中肾

Results: 32 patients with PNS suffered from acute oliguria or anuria,acute deterioration of renal function and rising of serum BUN and SCr, excluding secondly glomerular disease and acute tubular necrosis?

结果 ：原发性肾病综合征在病情中突然发生少尿或无尿，肾功能急骤恶化，血尿素氮及肌酐上升，排除继发性肾小球疾病及其他原因引起的急性肾小管坏死、急性间质性肾炎和双肾静脉主干血栓形成，经甲基强的松龙和环磷酰胺或吗替麦考酚酯及标准疗程泼尼松、血液透析等对症治疗，32例患者肾功能均改善。

To observe histogenesis of human kidney and pattern of PAX2 expression in fetal kidney, in order to facilitate further analysis of the relationship between PAX2 expression and kidney development.

通过观察人类肾组织形态发生和PAX2在发育肾的表达模式，以了解肾正常形态发生与其功能的联系，认识PAX2在肾发生中所起的重要作用。

Results In the ANCA negative group, 2 cases were without malignant hypertension ,1 was acute tubular necrosis caused by herbs, 6 were scleroderma renal crisis, including 4 with renal biopsy, indicating hypertrophic arterial media, edema, thickened intima, onion- skin lesion in interlobular arteries and afferent arterioles, as well as ischemic lesion in glomeruli.

结果 11 例SSc急性肾损伤患者中，ANCA阴性9 例，6 例临床表现为硬皮病肾危象，其中4 例肾活检示小叶间动脉和入球小动脉内皮细胞增生、肿胀，内膜黏液性水肿，内弹力纤维断裂，"洋葱皮样"改变和肾小球弥漫性缺血；无恶性高血压表现2 例；急性肾小管坏死1 例。

RAFE at all doses administrated interruptedly by gastric tube above 13 w caused chronic renal tubulo-interstitium fibrosis.The renal injury in functions and tissue forms in rats were similar with AA closely.The results showed that AA was the main toxic composition of RAFE.

RAFE小、中、大剂量灌胃给药13周以上可致大鼠慢性肾小管-间质纤维化，其肾功能和肾组织形态表现上与马兜铃总酸所致肾损伤相似，结果提示马兜铃酸是RAFE主要毒性成分。

It is usually a manifestation of widespread cascular disease and although it may be symptomless, many patients with ARVD present with the effects of extra-renal vascular disease, such as peripheral vascular, coronary heart and cerebrovascular disease.

ARVD是高血压和慢性肾功能衰竭常见原因，也是老年终末期肾功能衰竭患者接受透析程序治疗的最常见肾病诊断之一。在这些患者中，肾损害的原因仍然是有争议的问题。ARVD患者死亡率高，尤其是那些有肾功能衰竭者。

Objective To evaluate the role of CD44 in the pathogenesis of the glomerular diseases.

目的 观察CD44在胚胎肾组织和肾小球疾病患儿肾活检组织中的表达，以探明CD44在肾组织损伤发病机理中的作用。

Cases of normal nephridial tissues were negative; only 1 (10％) in 10 of nephridial tissues with early stage acute rejection was positive; 5 (55. 6％) in 9 cases with late stage acute rejection and 8 (66. 7％) in 12 cases with chronic rejection were positive.

其中，8例正常供肾组织均为阴性；10例早期急性排斥反应肾组织中仅1例（10％）阳性，而9例远期急性排斥反应及12例慢性排斥反应肾组织中分别有5例（55.6％）、8例（66.7％）阳性。

The therapeutic effect of HYJDT on glomerulosclerosis was observed by way of five aspects:(1) Effect on renal tissue morphology;(2) Effect on urine protein and blood creatinine and blood uria nitrogen ;(3) Effect on superoxide dismutase and malonydialdehyde in reual cortex;(4) Effect on matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-l (TIMP-1) in glomerulus;(5) Effect on MMP-9 mRNA and TIMP-lmRNA and type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) mRAN in glomerulus.

用药治疗12周取肾，HE、PAS染色，在光镜下观察肾组织形态学变化，并在透射电镜下观察肾小球超微结构的变化。用半自动生化分析仪检测肾皮质匀浆中SOD活力、MDA含量。用免疫组化技术检测肾小球中MMP-9、TIMP-1的蛋白表达，用原位杂交技术检测MMP-9mRNA、TIMP-lmRNA、PAI-lmRNA的基因表达。免疫组化和原位杂交结果，采用计算机图象分析系统测量各自的平均吸光度。所有的实验数据均用SAS6.12统计软件包进行统计学处理。

Methods A total of 36 patients with advanced renal cancer were definitely diagnosed by IVP, US, CT or MRI examination. A 5F Yashiro catheter was introduced into the femoral artery with Seldinger's technique under local anesthesia, abdominal aortagraphy and renal arteriography in both sides of kidneys were performed routinely to display the blood supplying arteries of tumor, thereafter, renal embolization was performed under superselective catherization for chemotherapeutic embolizing. Then the clinical effect was observed, the amount of blood loss and the operation time were recorded. All these results were compared with that of randomly selected 17 patients before surgical operation with advanced renal cancer admitted during the recent 3 years but without embolization.

36例中晚期肾癌患者，均经临床检查、静脉肾盂造影、B超、CT或MRI检查而确诊；采用Seldinger's技术，局部麻醉下经一侧股动脉穿刺插管，引入5F Yashiro导管，常规行腹主动脉及双肾动脉造影，以显示肿瘤的供血动脉，再将导管超选择插管或尽可能接近肿瘤病灶，进行化疗栓塞，观察其临床改善情况，计算术中失血量及手术时间，并与随机抽取我院近3年所做的17例术前未行肿瘤供血动脉栓塞的肾癌患者进行对照。

To understand the infectivity by porcine endogenous retrovirus with porcine skin fibroblast cell in vitro and in vivo, porcine skin fibroblast cell established by our laboratory were co-cultured with neo/HEK293 cell for the infection of RERV in vitro, and were subcutaneously transplantated to SCID (severe combined immuno-deficiency) mice for the infection of PERV in vivo, laying the foundation for valuation of biologic safety of xenotrans-plantation. The event of neo/HEK293 cells infected by PERV occurred during co-culture of porcine skin fibroblast cells with neo/HEK293 cells, expanding the rang of the infection of porcine endogenous retrovirus. Afterpig cells transplantated subcutaneously in SCID mice, the microchimerism (78.57%) of pig cells occurred widel, and there was phenomena of integration of PERV provirus (85.71%) in several organs or tissues remote from the injected sites, indicating infection of PERV in SCID mice in vivo. yet, there is no evidence of active viral replication in analysis of PERV env RNA of these tissues or organs.

为了解猪皮肤成纤维细胞PERV在体外和体内的感染性，通过建立猪皮肤成纤维细胞系，将所建细胞系与人胚胎肾293细胞体外共培养，并移植于严重联合免疫缺陷鼠皮下进行猪皮肤成纤维细胞PERV的体外和体内感染性实验，结果表明，猪皮肤成纤维细胞与人胚胎肾细胞共培养过程中，猪内源性逆转录病霉感染人胚胎肾细胞，进一步证实和拓宽了猪细胞PERV感染人细胞的范畴；猪皮肤成纤维细胞移植SCID鼠皮下后，导致SCID鼠发生猪细胞微嵌合(78.57%)和PERV在体内感染(85.71%)并且波及远离移植部位的多种组织或器官，但是并未检测出SCID鼠组织中表达PERV env RNA。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。