented by Oglesby.

从这一新观点出发，根据Oglesby提供的粉尘层击穿前的电晕电流和粉尘比电阻的相关曲线，得出临界振打加速度计算式。

Because of inappropriate operation between oncoming straight and left-turn vehicles of signalized intersections of urban areas in Taiwan the department of traffic ever offered corrigible opinions involve in right of way, center of intersections adjudging hard and indirectly encouraged to accelerate left-turn vehicles. But all still lack quantification analysis. Therefore, this problem is worth studying.This study will aim at safe passage of oncoming straight and left-turn vehicles for at-grade signalized intersections. So, this study will be based on row's theory, theory of traffic conflicts, and take many factors into consideration, such as the width of the intersections, types of the intersections, center of the intersections, the size of the vehicles, the location of the vehicles, the radius of turn, paths of operation, the speed of the vehicles, the types of collisions, the angle of road, and also deduce formulas of coordinate of paths. The main method used in this research is the simulation of different situations. By the method, the analytic model of safe passage of oncoming straight and left-turn vehicles for at-grade signalized intersections will be established, and this study will also subsume critical speed of conflict and expected number of times of safe passage. Finally involved rules of safe passage will be proffered.

鉴於台湾都市地区路口对向直行左转车辆常遭受对向车辆不当驾驶行为干扰，因而道路交通主管机关曾针对路口对向直行左转相关道路交通法规可能产生之对向直行左转路权判断不易、路口中心处不易区分、间接鼓励路口转弯车加速左转等问题提出检讨之修正意见，唯整体考量仍缺少〝量化〞分析，系一值得研究之课题，因此，本研究将针对号志化平面路口对向直行左转车辆安全通行问题於法规层面上之特殊性，以交通冲突理论、路权理论为基础，并考量路口宽度、路口型式、路口中心处、车辆尺寸、转弯半径、运行轨迹、行驶速率、行车位置、最终碰撞型态、道路交角等因素，先行推导车辆行驶轨迹座标公式，再利用情境模拟分析法，进行号志化平面路口对向直行左转车辆安全通行分析，分析过程中则纳入冲突临界速率与安全通行期望次数理念，并根据路口对向左转车辆安全通行轨迹、速率集中分布范围之分析结果及相关理论，研拟号志化路口对向左转车辆安全通行轨迹、速率，及对向直行左转车辆路权判断原则，以供驾驶者路口直行左转安全通行之参考。

At one point during a reactor startup and approach to criticality, count rate is noted to

在反应炉启动并趋近临界时，某点的计数率为780cps，而Keff 计算值为0.92。

Be based on more accurate wedge thin wall component is inflectional and academic, the crankle of the wedge bridge that linear to bearing change carries curved rules effect is inflectional undertook a large number of analysises, put forward new wedge I-steel computation of curved rules of Liang Lin group is formulary.

基于较精确的楔形薄壁构件屈曲理论，对承受线性变化端弯矩功能的楔形梁的弯扭屈曲进行了大量分析，并提出了新的楔形工字钢梁临界弯矩计算公式。

By means of image theory and potential superposition principle,this paper presents the analytic solution of water cresting height and lateral distance from wellbore under steady flow,and optimizes the optimum wellbore placement.

该文利用镜像反映和势的叠加原理，给出底水油藏水平井稳定渗流情况下不同时刻和临界条件下底水脊进高度和水脊面距井轴的侧向距离的解析解，同时结合矿场实例给出实际优化水平井最佳井筒位置，其结果和方法对底水油藏水平井油藏工程设计和理论研究具有一定的指导意义。

Experiment data prove existence of the critical pendulum angle and validity of state gain controller.

在构建的实验中，具体的测试数据也有力的证明临界摆角的存在和状态增益法设计控制器的有效性。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。