中轴

During mounting and using, radial clearance and axial clearance can be adjusted and preload mounting can be made.

在安装和使用过程中可以调节轴向游隙，也可以预过盈安装。

During mounting and using, radial clearance and axial ciearance can be adjusted and preload mounting can be made.

在安装和使用过程中可以调节轴向游隙与径向游隙，也可以预过盈安装。

In this paper, some problems that have to be faced with in the application of SPLL to static synchronous compensator are analyzed, and two improvements of SPLL are proposed. The first one is removing the filtering function of lead-leg element into the prepositive delayed signal cancellation element to remedy the difficulty in deciding its parameters; the second one is directly taking the post-PI regulation output of q-axis voltage as error signal of phase to call off the forward integrating element.

分析了软锁相环应用于静止同步补偿器时面临的若干问题，并提出了2方面的改进方案：一是针对超前/滞后环节参数选取困难的问题，将其滤波功能转移到前置延时信号消除环节中；二是q轴电压经PI调节的输出直接作为相位的误差信号，减少了前向积分环节。

The dislocation configuration in a single crystal Ni base alloy with (100) plane parallel to stress axis during primary creep has been investigated by TEM.

利用TEM研究了单晶镍基合金平行于应力轴的（100）晶面拉伸蠕变初期的位错组态，表明：形变特征是位错在γ相八面体滑移系中运动。

The soil static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear apparatus which can simulate the cyclic stress characteristic of sand on seabed is used to perform experimental tests of loose carbonate sand s with a relative density of 30% subjected to vertical-and-torsional coupling cyclic shear with the rotation of principal stress axes induced by ocean wave.

利用土工静力-动力液压三轴-扭剪多功能剪切仪模拟海洋波浪的加载形式，对相对密度为30%的钙质砂进行了扭转和竖向耦合循环剪切试验，着重研究了复杂应力状态下初始主应力方向角α0和中主应力系数b对钙质砂动强度特性的影响。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

With the deformation increasing, failure in the hollow specimen starts from the hole wall for the minor principal stress; and the bearing capacity drops off.

利用中晶和细晶两种人理岩的不同内径孔道大理岩试样，在内孔压力为0时进行常规三轴压缩试验，分析试样内非均匀应力分布对试样承载能力和变形特性的影响。

In Laplace space, the exact element stiffness matrix of the axial, torsional and bending vibrations of cone-shaped and symmetrical closed thin-walled bars are derived. By use of variation principle, the element stiffness matrix of the coupling vibrations of an asymmetrical closed thin-walled bar is also given.

在拉氏空间中导出了锥形杆件和对称闭口薄壁杆件的轴向、扭转和弯曲振动的精确单元刚度矩阵，应用变分原理也给出了非对称闭口薄壁杆件耦联振动的单元刚度矩阵。

The interference effects on wind loads of two prismatic cylinders arranged in a line were studied in this paper.

本文研究了在大气边界层气流中同轴双方柱气动力载荷的相互干扰，讨论了这种干扰与风向角和间距比之间的关系。

The influence of the required quality of prismatic joints to achieve guaranteed cleance and strength was a speciality problem.

棱形联接接头的尺寸和配合精度对保证接头中孔轴之间的间隙，以及各自的机械强度有着非常重要的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。