中间相

Because the sapogenin wastewater is highconsistency organic wastewater,we developed the twophase anaerobic digestion with three stages that acidification phase, inner electrolysis phase and methane phase.

开发了三阶段两相厌氧工艺即酸化、内电解、厌氧产甲烷的工艺处理皂素废水。从理论上分析了该工艺处理黄姜皂素废水的机理和优势。在实验条件相同时，改变内电解在工艺中的位置进行间歇式厌氧处理，测得2种厌氧工艺的处理效果。实验结果表明内电解在两相厌氧中间CODC r的去除率要优于内电解在酸化前

The sporophore of Cordyceps militaris and the cordycepin content of intermediate products were monitored in the whole course according to the relation between fixed and mobile phases of solvents in a combination system of binary and quaternary solvents, in which the applied methods were successively supercritical fluid extraction, alcohol sedimentation, low-pressure normal-phase silica-gel chromatography, reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and fractional crystallization.

根据溶剂的固定相与流动相之间的相对关系，采用了二元和四元组合的溶剂系统，顺次采用超临界流体萃取法、醇沉法、低压正相硅胶色谱法、反相高效制备液相色谱法、分步结晶法和反相高效液相色谱法，子实体及其中间产物中的虫草素含量变化情况。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

Moreover,the mechanismunderlying the transition to nonlocal synchronization has been made clear,i.e.,that the oscillators between the nonlocal synchronized sites can transferthe synchronous components,although they stay in nonsynchronous status.

针对这一奇怪的时空动力学行为，我们详细研究了其机制，发现处于非局域混沌相同步中间位置的振子虽然没被锁相，但它们的运动中包含有相同步的元素起到了传递相同步信号的作用。

So, this thesis studied the intermediary banking business based on the background of the development of ICBC. Through using plenty of investigation combining much detailed data adopting the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis.using some knowledge of manage, we analyzed the general environment and by using Bauds five power model we thoroughly analyzed and forecasted the industry environment that influence the intermediary banking business development. Last we evaluated the external environment by using the exterior factor evaluation matrix; in the same way we evaluated the internal environment by using he interior factor evaluation matrix and BCG matrix drawing.

因此，本文以中国工商银行中间业务发展为背景，在充分调查研究的基础上，结合大量详实的数据，采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方式，结合管理学的相关理论，分析了中间业务发展所面临的一般环境，运用波特的五种力量模型对工商银行中间业务发展所面临的行业环境进行了详细的分析和预测，并运用外部因素评价矩阵对外部环境进行了评价；同样地，运用BCG矩阵图和内部因素评价矩阵对内部环境因素进行了评价。

A cluster of droplets separated out of a lyophilic colloid.

脂肪滴与周围细胞质之间呈一个明显的中间相。

A film-forming additive, vinyl ethylene sulfite with both vinylene group and sulfite group, affects the electrochemical performance of carbonaceous mesophase spherules and LiFePO4 electrode.

研究了具有不饱和双键和亚硫酸酯双官能团的乙烯基亚硫酸乙烯酯作为锂离子电池电解液成膜添加剂对中间相碳微球和LiFePO4电极电化学性能的影响。

According to the experimental results,LBO undergoes two intermediate phase transitions at pressure of about 5 and 15 8GPa,respectively.

实验结果表明，LBO存在两个中间相变，压力分别为5GPa和15.8GPa。

Results indicate that the mass ratio of mesophase pitch to fiber had a great impact on conductivity and microstructure of the composites.

结果表明：中间相沥青与纤维质量配比对材料的导热、导电性能以及微晶参数有很大影响。

As prepared sample were characterized by FTIR and XRD, Results showed that the C-H bonds disappeared and the C-F bonds gradually increased in the process of reaction, the plane structure of mesophase pitch molecule was destroyed and distortion molecule construction of pitch fluoride took place it, moreover, the average distance between layers gradually increased with the enhancement of the F/C atomic ratio of pitch fluoride.

红外测试表明：随着氟化反应的进行，C-H键消失，C-F键形成并逐渐增加；XRD测试表明：中间相沥青中原有的大分子平面芳烃结构被破坏。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