中间神经元

Firstly, we introduce the basic theory and methods for realization of SOFM. Subsequently we improve the arithmetic and implement the feature extraction of raw data using K-L translation, select the eigenvector. Combining C-avarage and ISODATA arithmetic, classify the eigenvector, according to the methods of this dissertation, in lower layer, set nerve cell and unite or delete nerve cells in middle layer, to improve the anti-huise- and robust.

论文首先介绍了SOFM的基本原理和实现方法，接着在其基础上对具体算法进行改进，用K-L变换对原始数据进行特征提取，选取出特征变量，结合C-均值和ISODATA算法对特征变量进行预分类，按照本文中介绍的方法在底层预置神经元，在中间层对神经原进行合并和删除，加强了该网络的抗干扰性和稳定性。

The SS-neuron in the lateral hypothalamus might be divided into two group: medial area and lateral area.

下丘脑外侧和腹内侧核的SS免疫阳性神经元大体可分为两群：中间群和外侧群。

To follow the progression of myelination we developed organotypic slice cultures that included the subventricular and intermediate zones of the fetal forebrain.

随着髓鞘形成的过程，研究者开展了包括胎儿前脑的室下和中间带的多器官神经元的薄层培养。

After treatment of CCl4 through oral route for four weeks, we have observed an interesting phenomenon in the animal model. That is the significantly decreased condition of nitric oxide synthase. The locations are sympathetic T7-T10 dorsal root ganglion, T7-T10 intermediolateral cell column, celiac ganglion, parasympathetic nodose ganglion, solitary tract nucleus, and dorsal motor vagal nucleus.

结果显示：在餵食四氯化碳四周起，其交感神经回路上的T7-T10背根神经节、T7-T10脊髓侧角中间外侧细胞柱之交感节前神经元以及位於腹腔神经节的交感节后神经元所含之一氧化氮合成下降；而副交感神经回路上的小结神经节、孤立径核以及迷走神经背侧运动核所含之一氧化氮合成亦下降。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

Results showed that unilateral transection of the middle midbrain above the ventral tegmentum did not block the synchronized bursts on both sides; however, the synchronized bursts disappeared after unilateral transection through the middle of the medial h

结果显示：在腹侧被盖以上横向切断单侧中脑中部，不能阻断双侧催产素神经元的同步化爆发放电；但是单侧下丘脑中间内侧部横切则可阻断这种同步化爆发放电。

Results: During the development of spinal cord. NIDD mRNA was highly expressed at embryo 16 d and at postnatal 1 d, and co-localized with nNOS in the undifferenti ated ventral horn, as well in white matter. And then it decreased significantly till postnatal 12w. nNOS mRNA was highly expressed from postnatal 1 d to 3 d. The high expression of NIDD mRNA appeared at the 8 hour after spinal cord injury, and co-localized with nNOS in neurons of ventral horn, intermedial zone, the area around central canal and dorsal horn, and recovered to the normal at dry 7 day after SCI.

结果：大鼠发育过程中，胚胎16 d的大鼠脊髓中可见NIDD mRNA的高表达，在生后1d，与nNOS共表达于尚未分化成熟的前角，在白质也见NIDD的阳性信号成年后呈低表达；nNOS mRNA于生后1~3 d出现表达高峰；脊髓损伤后NIDD mRNA表达明显增多，在8 h到达高峰，分布于脊髓前角，中间带、中央管周围及后角nNOS阳性的神经元，7 d恢复至正常水平；nNOS mRNA在损伤后8 h达到高峰，1 d降低至正常水平。

Results: The immunoreactive products of NT-4 were distributed the large neurons of ventrolateral and intermedius zone. The immunoreactive product was mainly located in cytoplasm,and many neurites were stained. In addition,many positive neurons in the dorsal horn were oberseved too.

结果：NT-4的免疫阳性反应物主要分布在腹角及中间带的大神经元，胞浆染色，神经突起内也有阳性反应。

This is mainly accomplished by modulating cortical and thalamic glutamatergic signals impinging upon principal medium spiny neurons of the striatum.

这主要通过调整脑皮层和丘脑作用于纹状体中间多棘神经元的谷氨酸能信号来实现。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。