中轴的

First of all, large-format cameras allow flexible adjustment, by shifting up, down or sideways of the front and/or back of the camera, and secure great apparent depth of field to obtain images freely. This provides photographers a sound basis for art creation. With relatively larger films, it is possible to obtain more raw data, which illustrate all the tiny details in the image.

首先，大画幅相机具有灵活移轴调整功能，通过对镜头的移轴和皮腔部位的倾斜、偏摆来调整视点，可以在清晰区域内获得自由图像造型，为摄影师们提供了广阔的创作空间；较大尺寸的底片，可获得大面积的RAW的数据，能很好地表现影像中极为细微的部分。

Based on characteristic of chinese handwritten signature, some programs are developed to acquire the dynamic handwritten signature data from WACOM Tablet and to calculate velocities from acquired dynamic data. Based on statistics theory, instantaneous velocity and average X velocity and average Y velocity and time when the first maximal velocity arriving during on-line handwritten signa...

根据汉字手写签名的特点，编程从手写板获取签名的动态数据，编写了提取手写签名多种速度特征值的程序，在统计的基础上，对手写签名过程中的瞬时速度、X轴向平均速度和Y轴向平均速度、最大速度出现的位置、极大速度首次出现的位置等特征量的稳定性进行了实验研究，得出了一些有用的结论。

In this chapter the author expounded the origin of the concept of Free-form generators, pointed out that it is the certain result of the development of synchronous multi-axis CNC technology, explained the basic principle of the machining of extended epicycloid bevel gears on Free-form generators and the methods for both hardware and software implementation.

论文第2章是全文的基础，在这一章中，作者论述了Free-form型机床概念的由来，指出它是多轴联动数控技术发展的必然结果；阐述了Free-form型机床加工延伸外摆线锥齿轮的基本原理及其软硬件实现方式；将机床控制系统分解为包含两根虚拟主轴的有两组独立联动的八轴八联动系统；建立了Free－form型机床的数学模型；推导了展成运动速度、加速度及高阶加速度的表达式，为后续的理论分析奠定了基础。

In the device, a four-post frame was adopted, two synchronously rotating grip holders were used to realize rigidity rotation of the specimen, and the axial movement of the upper grip holder implemented the tension/compression loading. Positioning accuracy in the axis, radial and circumferential directions were achieved by adopting many advanced and delicate technologies. Measurement on the device indicated that the actual positioning accuracy of the device was better than the kinematic positioning accuracy. Evaluation test on the system indicated that the spatial resolution is better than the pixel size without considering the noise.

该装置采用了四柱式框架结构，采用上下夹头同步转动实现试件相对于框架的刚性转动；上夹头作相对于框架的轴向运动实现对试件的加载；在加载和转动装置中采用了诸多高精技术，实现了试件高精度的轴向定位、径向定位和刚性角度定位；对装置的精度检测表明其实际的定位精度优于运动学定位精度要求；对系统的计量考评初步表明，系统不计噪声的空间分辨率优于X射线CCD的像素10.9μm。

The second chapter is the main part of this paper, in which the formulation of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis, the solution method of homogeneous problem, the relation between the two kinds of different derivatives and the inhomogeneous problem will be thoroughly given. In this paper, the solution and the solvability of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis will be given. Furthermore, it is shown that the twokinds of derivatives of the function Ψ are existing and equivalent in the case ofthe solution about the original problem, therefore, we get uniformly Hermite interpolatory polynomial. The relation between the two kinds of different derivativesof the function Ψ are similar for smooth closed contours by means of the same proof.

第二章是本文的主要部分，分别给出了实轴上一类非正则型Riemann边值问题的提法、齐次问题的解法、两种导数的关系及非齐次问题的求解，本文运用杜金元教授[11]的方法获得了实轴上非正则型Riemann边值问题的封闭解及可解性条件，且在问题可解的情况下论证了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而获得了统一的Hermite插值多项式，同样关于封闭曲线上非正则型Riemann边值问题，采用本文论证方法证得了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而较好地统一了[10]、[11]中的Hermite插值多项式。

The main results of the study are obtained as follows:1 In order to analyze and study the physical and mechanical characteristics of Lianyungang marine soft clay deeply, large numbers of basic mechanical characteristics tests and tri-axial shear tests are completed.2 In order to investigate the loaded and failure characteristics of the cement-soil, the cement-soils for the different ratio and different cure time are studied in the laboratory, and their unconfined compression tests and tri-axial shear tests are performed.3 Based on the solution of one-dimension consolidation, the one-dimension consolidation of the double-layered foundation is solved for two-grade loading in virtue of transcendental equation; Simultaneously, the one-dimension consolidation of the double-layered foundation is solved by means of Laplace transform for two-grade loading, and Stehfest numerical transform is applied in Laplace's inverse transformation; Furthermore, according to the practical foundation shapes, the consolidation models of the soil between piles and the substratum are built and solved respectively.4 The effect of each parameters on the consolidation of the double-layered foundation is discussed, and the solution of load transfer method for double-layered foundation is applied in A1-A4 section of Lian-Xu expressway. The results of calculating settlement of the double-layered consolidation theory are basic agreement with the measuring settlement results.

