中项

But most of these papers only considered the nonsingular case...

本章主要内容包括：在§1.1中，我们考虑了如下奇异四阶微分边值问题到目前为止，有关四阶微分边值问题已有不少文献，但大多数文献中作者只讨论了非线性项是非奇异的情形，很少有文献讨论奇异的情形。

Firstly, the eigenvalue problem of a class of second order elliptic equation with critical potential and indefinite weights is considered. Then, using critical point theory, Trudinger-Moser inequality and the properties of the first eigenvalue, we prove the existence of a nontrivial solution for a class of nonlinear elliptic with critical potentialand indefinite weights in R~2. Secondly, we prove the existence of nontrivial solutions for a class of subcritical and critical elliptic systems with indefinite part in R~2 byusing a generalized linking theorem, Trudinger-Moser inequality and concentration-compactness principle.5. The existence of at least three weak solutions for discrete boundary value problem is established by using a three critical point theorem introduced by Ricceri.

首先，讨论了R~2中一类带不定权且含临界位势的二阶椭圆型方程的特征值问题，并借此特征值问题的第一特征值性质，利用山路引理及Trudinger-Moser不等式，证明了R~2中一类带不定权且含临界位势的非线性椭圆型方程非平凡解的存在性；其次，利用广义环绕定理，Trudinger-Moser不等式及集中列紧原理，得到了R~2上一类具有强不定部分的半线性椭圆型方程组在非线性项分别为次临界增长和临界增长情形下非平凡解的存在性。

This paper studied the earnings managements of the listed companies by dividing the accrual into above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals. And for above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals of 2002, I divided above-the-line-accruals into working capital accruals and nonworking capital accruals. Then I used modified Jones model by adding industry variables to study the new characteristics of earnings management in 2002. This paper provides evidence that the listed companies still used below-the-line accruals as the main earnings management instrument. On the other hand the listed companies also used working capital accruals as one of their earnings management instruments. On the basis of the studies above, I build two proxies of the earnings management.

本文首先通过对2002年上市公司盈余管理的分项实证研究来观察各种制度实施后上市公司利用线下项目进行盈余管理是否得到了一定的遏制，实证过程中采用修正的横截面JONES模型加入行业变量并经过适当变形对上市公司年报线上项目和线下项目，并进一步将线上项目分解出营运资金相关项目和非相关项目两项进行盈余管理的实证研究，发现企业对线下项目的操纵仍然在企业盈余管理中占据主要地位，但从某种程度上看，线下利润的操纵得到了一定的抑制，另外企业对营运资金应计项目的盈余管理也是显著的。

The characterization equations of primary normal stress difference of polymer melt were derived with or without the consideration of the inertia item respectively.

以振动场中流经毛细管的聚合物熔体为研究对象，针对忽略和不忽略惯性力项对熔体弹性行为的影响 2 种情况，分别推导出振动力场中毛细管壁处聚合物熔体第一法向应力差的计算公式。

I was part of something important, something big that could well be a once-in-a-lifetime

我感到自己是一项非常重要，非常宏大的赛事中的一员，这种经历我一生中难得再有第

And the progress of kinematic orbit determination of low orbit satellites based on GPS and studies related are discussed.

在运动学定轨中，有效的卫星跟踪个数和好的GPS数据质量是很重要的。由于周跳和粗差可以大大的降低最终轨道的精度，因而周跳探测和粗差处理是运动学定轨处理中一项非

A new study reports a significant increase in the number of young males with a mumps-related testicle condition called mumps orchitis, which causes one or both testicles to swell and can lead to fertility problems.

一项新研究中报道说：在年轻男性中，患有跟腮腺炎有关的睾丸疾病的人数有了显著增加。这种病被称为腮腺炎性睪丸炎，会引起一个或两个睾丸肿胀，导致生育问题。

Accordingly, Time-space Label Switching Protocol has been proposed, the fundamental goal of which is to bind the signaling and routing functions together closely. For clearly illuminating operation principles of the TSL-SP, a new approach of orthogonal time-space coordinates has been proposed.

因此，本论文以光突发交换中这两项关键技术为研究对象，把现代网络的先进技术融合到光突发交换之中，使光突发交换支持自相似业务、改善网络性能、并且克服当前光交换中存在的不足，为实现简单、灵活与高性能的光突发交换提供支持就成为本论文的工作目标。

Joe Petrali and his Harley-Davidson peashooter win all thirteen of the American Motorcycle Association National Championship dirt track races. Petrali breaks four records in the process.

Joe Petrali 驾驶着其心爱的哈雷戴维森摩托车在美国摩托车协会举办的共计十三届全国锦标赛泥道比赛中获胜，并在此过程中打破了四项纪录。

The New York Telephone Company made a detailed study of telephone conversations to find out which word is the most frequently used. You have guessed it: it is the personal pronoun I.

纽约电话公司曾经做过一项调查，研究在电话中，最常用到的是什么宇，这个答案也许你早猜对了，那就是人称代名词中的「「我」」。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新