中间体

Started from D-tyrosine, we obtained the tetramic acid 96 using Jouin reaction. The assembly of the second fragment 109 was stared from 1,4-butandiol,using asymmetric alkylation reaction developed by Oppolzer as a key step. Coupling of the tetramic acid 96 with 109 provided the key intermediate 110 according to Yoshii\'s procedure. After remove protective group and Sharpless epoxidation, we obtained the key intermediate 113. Its macrocyclization to form the final product is in progress.

本论文的第二章主要对Macrocidin A开展了合成工作，我们从D构型的酪氨酸出发，经过官能团转换；利用Jouin反应生成Tetramic acid 96，另外一个片断从1，4-丁二醇开始经过多步反应生成碘化物104，利用Oppolzer发展的手性樟脑磺酰胺为辅基参与的不对称烷基化反应，引入手性甲基，生成关键中间体109，接着通过Yoshii发展的方法连接96和109生成110，经过Sharpless不对称环氧化反应建立环氧化合物，然后脱去保护基得到关环前体113，分子内的Mitsunobu反应进行关大环反应正在进行之中。

Starting from pentachloropyridine, intermediate product 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine was prepared by reduction with zinc dust .

以五氯吡啶为原料，通过锌粉还原制备出中间产物2，3，5，6-四氯吡啶，再由2，3，5，6-四氯吡啶水解，制备出农药中间体3，5，6-三氯吡啶-2-酚。

Sodium(3 S,4S)-3-amino-4--2-ox-Oazetidine-1 -sulfonate is its key intermediate, a chiral zwitterion.

手性内盐(3S，4S)-3-氨基-4-氨甲酰氧甲基-2-氧代氮杂环丁酮-1-磺酸钠是卡芦莫南的关键中间体。

At least 3 years experience in test zymolysis , intermediate product, raw material; at least 1 year experience in management.

3年以上发酵、提炼中间体及原料检验经验；1年以上管理经验

Lots of new production technologies to enhance the competitive power of products have worked out in China's companies such as technologies for producing vitamin C manufactured via two-step zymosis; synthesizing chemically vitamin E with the domestically produced key intermediates linalool, isophytol and trimethylphenol; preparing vitamin B2 gained by genetically engineered bacterium fermentation, and commercialized production of vitamin H, etc.

我国企业研究出许多维生素生产新工艺，提高了产品的竞争力，开发的新工艺有两步发酵法生产维生素C，化学合成维生素E的关键中间体芳樟醇、异植物醇和三甲基苯酚等原料国产化，基因工程菌发酵生产维生素B2，维生素H的工业合成等。

Bromamine acid (1-Amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic sodium) called ABAS for short is an important intermediate in production of reactive dyes and acid dyes.

溴胺酸是一种生产活性染料和酸性艳蓝的蒽醌型结构中间体，在其合成和制备过程中产生大量的废水。

A series of p-toluene sulfonylamido acetacylhydrazone derivatives were synthesized from p-toluenesulfonyl chloride which reacted with glycine to get the intermediate p-toluene sulfonylamido glycine, then through the esterification, hydrazinolysis to afford another intermediate p-toluene sulfonylamido acethydrazide, which condensed with different aldehydes to obtain the target compounds that were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and elemental analysis.

魏太保 ；冷艳丽；王永成；张建辉；张有明*摘要：以对甲苯磺酰氯为原料，通过与氨基乙酸反应得到中间体对甲苯磺酰氨基乙酸，再经酯化、肼解得到对甲苯磺酰氨基乙酰肼，然后与相应的醛缩合得一系列对甲苯磺酰胺基乙酰腙类化合物。其结构经元素分析， IR， 1H NMR和13C NMR确证。

In this paper, the synthesis ways and applications of 4,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxolen -2-one were introduced. An appropriate way synthesizing DMDO from acetoin via acylation, cyclization and dehydrochlorination was selected. The influences of various process conditions on the reaction were studied in detail, and the optimum process conditions were obtained by single factor experiments.

本文介绍了医药中间体4，5-二甲基-1，3-二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮的应用情况和合成路线，选择了适于工业化生产的工艺路线，即采用羟基丁酮为原料，经酰化、环合和脱氯化氢等步骤合成DMDO，并采用单因素试验法详细研究了各项工艺条件对反应结果的影响规律，确定了优化工艺条件。

It manufactures heterocyclic, such as pyrazine, thiazole, furan, pyridine and sulf-compounds with their ramifications; and pharmaceutical intermediates such as veratraldehyde, isovanillin, sufurol, diacetyl, acetoin, and 2, 5-dimethyl pyrazine.

食用产品有吡嗪、噻唑、呋喃、吡啶等杂环系列及含硫系列的合成香料化合物。医药中间体产品有：藜芦醛、异香兰素、硫噻唑、丁二酮、乙偶姻、2，5-二甲基吡嗪等。

These new ionic liquid-supported acetylacetone catalysts were used for the oxidation of the intermediates of Vitamin E (2,3,5-trimethylphenol and 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-l-one). It not only checked the rationality of the design, but also established the base for the green oxidation of corresponding reactions.

论文进一步将此类离子液体支载乙酰丙酮金属催化剂应用于维生素E中间体三甲基苯酚和β—异佛尔酮的氧化过程，一方面检验了催化剂设计过程及结果的可靠性，另一方面为相关氧化反应的绿色化改造提供相关的基础。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。