中骨

Early enhancement was seen in chondrosarcoma, not seen in enchondroma, and seen in osteochondroma only when growth plates were unfused.

早期增强可出现在软骨肉瘤病例中，亦出现在骺板未融合的骨软骨瘤病例中，但不出现在内生型软骨瘤中。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

Results: Mandibular fracture occurred mainly in male, and between the age of 20 to 29 years; the major cause was traffic accidents; the most common site of mandibular fracture was chin; and the fracture of the middle face, especially the upper jaw fractures was the main coexisted wound with mandibular fracture; intermaxillary fixation was the main treantment, but has been replaced by internal fixation.

结果：264例下颌骨骨折中男性多于女性，好发年龄为20～29岁；各类损伤原因中，车祸最多；骨折部位以颏部最多；最常见的合并伤为颌面部其他部位骨折，其中以上颌骨骨折的发生率最高；颌间牵引复位固定是本研究中最多的治疗手段，近年来已逐渐被坚强内固定所取代，并取得较好的治疗效果。

Tailored exercise programs and yoga have been shown to reduce pain and prevent relapses in patients with chronic LBP.186–190 In randomized,clinical trials, osteopathic manipulation has been shown to provide moderate relief for LBP patients,191,192although one study showed no difference between the benefits afforded by true and sham manipulation.193 Acupuncture has also been shown in randomized trials to provide significant benefit in patients with chronic LBP.194–196 However, similar to manipulation, one of the largest and most methodologically sound studies found no difference between true and sham acupuncture.197

简易体操和瑜伽被证实在LBP患者中能减轻疼痛防止复发。在随机对照临床研究中，整骨推拿显示可以轻度缓解LBP患者的症状，但是一项研究显示真正和假的推拿对比后结果之间无差别。在一项随机研究中，针灸似乎也可以缓解LBP的症状，但是像推拿一样，一项大样本，方法更科学的研究认为真正和假的针灸结果并无差别。

Investigation and discussion is various the portrait equipment having the three-dimensional body imaging function applies to hitting the target clinically, many row CT are worth to the application that the bone and arthrotrauma fracture 3-D rebuild, helix CT valuation in cultivating operation in the tooth, helix CT 3

探讨多种具有三维立体成像功能的影像设备在临床中的应用，多排CT对骨与关节外伤性骨折三维重建的应用价值，螺旋CT在牙种植手术中的评价，螺旋CT三维重建在胫骨平台骨折中的应用，三维重建技术的实现可以准确地提供影像诊断和医疗决策。

Investigation and discussion is various the portrait equipment having the three-dimensional body imaging function applies to hitting the target clinically, many row CT are worth to the application that the bone and arthrotrauma fracture 3-D rebuild, helix CT valuation in cultivating operation in the tooth, helix CT 3-D rebuilds in application in tibia platform fracture , 3-D rebuilds the technology realization to be able to provide the portrait diagnose and the medical treatment decision-making accurately.

中国医科大学临床医学七年制，沈阳， 110001）择要：探讨多种具有三维立体成像功用的影像装备在临床中的应用，多排CT对骨与关节外伤性骨折三维重建的应用价值，螺旋CT在牙种植手术中的评价，螺旋CT三维重建在胫骨平台骨折中的应用，三维重建技术的实现可以准确地提供影像诊断和医疗决策。

We reconstructed the 3-D and virtual endoscopy image about nasal septum, frontal area of the apertura of sphenoidal sinus, sphenopalatine foramen, sphenopalatine artery and sphenoidal sinus use Volume Rendering, Multiplanar Reformation, Virtual Endoscopy and Curved Planar Reformat, and measured and ,about undertaked The nose, nasal septum, sphenopalatine artery, anterior region of the aperture of sphenoidal sinus, sphenopalatine artery and adjacent structures of hypophysial fossa were dissected, observed, measured and analysised the dependency anatomic structure at the same time.

