临界

The coexistence curves and light scattering data for a critical solution of benzonitrile + octane have been reported. The critical exponents relating to the difference in the density variables between two coexisting phasesβ, the osmotic compressibilityγ, and the correlation length v have been deduced and the values were consistent with the 3D-Ising value in the range close to the critical point. The experimental results of the coexistence curves have also been analyzed to examine the Wegner correction terms and the behavior of the diameter of the coexistence curves.

用折射率法和不同角度的光散射法测量了苯甲腈+正辛烷二元体系在临界温度附近的液-液共存曲线和一相区不同温度下的渗透压缩系数及关联长度，得到与共存曲线相关的临界指数β，与渗透压缩系数相关的的临界指数γ和与关联长度相关的的临界指数γ，发现在近临界点体系符合3D-Ising模型，讨论了共存曲线直径和Wagner校正项。

In this paper, Newton iteration formula for computing normal depth and critical depth was put forward by mathematical transformation of uniform flow equation and critical flow equation of circular section tunnel. Then, the relationship between the corresponding central angle and the introduced parameters was analyzed. An approximate formula for angle was obtained according to optimal uniform approximation principle. Using this approximate formula as initial value of iteration formula, a direct formula for calculating normal depth and critical depth of circular section tunnel was established after its first iterative.

该文通过对圆形断面均匀流方程与临界流方程的数学变换，分别得到其正常水深与临界水深的牛顿迭代公式，同时，通过对正常水深与临界水深对应的中心角与引入参数之间关系的分析及数值计算，利用最优一致逼近原理分别得到了正常水深与临界水深对应中心角的近似计算式，并以此近似计算式为初值，用迭代方程进行一次迭代得到了圆形断面均匀流水深与临界流水深的直接计算公式。

Firstly, the eigenvalue problem of a class of second order elliptic equation with critical potential and indefinite weights is considered. Then, using critical point theory, Trudinger-Moser inequality and the properties of the first eigenvalue, we prove the existence of a nontrivial solution for a class of nonlinear elliptic with critical potentialand indefinite weights in R~2. Secondly, we prove the existence of nontrivial solutions for a class of subcritical and critical elliptic systems with indefinite part in R~2 byusing a generalized linking theorem, Trudinger-Moser inequality and concentration-compactness principle.5. The existence of at least three weak solutions for discrete boundary value problem is established by using a three critical point theorem introduced by Ricceri.

首先，讨论了R~2中一类带不定权且含临界位势的二阶椭圆型方程的特征值问题，并借此特征值问题的第一特征值性质，利用山路引理及Trudinger-Moser不等式，证明了R~2中一类带不定权且含临界位势的非线性椭圆型方程非平凡解的存在性；其次，利用广义环绕定理，Trudinger-Moser不等式及集中列紧原理，得到了R~2上一类具有强不定部分的半线性椭圆型方程组在非线性项分别为次临界增长和临界增长情形下非平凡解的存在性。

The saturated liquid densities of HFC227ea and the vapor-liquid coexistence curve were measured, the critical temperature and critical density were determined by the critical opalescence phenomenon, and then the critical pressure was determined by vapor pressure equation.

测量了HFC-227ea饱和液体密度和临界区的气液共存线，确定了HFC-227ea的临界温度、临界压力、临界密度；推算了HFC-227ea的饱和气体密度，并验证了其可信度；关联了饱和气液密度，提出了高精度的HFC-227ea饱和气液密度关联式；关联了临界区气液共存线，可精确再现HFC-227ea临界区性质，并根据临界幂定律导出了HFC-227ea的临界指数和临界幅值。

The critical parameters were determined as ρc = 442± 4kg/ m3, TC = 346.16 ± 0.05K and pc = 3.781± 0.006MPa by observing the disappearance of vapor-liquid meniscus and the critical opalescence .

