中轴

Expression of genes involved in the somatotropie,thyrotropic,and corticotropic axes during development of Langshan and Arbor Acres ChickensWe found an inverse expression profile between pituitary growth hormone and hepatic GH receptor mRNA(postnatal day 28[P28]-42),insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰand IGF-IR(P0-42),respectively.

狼山鸡和AA鸡胚胎时期和出生早期生长轴、甲状腺轴、肾上腺轴有关基因的表达本研究揭示了垂体中的生长激素和肝脏中的生长激素受体mRNA的表达趋势在出生后第28天(P28)到P42期间是相反的，而肝脏中的胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ和IGF-Ⅰ的受体mRNA的表达在P0-P28期间是相反的。

The theoretical and computational results show that an important reason resulting in eccentric wear of the inner cylinder and the pumping rod lies in the nonuniformity of the stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder which yields excentralization effect of the pumping rod when swabbing fluid flows in eccentric annuli with the pumping rod moving axially in a well.

在实验上，通过不同重量百分比浓度的HPAM水溶液在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流实验，把由理论公式算得的时间平均流量与实验中测得的时间平均流量做了比较，验证了本文数值计算幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流方法的正确性；上述的理论与计算表明，抽油机井杆管偏磨的一个重要原因是，在聚驱工况下，抽汲液体在抽油杆做轴向运动的井筒中流动时，抽汲液体作用在抽油杆外壁上的压力分布的不均匀性所引起的抽油杆在井筒中的偏心效应。

The PZT plates were polarized in thickness direction. By using the deformation in the plane perpendicular to the direction of polarization, the rotation around Z axis was generated when the torsional vibration around Z axis mode was excited. And the rotation around X axis or Y axis was generated by combining the longitudinal vibration mode and the bending vibtration mode.

利用压电陶瓷在垂直极化方向平面内的变形，激励定子绕Z轴的扭转振动模态，实现转子绕Z轴的转动；激励在定子中固有频率接近、振动方向相垂直的伸缩振动模态和弯曲振动模态，并通过振动的叠加使定子末端质点产生绕X轴或者Y轴的椭圆运动，实现转子绕水平轴的转动。

During example analysis process, theoretical assembly model of microminiaturized circular shaft and sleeve is established, and stress-strain relationship with different parameters is deduced by virtual displacement principle; two finite element assembly models of D shaped shaft and gear, circular shaft and sleeve are established.

在实例分析过程中，建立了微小型圆轴和套装配的理论模型，通过虚位移原理得出装配过程中不同参数值下的应力应变关系；建立了圆轴与套装配、D型轴与齿轮装配的有限元模型，验证了数字化微装配中虚拟检测技术的正确性、必要性和重要性。

Aiming at the fracture in operation of damageable pump shaft used on locomotive, macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the pattern of fractured cross section in pump shaft is conducted and it is recognized that the fracture is typically caused by combined action of bending and torsion fatigue.

针对机车用水泵轴在使用中容易发生断裂的问题，对水泵轴断口的宏观和细观形貌进行了分析，认为断口为典型的弯扭复合疲劳断口。通过检测水泵轴上装配的齿轮，发现由于齿轮的加工误差过大，在轴的退刀槽根部造成了较大的附加拉应力，最终导致轴的断裂。因此及时消除齿轮的加工误差，同时提高安装精度，是防止此类断裂发生的关键

Significance:(1)The phenomenon that soluble proteins coming from sciatic nerve segment under going Wallerian degeneration make axonal number of the dorsal root ganglia decrease and axons adhere to each other are first observed in our essay.

变性神经段中可溶性因子能够促进神经元轴突的生长、轴突直径增加；通过形成浓度梯度诱导轴突生长的方向、减少背根神经节再生轴突数目和使背根神经节轴突之间相互粘附。

Low concentration ryanodine can mimic BDNF to induce growth cone attraction and high dose ryanodine gradient is repulsive to the growth cone.

ryanodine 可以模拟 BDNF 的吸引作用。为进一步研究 Rho GTPases 在轴突转向中的作用，我们将 Cdc42及 RhoA 的显性失活突变基因(dominant negative， DN)及组成性激活突变基因（ constitutively active， CA ）注射到爪蟾胚胎2-4细胞期的一个细胞中，使它们在胚胎神经元中表达，并观察这些突变基因对 BDNF ， LPA ， ryonodine 诱导的轴突转向的不同影响，从而推测 Rho GTPases 是否直接参与并介导轴突导向。

In this thesis, the influence of column force, joint hoop reinforcement, and repeat load on the stress and sheer bearing capability of inclined pressure bar is analyzed utilizing finite element software. In the case study, the column axial force's influence on the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width, stress and sheer bearing capability of RCFEN is obtained by changing the column force when modeling the RCFEN with ANSYS. In the former model, the joint hoop reinforcement influence on the equivalent width inclined pressure bar and the strength of RCFEN is achieved by changing the quantity of joint hoop reinforcement; the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width and the strength variation of RCFEN under cyclic load are gained by applying low frequency cyclic load on the inflection point of column and the middle of beam.

针对上述算例中的框架外节点采用ANSYS进行建模，运用有限元软件分析了柱轴力、节点箍筋、反复荷载对外节点斜压杆承载力、抗剪承载力的影响：改变柱轴力，研究了柱轴力对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点斜压杆承载力、框架外节点斜压杆抗剪承载力的影响；在上述模型中，改变节点箍筋的数量，分析了节点箍筋对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的影响；在上述模型中，在柱反弯点和梁中点均进行低周反复加载，讨论了在反复荷载作用下，框架外节点的斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的变化情况。

With protected stuff at colligation part in order to protect tail shaft , send the tail shaft into the stern tube slowly with manual crane , during the process , we should align the tail shaft and stern tube carefully in order to protect the impact between the stern tube bearing and the screw of tail shaft .

起吊艉轴并送入艉管内：在绑扎钢丝绳的部分包上麻包布以保护艉轴后，即可起吊艉轴；然后用葫芦将艉轴慢慢送入艉管内达到预定位置，在送进过程中，要注意将艉轴对准艉管，防止艉轴承和艉轴螺纹与之相碰。

A procedure for alignment of the shaft and forward stern tube seal without affecting the M/E alignment is developed,and the leakage at the stern tube seal is eliminated.

根据测量&嘉升&轮左艉轴在不同轴承布置状况下的运行，相应进行了四阶振动测量和滚振计算，发现在不影响主机对中的情况下，可以得到一个轴系校中和前艉轴封校中的方法，从而解决了艉轴封的漏油问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。