取得了以下几方面的研究成果：1针对连云港海相软土进行一维固结和三轴剪切试验，深入分析连云港海相软土的物理力学特性。2模拟水泥土搅拌桩施工，在室内制备不同配比、不同龄期的水泥土试样，并进行无侧限抗压试验和三轴剪切试验，揭示水泥土的受力特性及破坏特性。3运用超越方程，以双层地基一维固结解析解为基础，推导出二级加荷条件下双层地基的固结解析解；同时，通过荷载传递法并借助Laplace变换对双层地基的固结问题进行了数值求解；此外，根据实际的地基结构，建立了桩间土和下卧层的固结模型并分别进行求解分析。4分析探讨了双层地基中各参数对双层地基固结的影响程度，并运用荷载传递法的解答计算了连-徐高速公路A1-A4标水泥土搅拌桩处理段的六个断面，计算结果与实测数据有较好的一致性。

Results MPR and SSD techniques can acquire lots of important information:(1)rule out the diagnosis of fracture and dislocation and its type can be patient has been injured so badly that cannot take X-ray examination.(2)detect the secret fracture and missing fracture in X-ray examination because of overlap.(3)diagnose the missing transverse fracture in routine CT scan.(4)diagnose the atlantoaxial joint luxation without fracture.

结果 MSCT扫描MPR、SSD技术在寰枢椎外伤中可：(1)对于外伤后病情不适合拍平片者，MSCT能快速、准确地明确骨折、脱位的有无及其类型；(2)MSCT轴位扫描结合MPR能排除因平片结构重叠漏诊的骨折以及平片不易发现的隐匿骨折；(3)MPR对椎体发生的常规轴位扫描易漏诊的水平型骨折线能明确诊断；(4)对于没有骨折的寰枢关节半脱位能提供可靠的依据。

Results MPR and SSD techniques can acquire lots of important information:(1)rule out the diagnosis of fracture and dislocation and its type can be when patient has been injured so badly that cannot take X-ray examination.(2)detect the secret fracture and missing fracture in X-ray examination because of overlap.(3)diagnose the missing transverse fracture in routine CT scan.(4)diagnose the atlantoaxial joint luxation without fracture.

结果 MSCT扫描MPR、SSD技术在寰枢椎外伤中可：(1)对于外伤后病情不适合拍平片者，MSCT能快速、准确地明确骨折、脱位的有无及其类型；(2)MSCT轴位扫描结合MPR能排除因平片结构重叠漏诊的骨折以及平片不易发现的隐匿骨折；(3)MPR对椎体发生的常规轴位扫描易漏诊的水平型骨折线能明确诊断；(4)对于没有骨折的寰枢关节半脱位能提供可靠的依据。

Results MPR and SSD techniques can acquire lots of important information摘要:(1)rule out the diagnosis of fracture and dislocation and its type can be when patient has been injured so badly that cannot take X-ray examination.(2)detect the secret fracture and missing fracture in X-ray examination because of overlap.(3)diagnose the missing transverse fracture in routine CT scan.(4)diagnose the atlantoaxial joint luxation without fracture.

结果 MSCT扫描MPR、SSD技术在寰枢椎外伤中可摘要：(1)对于外伤后病情不适合拍平片者，MSCT能快速、准确地明确骨折、脱位的有无及其类型；(2)MSCT轴位扫描结合MPR能排除因平片结构重叠漏诊的骨折以及平片不易发现的隐匿骨折；(3)MPR对椎体发生的常规轴位扫描易漏诊的水平型骨折线能明确诊断；(4)对于没有骨折的寰枢关节半脱位能提供可靠的依据。

Results MPR and SSD techniques can acquire lots of important information:（1）rule out the diagnosis of frac-ture and dislocation and its type can be when patient has been injured so badly that cannot take X-ray examination.（2）detect the secret fracture and missing fracture in X-ray examination because of overlap.（3）diagnose the missing transverse fracture in routine CT scan.（4）diagnose the atlantoaxial joint luxation without fracture.

结果 MSCT扫描MPR、SSD技术在寰枢椎外伤中可：（1）对于外伤后病情不适合拍平片者，MSCT能快速、准确地明确骨折、脱位的有无及其类型；（2）MSCT轴位扫描结合MPR能排除因平片结构重叠漏诊的骨折以及平片不易发现的隐匿骨折；（3）MPR对椎体发生的常规轴位扫描易漏诊的水平型骨折线能明确诊断；（4）对于没有骨折的寰枢关节半脱位能提供可靠的依据。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新