中间体

This article reviews recent progress in nucleophilic reactions of theα- carbon in vinylidene ruthenium complexes.

综述了近几年钌亚乙烯基络合物中间体α碳的亲核反应。

This article reviews recent progress in nucleophilic reactions of the α-carbon in vinylidene ruthenium complexes.

文摘：综述了近几年钌亚乙烯基络合物中间体α-碳的亲核反应。

6β-santonin could be selectively reduced and hydroxylated by the cell suspension cultures of P.acinosa, which would provide valuable intermediates for its further structural modification.

结论利用商陆培养细胞可对6β-santonin进行选择性还原及羟基化反应，可为其进一步化学结构改造提供有价值的中间体。

The thesis aims at the studies on the synthesis of dihydroagarofuransesquiterpenes and the synthesis of the important intermediates —α-methoxylmethyl butenolide and α-methoxyl-methyl butadienolide in the synthetic approachto Germacranolide sesquiterpenes from α--Santonin.Ⅰ.

本论文以α--山道年为原料，对二氢沉香呋喃倍半萜的合成以及吉马型倍半萜合成中的重要中间体12-甲氧基-7(11)-烯-6，13-内酯及12-甲氧基-5(6)，7(11)-二烯-6，13-内酯的合成进行了研究。

By using the a device being similar to water segregator and by controlling the temperature, cyclization of the intermediate product in chloroform reduced carbonization and gave 2-dodecaneanthraquinane in 68.1% yielding.

以十二烷基苯和苯酐为起始原料，经酰基化、关环和磺化三步反应合成了3-十二烷基蒽醌磺酸；并进一步改进和优化了合成工艺条件：即在催化剂三氯化铝过量50%并有三乙胺存在的条件下，中间体2-（4-十二烷基苯甲酰基）苯甲酸收率为72.45%；关环反应采用氯仿作溶剂，利用类似分水器的装置有效控制反应温度以减少碳化，2-十二烷基蒽醌的收率为68.1%。

Secondly,the synthesis of SIPE and the reaction conditions such as catalyst,anti-ether agent,temperature and water are researched to control the generation of diethylene glycol and the self-polymerization of SIPM by controlling the total quantum of distillate and the temperature of distillation column and reaction and the reliable synthetic conditions of SIPE are obtained.

其次，在此基础上，研究了三单体的中间体SIPE的合成工艺，研究了催化剂、抑醚剂、反应温度及水分等对合成反应的影响，同时提出了控制馏出物总量、控制分馏柱温度和控制反应温度等措施来控制二甘醇生成反应和SIPM自聚等副反应，得到了可靠的SIPE合成工艺。

This C-ring synthon willprove be a versatile intermediate for the construction of taxol skeleton analogues.

该C环片断可用来作为合成Taxol骨架类似物的重要中间体。

The synthesis of the pentacyclic skeleton of Et-743 and the construction of the five chiral centers thereof.1. The core pentacyclic skeleton of phthalascidin was constructed with L-dopa as the starting material via thirteen steps. First, two basic synthons, the C-1 functionalized tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds 8 and N-protected Z-dopa derivative 9, were prepared from L-dopa. They were coupled via amide bond to form the dipeptide compounds 10, which were the first key intermediates. Then the primary hydroxyl groups were transformed into the corresponding amino aldehydes 11 via Swern oxidation. Followed by the intramolecular Pictet-Spengler cyclization, the pentacyclic compounds 12 were synthesized.

五环骨架的构建及五个正确手性中心的确立：1.1我们以L-多巴为起始原料，经过多步官能团保护和转化合成了基本结构单元8然后和苯丙氨酸衍生物9，通过缩合反应生成酰胺中间体10，经Swern氧化得到醛化合物11，然后再次利用分子内改良的Pictet-Spengler反应一步构建c，d两环，得到五环骨架化合物12，最后，实现了21-位羰基向氰基的转化，得到了C-1位官能化的化合物14，化合物14不但具有和Et-743一致的五环骨架，而且分子中五个手性中心立体构型也与其完全相同：其中，3，位和13，位的手性中心由原料L-多巴带入，而1，位，11，位和21，位手性中心则通过不对称诱导而确立。

In America, the best-selling goods of the intermediate constituents extracted from natural plants are ingredients from hillock, gingko preparation, strobile chrysanthemum, snowdrop and fish oil preparation. In recent years all the items mentioned above sell well on America markets.

天然植物提取中间体在美国畅销的为金丝桃素、银杏制剂、松果菊、缬草、卡瓦根、月见草油、猫爪草、匙羹藤、雪花莲提取物以及深海鱼油制剂，以上植物药与深海鱼油制剂均为近几年来美国市场最受欢迎的畅销天然药。

Basing on pre-experiments, alkali was cut off and sodium iodide was replaced by sodium bromide.

本文摸索实验条件后改用GCLE溴代中间体与巯基物在非碱性条件下缩合的方法来制备。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。