中西

Indespite of the disputed attitude about the amalgamation between the western andChinese style, it is affirmable that the multi-forms pursue which is based on the"amalgamation" will be the tendency of Chinese landscape development.

尽管画坛在对待"中西融合"的态度上有争议，但不可否认，以"融合"为基础的多种笔墨形式探索成为中国山水画发展的趋势。

First, I will analyse the base , Chinese education on the ancientry time, of t...

首先从近代教育的发起阶层讨论，分析在古代教育基础上的中国近代教育；其次分析西学的涌入，及士大夫提出的"中体西用"这一近代教育的特质；再次，从中西方教学中比较得出中国近代教育的特点，即洋务派的"中体西用"的思想；最后以福建船政学堂为例分析中西教育的优缺点及对中国教育近代化的影响。

This chapter is divided into three sections, section I, as a "Creative intention of practical", which runs through the Qing Dynasty,"Lao Zi" annotation in the face of "Dao De Jing", and to explore the practical in the point of view of social values; The second section as "The study of the inherit in the relationship between Confucius and Lao Zi", explain that the Qing Dynasty "Dao De Jing" annotator since the Song and Ming inherited "The merge of Confucianism and Taoism" concept, from the clarification of the relationship between the Confucianism and Taoism to of sure the value of "Dao De Jing"; the third section for the "Merger of three religions and integration of China and Western Academic" explain the harmonization is the characteristics of Chinese culture.

本章共分为四节，第一节为「经世致用的创作意图」，由此贯串清代《老子》注家在面对《老子》一书的主要面向，以入世、实用的角度发掘老子的社会价值；第二节为「孔老关系的承袭论述」，说明清代《老子》注家承袭宋明以来「孔老会通」的观念，由儒、老之间关系的厘清与定位，肯定《老子》一书的价值；第三节为「佛老思想的交融互释」，突显此时以佛解老的注作大多依附於三教思想的汇流之中；第四节为「三教融合与中西会通」，说明融通是中国文化的特色，在三教融合的思想承继之上，此时的知识份子在西方武力与文化的侵略之下，开始以西学为参照，探寻《老子》的现代化意涵。

This chapter is divided into three sections, section I, for the analysis of "Lao Zi" annotator in Qing Dynasty in the impact of three religions, it was agreed that "eliminate emotion and regress to humanity" idea. Section II to illustrate mainly the traditional "Lao Zi" annotation in Qing Dynasty, the impact in Western countries began to accept the idea of Western Ideas, output the first "Lao Zi" annotation base on Western Ideas –Yan Fu "Ping Dian Lao Zi"; Section III of "freedom, democracy, equality", to discuss Yan Fu think "Lao Zi" already have many of the modern social values:"free","equality","teamwork".

本章共分为三节，第一节为「复性化情」，析论清代《老子》注家在三教思想的濡染下，一致提出「复性化情」的主张，作为体道、得道的路径；第二节为「会通之道」，说明以传统守成态度为主的清代《老子》注，在西方国家的冲击下，开始接纳西学的理念，开出了第一本以西学解老的著作──严复《评点老子》，此书反映了他中西学术兼容并蓄的思想，他不仅融合儒、释、道的概念，更将西方的科学、哲学纳入《老子》的思考当中；第三节为「自由、民主、平等」，旨在讨论严复认为老子书中已经具备许多近现代的社会价值：「自由」、「平等」「合群」的概念。

With the influences of different cultural backgrounds, the appellation systems are endowed with different characteristics.

在不同文化背景的影响下，中西称谓系统被赋予不同的文化特色。

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has inaugurated a new phase in the Arak heavy-water reactor project, part of Iran's atomic program which the West fears is aimed at producing bombs.

伊朗总统艾哈迈迪内贾德已正式成立了一个新的阶段，在阿拉克重水反应堆项目的一部分，伊朗的核计划，其中西恐惧的目的是生产炸弹。

Based on the former researches, according to the resources collected, this dissertation discussed the topic archaeologically and historically, by identifying each coins, and analysing the significance of these coins to the economical and cultural conmmunication between the west and the east during the 4th– 8th century.

总的说来，本文在前人研究的基础上，通过对中国发现的拜占廷金币及其仿制品的辨析，并根据现有的资料，结合4-8世纪中西经济文化交流的内涵与影响，对金币所涉之历史问题做出分析论证。

As an important part of the Chinese modern architectural history, Kaiping Diaolou blends both Chinese and western traditional architecture characters under the special local condition such as history and culture. They are the outcomes of the western architechure influents upon Guangdong modern architecture . Thus, they have been generally recognized as the evidence of the history development of overseas Chinese.

作为中国近代建筑史的重要组成部分，开平碉楼是在当地特定的历史、文化、社会、地理环境等条件下，融合中西建筑特征的特有的建筑形式，是近代西方建筑通过民间传播渠道，对广东侨乡地区产生影响的产物，是近代侨乡发展历史的见证。

Second is the theory of evolution thought in the Chinese painting world"s influence, this article tries from person and so on Chen Duxiuto propose "the fine arts revolution* and person and so on KangYouwei, Xu Beihong advocates carries on " the traditional Chinese painting improvement" with the realism, in between the fine arts history development course various stages compares " the principle argument", with "Chinese and the western art fusion" and so on the aspects, carries on a simple elaboration and the explanation.

其二是进化论思想在中国画坛的影响，本文试从陈独秀等人提出的"美术革命"和康有为、徐悲鸿等人提倡的用写实主义进行的"中国画改良"，美术史发展历程中的各阶段之间比较中的"主义之争"和"中西艺术的融合探索"等方面，进行一点浅显的论述与说明。

As such, Macao Museum of Art is playing an important role in cultural exchange between East and West.

在中西文化交流的舞台上，澳门艺术博物馆扮演著一个重要的角色。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。