中胚层的

The syndrome seems to result from disturbances of the caudal mesoderm before the fourth week of gestation. This includes the caudal cell mass and the cloaca, what explains the associated anomalies of the genitourinary tract (24%) and lower gastrointestinal tract.

本病是妊娠第4周之前尾部中胚层的紊乱所致，包括马尾细胞团和泄殖孔，这解释有24％的病例伴有泌尿生殖道畸形和下胃肠道畸形。

Objectives: Being able to simultaneously express all genes of germline, endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm, bone marrow mesenchymal stem Cells are considered to have the potential to differentiate to other tissues and cell lines.

目的 骨髓间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal Stem Cells，MSCs)能同时表达内胚层、中胚层和外胚层等所有三个胚层的基因，具有向其它细胞和组织多向分化的潜能。

The embryonic vessels failed to invade into the labyrinthine layer of placenta, which impaired the embryonic-maternal vascular connection. These defects could not be rescued by wild-type tetraploid blastocysts, excluding the possibility that they were due to the extraembryonic tissues.

组织免疫组化分析结果显示：毛细血管腔异常扩张，排列紊乱，不能形成大血管及细致有序的血管网络；胚外中胚层来源的卵黄囊脏层扁平上皮细胞形态变圆，与内皮细胞连接受损；胚胎血管不能侵入胎盘迷路层，胚体与母体血管连接受损。

The results were:1The mean somatotypes in male 2.2\_4.5\_2.4 and female 4.3\_4.2\_1.5 are balanced mesomorph and endomorph-mesomorph,respectively.2Very significant sexual difference is found in adult's of Dong nationality(P.001) while SAD and T are 2.33 and 11.9 respectively.3Compared with the data home and abroad,the somat...

结果表明：1 侗族成人男女的平均体型值分别为 2 2— 4 5— 2 4和 4 3— 4 2— 1 5 ，侗族成人男女分别属均衡的中胚层体型和内胚层—中胚层均衡体型；2 侗族成人男女间SAD值为 2 33，T为 1 1 9，男女间的体型有非常显著性差异(P 0 0 1 )；3与国内、外资料相比，侗族男女的内、中因子值和男性外因子值居中，女性外因子值最低

Results the male value of somatotype was (2.9-3.9-3.5) and female was (4.9-1.4-3.2), they were balanced mesomorphy and endomorphy-mesomorphy respectively.

结果 男女青年平均体型值分别为（2.9-3.9-3.5）和（4.9-1.4-3.2），男女青年分别属均衡的中胚层体型和内胚层-中胚层均衡体型；男女青年间sad值为2.73，体型有非常显著的性别差异(p＜0.001)。

Generally we think muscular histogenesis has many steps of biology, including foetal mesoderm merotomy; myoblast shapes in arthromera; myoblast can form muscular tissue to move to limbs; the proliferation of sarcoblast can increase cells\'quatity.

一般认为，肌组织发生是一多步骤的生物学过程，包括胚胎中胚层的分节；成肌细胞在体节形成；成肌细胞向四肢迁移形成肌组织；成肌细胞增殖以增加细胞数量。

DATA SYNTHESIS: The mesenchyma stem cells ware a kind of plurpotent stem cell in mesoderm, with powerful multiplication ability and multi-directional differentiation potential.

资料综合：间充质干细胞是属于中胚层的一类多能干细胞，具有强大的增殖能力和多向分化潜能，动物模型试验和临床应用研究也取得了一定的效果。

Fibroblast growth factor signaling guides mesodermal cell migration; however, we found some directed dorsal migration in an FGF receptor mutant, which suggests that additional signals are involved.

显微元细胞增长因子信号知道着中胚层的细胞迁移；但是，研究人员发现在突变FGF受体中存在着定向的背离迁移作用，这说明有更多的信号参与到了细胞的运动当中。

We suppose that there is a presently undefined subfraction of stem cell population that exists in a number of tissues beyond embryonic development. We term them postembryonic pluripotent stem cells. They differ from embryonic stem cells in that they gradually lose some differentiation potentials during development and adopt some special phenotypes once within a certain tissue. They can give rise to different kinds of stem cells; therefore, help to maintain balance during development and metabolism. They provide cells not only for the damaged tissues they reside, but also for damaged tissues different from them by migration triggered by proinflammatory cytokines or growth factors.

我们认为在胚胎发育后的多种组织中都存在一类原始干细胞群体，它们和造血干细胞、神经干细胞等多能干细胞不同，后者只能分化为特定胚层的细胞，而这类原始干细胞可分化为不同胚层的组织细胞；另一方面，它们区别于胚胎干细胞，在妊娠期间会逐渐失去部分分化潜能，并且会出现一些特殊表型或者分子标志，我们称其为胚胎后亚全能干细胞，这类干细胞具有下列特性：可分化为不同胚层的细胞，分布于身体的所有组织和器官，具有相同的表型或标志；他们在胚胎期存在于一些或全部的组织和器官中，可分化为不同类型的多能干细胞并在生长发育和新陈代谢中维持这些多能干细胞保持平衡；可以参与机体自我修复和更新，不仅能分化为所在器官的组织特异性细胞，参与器官重塑，也可以在炎症因子或者生长因子的趋化作用下，远处转移修复受损组织。

The aim of this experiment is to find out the proper method of three kinds of classical methods ever used before ,which can separate the epithelial layer from the mice bronchial arch, for different purpose.The animal of this experiment is mice of KM in 9-30 somites period.

本实验旨在对分离小鼠腮弓外、中胚层的三种方法进行研究和比较，找出针对不同的实验目的，其最合适的分离方法及其过程，并且对分离的效果进行组织学特殊染色和SEM观测以验证其效果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。