中肾

Methods Among 14 cases of DGF, one was diagnosed as renal vein embolism, two as nephrotoxicity caused by CsA, six as acute tubular necrosis and five as acute rejection. The diagnoses were confirmed by clinical presentation, blood creatinine, color Doppler ultrasonography, and fine needle asperation biopsy, etc.

通过对发生DGF的14例患者临床表现、血肌酐、环孢素A血浓度、彩色多普勒超声、移植肾细针穿刺吸抽细胞学检查等分析，诊断移植肾静脉栓塞1例，CsA中毒性肾损害2例，急性肾小管坏死6例，急性排斥反应5例。

In RCC, there was significant correlation between the expression of survivin and lymph node status, but no association between the expression and some clinical characters, including patient age, sex, tumor size and carcinomatous embolus status in inferior vena cava.

肾癌中Survivin蛋白的表达与患者有无淋巴结转移、肾癌的病理分级呈正相关(P.05)，而和肾癌患者的年龄、性别、肿瘤大小及有无下腔静脉痛栓、肾癌患者的Robson分期及肿瘤的病理类型无显著相关性。

Purpose:To investigate clinical significance of extrarenal manifestations of renal cell carcinoma in earlier diagnosis and prognosis estimation of renal cell carcinoma.

目的 ：探讨肾癌的肾外表现在肾癌早期诊断及预后评估中的临床意义。方法：对 1988～ 2 0 0 1年经手术和病理检查证实为肾癌的 372例临床资料进行回顾性分析。

Objective To introduce the experience and clinical value of the way to manage the hilus renalis and renal sinus from the inferior pole of kidney in retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation.

目的 经肾下极途径处理肾蒂、肾窦在老年患者后腹腔镜肾切除中的经验及临床价值。

CCSK is a rare type of renal neoplasm in childhood and its diagnosis relies mainly on histopathology and immunohistochemistry. It is important to be familiar with the morphological variants of CCSK to avoid confusion with other similar lesions, such as Wilm's tumor, congenital mesoblastic nephroma, malignant rhabdoid tumor of kidney, primitive neuroectodermal tumor.

CCSK是一种罕见的儿童期恶性肾肿瘤，诊断主要依靠组织病理学和免疫组化，熟悉其形态学变异有利于与其它类似病变如肾母细胞瘤、先天性中胚叶肾瘤、肾恶性横纹肌样瘤、原始神经外胚叶肿瘤等鉴别。

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease , one of the most common monogenetic human disorders, is characterized by the formation and progressive expansion of multiple cystic lesions, which compromise the function of normal renal parenchyma and lead to nearly 10％ of cases of end-stage renal failure in adults.

中文题名角质细胞生长因子在ADPKD肾囊肿组织中的表达及对囊肿衬里上皮细胞增殖作用的研究副题名外文题名 Expression of keratinocyte growth factor in ADPKD cystic tissue and effect of proliferation on ADPKD cyst-lining epitheliar cells 论文作者刘沙勤导师梅长林朱有华教授学科专业内科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位第二军医大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数104页关键词角质细胞生长因子肾病囊肿衬里上皮细胞株肾囊肿馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R692 /1 ADPKD是人类为之付出昂贵代价的一种全身性遗传性疾病，是引起慢性肾功能衰竭的第四位病因，在临床上以肾脏满布大小不一并不断增大的囊性液泡、最终引起肾功能进行性损害为特征性的改变。

Methods A total of 53 SRE specimens and 8 nomal nephridial tissues were obtained. Immunohistochemistry method was used to test protein expression of survivin. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was used to measure survivin mRNA levels.

收集53例肾透明细胞癌组织及8例正常肾组织，以免疫组织化学方法检测survivin蛋白表达；半定量RT-PCR方法，检测肾透明细胞癌中survivin mRNA表达水平，与正常肾组织进行比较分析。

In order to compare the infection condition among the normal nephridial tissues, nephridial tissues with early stage acute rejection, nephridial tissues with late stage acute rejection and chronic rejection, and discuss the relationship between CMV infection and allograft rejection.

目的 1。对比观察正常肾组织、急性排斥反应肾组织、远期急性排斥及慢性排斥反应肾组织中CMV感染情况，探讨肾移植术后CMV感染与排斥反应的关系

All rats were killed twelve weeks later, the right kidneies were used for observing pathological change, and the expression of MCP-1 in nephridial tissue were detected by immunohistochemical method. Results (1) Change of morphology: the structure of renal tubule was normal in control group, most glomcruluses were segmented sclerosis in GS group, the renal lesions in valsartan group was minorer than this in GS group.

结果 (1)形态学改变：对照组大鼠肾小管结构正常；肾小球硬化组多数肾小球呈节段性硬化，许多肾小球及肾小管受累；缬沙坦治疗组肾脏病变轻于肾小球硬化组，且肾小球硬化指数明显低于肾小球硬化组(P.01)；(2)MCP-1的表达：对照组肾小管中有少量MCP-1的表达，在肾小球内几乎不表达，在肾小球硬化组和缬沙坦治疗组肾小球及肾小管内表达皆强于正常对照组(P.01)。

ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the approach to evaluate the renal function of patients with giant hydronephrosis preoperation and to evaluate renal plication and nephropexy with doublevertical way in the treatment of giant hydronephrosis.

目的 探讨肾积水患者的术前肾功能评价的方法，评价双垂直法肾折叠和固定术在治疗巨大肾积水患者中的作用。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。