中骨

There hae been a few reported cases of bursal osteochondromatosis inoling the retrocalcaneal, subacromial, and subcoracoid bursae2,10,11; howeer, infrapatellar bursal osteochondromatosis has neer been reported in the English-language literature, to our knowledge.

已报道的粘液囊骨软骨瘤病病例包括跟骨后、肩峰下及喙突下粘液囊的骨软骨瘤病；然而，据我们所知，髌骨下粘液囊骨软骨瘤病的报道却从未在英文文献中见到过。

There was no pseudoarthrosis clinically or radiographically.Conclusion In surgical management of scoliosis deformity in situ autograft bone with calcium sulfate pellets is practical and dependable.

脊柱畸形矫正手术诸的植骨融合手术方法中，棘突根部椎板去皮质原位植骨加OsteoSet骨移植替代品混合应用是临床上实用、简易、可靠的植骨方法。

There was no pseudoarthrosis clinically or radiographically.Conclusion In surgical management of scoliosis deformity in situ autograft bone with calcium sulfate pellets is practical and dependable.

脊柱畸形矫正手术诸多的植骨融合手术方法中，棘突根部椎板去皮质原位植骨加OsteoSet骨移植替代品混合应用是临床上一种实用、简易、可靠的植骨方法。

The images of the 8th week's SEM and histological section showed that more CPC resorbedin the CPC-BMP group than in the CPC group. Trabecular in the CPC-BMP group, without the view of bone degeneration of osteonecrosis and resorptive lacuna, were stronger than in the other two groups.

在CPC-BMP组的骨小梁粗大，未见到明显的骨吸收陷窝，而且也未观察到在其他两组中常见的骨陷窝内骨细胞消失、骨坏死等骨质退化表现。

OA, on the other hand, is considered as a disease of cartilage failure with secondary bone changes, such as osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis.

另一方面，骨关节炎一般咸被认定为一种软骨退化性疾病，过程中伴随著骨变如骨以及软骨下骨硬化等。

The results showed that the shape of whole talus looked like a tortoise.Most of the talus had talar cauda(97%),and its cauda had long、middle、short types,the fracture of t alar cauda were 52 cases(6.8%).

距骨从整体看形似乌龟，97%的距骨有距骨尾，其尾有长、中、短之分，其中距骨尾骨折52例，占6.8%。

The histological sections, with HE and Masson's trichromic staining made, to evaluate the effectiveness of repair of bony defect. Results There existed new cartilage and new immature bone tissue in the bone substitute in 4 weeks after operation, as well as mass of cartilageous cells,osteoblasts, collagen tissue and more small vessels were seen.

方法高温法制备出磷酸四钙，然后在模拟体内环境下将其与无水磷酸氢钙发生水化固化反应，合成水泥型羟基磷灰石人工骨，将自制的CPC人工骨植入新西兰兔桡骨大段骨缺损模型中，术后4、8、12、16周取材，采用HE染色和Masson三色染色分析评价骨缺损修复效果。

Methods Tetra-calcium phosphate was prepared by high heating, than imitated the internal situation of humanbody, for hydrolization and solidation,to synthesize the hydroxy-calcium phosphate,as artificial bone in sement-type ,then im-planteted them into the large segmental defect of radius of New Silan rabbits model. The implanted materials were taken out at 4th, 8th, 12th, and 16th weeks after implantation. The histological sections, with HE and Masson's trichromic staining made, to evaluate the effectiveness of repair of bony defect.

方法高温法制备出磷酸四钙，然后在模拟体内环境下将其与无水磷酸氢钙发生水化固化反应，合成水泥型羟基磷灰石人工骨，将自制的CPC人工骨植入新西兰兔桡骨大段骨缺损模型中，术后4、8、12、16周取材，采用HE染色和Masson三色染色分析评价骨缺损修复效果。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

METHODS: Twenty pationts with spinal tuberculosis were treated by anterior partial vertebrectomy of the diseased vertebrae, iliac grafting and internal fixation via anterior of posterior approach.

20例脊柱结核患者，施行病灶部分切除、髂骨植骨、前路或后路内固定手术，术后将切除的大块病灶骨用MMA包埋、不脱钙骨切片、甲苯胺蓝染色，观察结核特征性病灶在整块骨中的分布情况。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。