结果： 一、标本解剖 1、鼻孔长径11.32±0.82(10.2~13.2)mm，鼻孔短径7.85±1.21(5.2~9.8)mm。鼻中隔厚度在前、中、后部分别为5.02±0.42(3.8~5.4)mm、5.57±0.47(4.5~6.4)mm、5.55±0.55(4.8~6.4) mm。 2、鼻中隔骨与软骨交界处距前鼻棘21.26±2.47(18.1~27.6)mm，距鼻孔内侧缘中点33.72±3.52(27.1~40.6)mm，距鼻小柱30.12±2.84(26.9~36.8)mm，距蝶窦口下缘38.04±3.49(32.4~45.1)mm，距后鼻孔41.82±3.96(36.9~50.1)mm。四方软骨中部厚度、边缘厚度、前后径、上下径分别为：1.12±0.13(0.92~1.42)mm、1.28±0.24 (0.83~1.67)mm、30.93±4.52(24.9~40.6)mm、29.94±2.14(24.8~34.3)mm。 3、蝶窦口长5.64±0.39(4.92~5.94)mm，宽3.58±0.22(3.10~3.96)mm，距上鼻甲尾部9.5±0.9(8.5~12.1)mm，距上鼻道未端14.5±1.1(12.5~16.4)mm，距中鼻甲尾

Methods:(1) Dissoluble PGN and CpG DNA were immobilized onto the surface of biotin cuvette for establishing target. Another effective tracking approach was established by immobilizing Escherichia lipid A F583 onto the surface of Non-derivatised cuvett. The biosensor technology was applied to screen anti-inflammatory TCM targeting on three key molecules.(2) The active compositions were isolated by AB-8 macroreticular resin from lycium bark. After the activities of compositions were evaluated, the most effective compositions was confirmed. In vitro, the affinities of different concentrations composition E binding with PGN, CpG DNA and lipid A were measured separately. The effect of composition E on vigor of RAW264.7 cells were tested by MTT and CCK-8, and its inhibition on TNF-α, which was released from RAW264.7 cells induced by PGN, CpG DNA and LPS, was also tested by ELISA. In vivo, murine sepsis models were made by intravenously heat-killed E.coli and heat-killed S.aureus, then protection of composition E on mice sepsis model were observed.

(1)将PGN及CpG DNA包被于生物素样品池，将lipid A包被于非衍生样品池，分别建立以PGN、CpG DNA及lipid A为靶点的技术平台，对114种抗炎中药水提物进行筛选、评价其活性物质含量，并评估出针对上述三种病原分子均具有较高结合活性的中药；(2)利用生物传感器跟踪检测技术、大孔吸附树脂分离技术，从地骨皮中定向分离与PGN、CpG DNA及lipid A均具有较高亲和力的活性组分；在体外实验中，测定不同浓度活性组分与PGN、CpG DNA及lipid A亲和力；MTT法及CCK-8法检测活性组分对RAW264.7细胞活力的影响；ELISA法检测活性组分对PGN(2μg/ml)、CpG DNA(10μg/ml)及LPS(100ng/ml)刺激小鼠RAW264.7细胞分泌TNF-α的抑制作用；在体内实验中，采用尾静脉注射致死剂量热灭活大肠杆菌和热灭活金黄色葡萄球菌，建立细菌脓毒症小鼠模型，观察活性组分对脓毒症模型小鼠的保护作用。