基于汽液界面消失位置和临界乳光现象，测定了临界密度ρ_c=442±4kg/m~3、临界温度T_c=346.16±0.05K，由本文蒸汽压方程算出临界压力ρ_c=3.781±0.006MPa。

The light scattering data were well described by the crossover model proposed by Anisimov and Sengers, and the effective critical exponentsγandυshowed nonmonotonic crossovers from the 3D-Ising values to the mean-field ones as the temperature departed from the critical point. The coexistence curves exhibited that the values of effective critical exponents for the order parameter of the refractive-index decreased as the distance from the critical point increased, however after the regular terms were subtracted, the nonmonotonic crossovers from Ising to mean-field critical behavior were exhibited. The influence of sodium bromide on the trend of the crossover was small.

静态光散射数据符合Sengers和Anismov等提出的临界跨接理论，关联长度和渗透压缩系数的有效临界指数存在非单调跨接，盐对于跨接程度的影响不明显；共存曲线研究发现，随着偏离临界温度，折射率的有效临界指数逐渐减小，但是当与共存曲线相关的正规项的影响被排除以后，体系表现出从3D-Ising到平均场行为的非单调跨接，盐对于跨接程度的影响不明显。

This paper consider centrifugal force and coriolis force for ideas of Planetary LabCD Valve Model and Single Point Fluid Separation Model, then the relation of critical rotation speed and planetary angle is linear which control parameter of critical rotation speeding in the Planetary LabCD Valve Model and compare with James Lee theory, and define γR in SPFS Valve Model to show the relation of the low rotation speed is linear and is fixed where the high rotation speed for utilizes any rotation speed.

本论文考虑离心力与科氏力之影响，且提出行星式碟片阀门模式与单点流体分离阀门模式两模式，其中行星式碟片阀门模式，其临界转速与行星角之大小近於线性变化，可当於控制阀门之临界转速之设计参数，且比较在阀门设计上考虑行星角来控制阀门临界转速与James Lee之阀门临界转速理论可以得知，从吾人所提出行星式碟片阀门模式可以得到与实验结果相同的趋势。

After hot carrier stress, devices were evaluated by using positive bias temperature instability test. With different trends in the time evolution of threshold voltage shift and sub-threshold swing degradation, it is found that electron trapping in the HfO2 is the major reason for the threshold voltage variation. Compared to control devices, devices with fluorine and nitrogen exhibit good passivation at the interface. Devices were measured at an elevated temperature.

在热载子效应后，接著进行正偏压温度不稳定的量测方法，从随时间变动的临界电压以及次临界摆幅，发现临界电压的变动趋势与临界摆幅变动趋势不符合，表示二氧化铪的原生缺陷补捉是造成临界电压变动的主因，而临界摆幅的变动也可得知有氟，氮处理元件具有比较好的介面可靠度。

Furthermore, the threshold voltage and subthreshold swing shift of a-Si:H TFT under DC operation is discussed and measured.DC voltage stress causes a constant Vt shift ,but subthreshold swing isn't change much.

另外，考量元件稳定度的加速实验，尝试分析偏压时间对於临界电压偏移量以及次临界摆幅的影响，结果显示长时间的直流偏压只会对临界电压偏移量造成影响，对於次临界摆幅的影响很小。

No differences were observed between the two groups for RDW. AUC ROCs of MCV, RDW and erythrocyte fragility in the diagnosis of thalassemia were 0.877, 0.630 and 0.796, respectively. The cut-offs of MCV, RDW and erythrocyte fragility was 88 fL, 15.9%, and 37.5%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of MCV were 92% and 73.5%, respectively, 73% and 58% for RDW and 85% and 75% for erythrocyte fragility.

在诊断地贫时，MCV的ROC曲线下面积为 0.877，最佳临界值为88fL，该临界值的敏感度和特异度分别是92%和73.5%；红细胞脆性的AUCROC为0.796，最佳临界值为37.5%，该临界值的敏感度和特异度分别是85%和75%；RDW的AUCROC为0.630，最佳临界值为 15.9%，该临界值的敏感度和特异度分别是73%和58%。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了