临界

From the numerical results of critical conicity calculatians for bogies with different steering stiffness and different construction parameters, the paper concludes that the low conicity instability can be reduced by means of optimizing the bogie parameters to a va...

得到不同导向刚度下产生失稳的临界踏面锥度和不同锥度下的临界速度值。研究发现，通过参数的合理匹配，可使临界锥度降至常见最小锥度以下，从而可以避免低锥度失稳，为迫导向转向架的参数设计提出了一个新的准则。

The amplitude has a critical value in its effect on BBD damping, when the amplitude is in excess of the critical value, the damping property of BBD is very good, otherwise, the damping property of BBD is poor.

振幅对BBD阻尼特性的影响有一临界值，当振幅大于此临界值时，BBD的阻尼性能迅速增大，而当振幅小于此临界值时，BBD的阻尼性能较小。

Its contents include:(1) Based on unsteady flow theory model, the program of calculating the critical velocity of fluidelastic instability is developed.

提出以频率为参数的拟线性模型来分析临界流速的多值性，并给出了计算固有临界流速和受激临界流速的方法；(4)。

Based on that, toluene disproportionation over HZSM-5 catalysts under near critical and high temperature was comparatively studied.

用高压观测池通过可视观测确定了苯、甲苯和对二甲苯等二元系及三元系的临界性质以及甲苯歧化反应混合物临界性质随着反应进程的变化规律；在此基础上，分别研究了近临界区以及高温下以HZSM-5为催化剂的甲苯歧化反应。

The examples show: It is not only scientific and rational approximately, but also as referenced calculational methods of threshold quanlity of increased or emendatory chemical substance in the "Identifecation of major hazard installations "(GB18218-2000) in the future, that appliance respective of TNT equivalent method, gasoline equivalent method, methane equivalent method, methl ethyl ketone peroxide equivalent method and hydrogen sulfide equivalent method for the rhrehold quanlity in the work site and store area of volatile substance, combustible liquid substance, combustible gaseous substance, active chemical substance and poisonous substance. At the same time, Comparing with the death radius method and evaluative method of combustible, volatile, poisonous mojor hazardinstalltions, hazard grading method of hazard degree grading in the chemical factory for the major hazard installations is simplerof operation and more practical of calcutating result, and have some significance on generalizer.

实例验证表明：TNT当量法、汽油当量法、甲烷当量法和过氧化甲乙酮当量法分别对爆炸性物质、易燃液体物质、易燃气体物质和活性化学物质的临界量确定，具有一定的科学性和合理性，可作为《重大危险源辨识》(GB18218-2000)中临界量数值修订和危险物质扩充时进行临界量确定的参考计算方法，同时，化工厂危险程度的重大危险源分级法与易燃、易爆和有毒重大危险源评价法和死亡半径法相比，评估过程简单易行，分级结果符合实际，具有较强的可操作性和一定的推广意义。

Only when heat reservoir temperature is higher than critical heat reservoir temperature can the performance of GAX cycle be improved.

得出了GAX循环性能与热源温度之间的变化关系：在蒸发温度为3 ℃、冷却水为32 ℃的条件下， GAX循环系统最低临界热源温度为110 ℃；在蒸发温度为3 ℃时， GAX循环系统最低临界热源温度值随冷却水温度的提高而升高；只有热源温度高于临界温度值时， GAX循环性能系数才能得到提高。

This difference was indistinctive at a higher filler content. This is because there existed a critical content for naoscale filler, which determined the agglomeration or not of the nanoscale filler in the polymer matrix.

其原因在于纳米粒子的填充存在着临界含量问题，高于临界含量，部分纳米粒子将不可避免的发生团聚；低于临界含量，纳米粒子与聚合物颗粒能充分的共混，此时纳米粒子的尺寸效应才能充分表现出来。

Have introduced its systematic structure and operation principle in the system of loading of the inertia, and the vibration question that should be paid attention to while designing a group of rotator inertial mass, describe a critical rotational speed of group of rotator inertial mass in detail, influence the factor of a critical rotational speed of group of rotator inertial mass, and rotate a critical rotational speed computing technology and rotation of group and a balance question of group of inertial mass of inertial mass , and confirmed a design of group of rotator inertia quality finally.

在惯量加载系统中介绍了其系统结构和工作原理，以及在设计旋转惯性质量盘组时应注意的振动问题，详细地论述了旋转惯性质量盘组的临界转速，影响旋转惯性质量盘组的临界转速的因素，以及旋转惯性质量盘组的临界转速的计算方法和旋转惯性质量盘组的平衡问题，并最后确定了旋转惯量质量盘组的设计。

The optimum reaction conditions were found finally. The results showed that the suitable conditions are under methanol solvent reaction temperature 40℃,the concentration of catalyzer TS-1 0.6%.,reaction time 60 minutes,propylene pressure 0.4Mpa under methanol solvent.Under Supercritical fluid system,the reaction temperature was 33.7℃(supercritical and near critical temperature),the reaction pressure was 7.58Mpa(near critical pressure and critical pressure range. propylene ), propylene pressure 0.65Mpa, reaction time 45min, cosolvent molality 4%.

而超临界体系下反(来源：4e56ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)应温度适宜在近超临界和临界温度(33.7℃)以上，反应压力也是接近临界压力或者处于临界压力范围(7.58Mpa)，丙烯压力是0.65Mpa，反应时间45min，共溶剂甲醇摩尔浓度4%，在此反应条件下，反应的转化率98%，选择性96%，收率94%，与传统条件相比较，收率提高了20%左右。

The main works include: 1. successfully observed the opalescence of critical methanol and the phase variation of PET degradation in methanol, studied the internal construction of PET in different stages of degradation, provided the conception of critical region and noncritical region of system in which PET and methanol participated.

主要内容如下： 1 实验观测了甲醇的临界乳光现象及PET在甲醇中降解的相态变化，同时研究了不同降解反应阶段PET内部结构特征，在本实验研究的范围内提出了PET在甲醇中的系统临界区域和非临界区域的概念。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。