临床医学

Objective: To build a set of indexical system which can he applied to the three stages of selection, examination and acceptance in the evaluation of key clinical disciplines construction in small and medium hospitals.

目的：建立一套适合于中小型医院临床医学重点学科遴选评审、阶段考核和周期验收通用的评价指标体系及评估方法。

Cephalosporins ;; Drug Hypersensitivity ;; Aged ;; Drug Utilization Review ;; Clinical Medicine ;; Nervous System ;; Physician's Role ;; Digestive System ;; Integumentary System ;; Benchmarking

头孢菌素类；；药物过敏；；老年人；；药物利用评审；；临床医学；；神经系统；；医师的作用；；消化系统；；皮肤系统；；规范

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine growing with the development of Otorhinolaryngology. The course mainly discusses the phenomenon of anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronunciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine developed from Otorhinolaryngology. Its main subject is to study the phenomenon on anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronounciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉－头颈外科学（Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery）是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine developed from Otorhinolaryngology. Its main subject is to study the phenomenon on anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronunciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学（Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery）是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

Mammary duct ectasia·Plasma cell mammitis·Clinical medicine

乳腺导管扩张症·浆细胞性乳腺炎·临床医学

Shanghai Neurosurgical Center and Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China

作者单位：上海神经外科临床医学中心复旦大学附属华山医院神经外科，上海 200040

The above research results contribute to revealing and explaining nosogenesis of diseases caused by electromagnetic fields, and thus provide a theoretical support for prevention and treatment of neurologic and brain disorders, and also provide theoretical guidance for formulation of electromagnetic environmental standards and clinical medical application of electric stimulation.

以上研究结果有助于揭示和解释电磁致病的机理，为一些神经系统及脑疾病的预防和治疗提供了理论支持，也可为电磁环保标准的制定和电刺激疗法在临床医学的应用提供一定的理论指导。

Pharmacologic Actions ;; Clinical Medicine ;; Chemistry ;; Review Literature as Topic ;; Review ;; Traditional Chinese Drugs ;; Shang Han ;; Fever ;; Common Cold ;; Oleaceae ;; Conjunctivitis

药理作用；；临床医学；；化学；；综述文献专题；；综述；；中药；；伤寒；；发热；；感冒；；木犀科；；结膜炎

Oncosis is a special mode of non-apoptotic cell death,it is characterized by cellswelling,budding,organelle swelling,increased cellmembrane permeability and caryolysis.

胀亡是一种特殊形式的非凋亡性细胞死亡方式，它的特征性表现为细胞肿胀、起泡、细胞器肿胀、细胞膜通透性增加和核溶解。胀亡理论的提出为临床医学的发展提供了良好的机遇和理论指导。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。