Uh Uh, uh, huh Yo, yo Drop your glasses, shake your asses Face screwed up like you having hot flashes Which one, pick one, this one, classic Red from blonde, yeah bitch Im drastic Why this, why that, lips stop askin Listen to me baby, relax and start passin Expressway, hair back, weavin through the traffic This one strong should be labeled as a hazard Some of yall niggas hot, sike Im gassin Clowns I spot em and I cant stop laughin Easy come, easy go, E-V gon be lastin Jealousy, let it go, results could be tragic Some of yall aint writin well, too concerned with fashion None of you aint gizell, cat walk and imagine Alotta yall Hollywood, drama, passed it Cut bitch, camera off, real shit, blast it And if I had to give you up Its only been a year Now I got my foot through the door And I aint goin nowhere It took awhile to get me in And Im gonna take my time Dont fight that good shit in your ear Now let me blow ya mind They wanna bank up, crank up, makes me dizzy Shank up, haters wanna come after me You aint a ganster, prankster, too much to eat Snakes in my path wanna smile up at me Now while you grittin your teeth Frustration baby you gotta breathe Take alot more that you to get rid of me You see I do what they cant do, I just do me Aint no stress when it comes to stage, get what you see Meet me in the lab, pen and pad, dont believe Huh, sixteens mine, create my own lines Love for my wordplay thats hard to find Sophomore, I aint scared, one of a kind All I do is contemplate ways to make your fans mine Eyes bloodshot, stressin, chills up your spine Huh, sick to your stomach wishin I wrote your lines And if I had to give you up Its only been a year Now I got my foot through the door And I aint goin nowhere It took awhile to get me in And Im gonna take my time Dont fight that good shit in your ear Now let me blow ya mind Let your bones crack Your back pop, I cant stop Excitement, glock shots from your stash box Fuck it, thugged out, I respect the cash route Locked down, blastin, sets while I mash out Yeah nigga, mash out, D-R-E Back track, think back, E-V-E Do you like that, you got to I know you Had you in a trance first glance from the floor too Dont believe Ill show you, take you with me Turn you on, pension gone, give you relief Put your trust in a bomb when you listen to me Dancin much, get it all?

Uh Uh ， uh，哼！ Yo， yo 降低你的眼镜，摇动你的驴脸振作起来像你有热的闪光哪一个，精选一，这一个，古典作品红色的从金发碧眼的女人，是的母狗 Im 激烈的为什么这，为什么那，唇停止 askin 听我的话宝贝，放松而且开始 passin 高速道路，头发背面，透过交通的 weavin 这一个强壮的应该被贴标签为危险一些 yall niggas 热的， sike Im gassin 我弄脏 em 的小丑和我讲黑话停止 laughin 易得易失，电子 V gon 是 lastin 妒忌，让它去，结果可能是悲惨的一些 yall aint writin 很好地，太关心的由于流行你没有一个 aint gizell，猫走而且想像 Alotta yall 好莱坞，戏剧，通过了它削减母狗，照相机走开，真正的粪，摧残它而且如果我必须放弃你它的唯一是一年现在我使我的脚通过门而且我无处的 aint goin 它一会儿拿让我获得录取而且 Im 去从容不迫 Dont 在你的耳朵中对抗好粪现在让我吹 ya 思想他们想要存入银行在，上面曲柄提高，使我晕眩胫向上，憎恨者想要跟随我你 aint ganster，玩皮的人，太很多的吃在我的路径的蛇想要仰头对我笑现在当你的时候 grittin 你的牙齿挫折纵容你必须呼吸带 alot 更多你免除我你见到我做他们所讲黑话的做，我仅仅做我 Aint 没有压迫力当它来举行的时候，拿你见到的在实验室，钢笔和填补中遇到我， dont 相信哼！，十六我的，产生我自己的线为我的文字的争论爱那难者找二年级学生，我 aint 惊吓，一类型全部我做是注视方法使你的狂热者成为我的眼睛充血的， stressin，寒冷在你的背骨上面哼！，你的胃 wishin 的病人我写了你的台词而且如果我必须放弃你它的唯一是一年现在我使我的脚通过门而且我无处的 aint goin 它一会儿拿让我获得录取而且 Im 去从容不迫 Dont 在你的耳朵中对抗好粪现在让我吹 ya 思想让你的骨头裂缝你的背部取出，我讲黑话停止刺激， glock 注射从你的藏起来盒子性交它，宗教性暗杀团员出，我尊敬现金路径锁了下来， blastin ，组当我调情出的时候是的 nigga，调情出， D-R-E 支持轨道，向后地想，电子 V-E 做你相似的，你到达我认识你也在来自地板的梦幻之境第一一瞥中有了你 Dont 相信生病的表演你，和我带你把你打开，发给退休金离去，给你减轻当你听我的话时候，把你的信赖放入一个炸弹 Dancin 很多，拿它全部？

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。