中肾

In birds, reptiles, and mammals it replaces the mesonephros as the functional excretory organ and develops into the adult kidney .

在鸟类、爬行动物和哺乳动物中它代替中肾起排泄器官的作用，并最终发育成肾

The development of the kidney, the major excretory organ after birth, consists of 3 stages: the pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros.

肾脏是人体主要的排泄器官，它的发育经过原肾、中肾、后肾3个阶段。

The second of the three excretory organs that develop in a vertebrate embryo,becoming the functioning kidney in fish and amphibians but replaced by the metanephros in higher vertebrate s.

中肾在脊椎动物胚胎内发育而成的三对排泄器官中的第二对，作为功能肾存在于鱼类和两栖类体内，但在更高级的脊椎动物中则发育成后肾

PCNA and MCP-1 expression were both increased in RTEC in ADIN, and the MCP-1 expression in RTEC was correlated with the number of CD68+ cells in renal interstitium. OPN was highly expressed in RTEC in both ADIN and CDIN, its correlation with CD68+ cells infiltration could also be detected.

ADIN中肾小管上皮细胞PCNA及MCP-1表达均增加，后者与CD68阳性细胞数相关（r=0.6771，p.0005）；ADIN与CDIN组肾小管上皮细胞均明显表达OPN并与CD68阳性细胞数相关（r=0.5074，p.05）。

Previously we found that ARNA response was impaired in rat nephropathies of puromycin aminonucleoside, lipopolysaccharide, or cyclosporine A, and these sensory defects were ameliorated in rats pretreated with hypoxia preconditioning. However, the underlying mechanisms are not clear.

依据本实验室之前研究，在许多肾病变中，包括：嘌呤霉素核苷酸（puromycin aminonucleoside， PAN）、内毒素（lipopolysaccharide， LPS）、以及环孢菌素A（cyclosporine A， CsA）所引起的肾病变中，都观察到肾脏感觉功能失调的现象，而且本实验室之前的研究也发现低氧预处理能够减缓这些疾病中肾感觉功能失调的现象。

Nucleared blood cells, cells of glomerulus and mesonephric tubule express multiple growth factors and their receptors.

人胚中肾内的有核血细胞、肾小管内皮细胞、肾小囊和肾小球细胞表达多种生长因子。

Results All normal renal tissues expressed MUC1 mucin in the nephric tubule with distributn polarized apically, while in RCC diffused heterogeneous cytoplasmic and membranous over expression of MUC1 were observed.

结果 正常组织中肾小管可见MUC1阳性表达，呈对称性及极性分布，而肾癌组织中，MUC1黏蛋白则大多呈弥漫性、失极性表达，染色程度增高，且多伴有胞浆中的表达。

Objective: To study training-caused nephridial tissue lesion and the prevention for Wistar ratstrained to make rush entry into plateau by observing their pathological change of nephridial tissue and level of blood kidney fucnction.

目的 通过观察训练大鼠急进高原模型肾组织学形态改变和血中肾功能水平以探讨训练对大鼠肾组织的损伤及防护效果。

Result: Comparison between EG and CG shows a significant difference in level of blood kidney function EG＇ s nephridial tissue appears nomal in structure and shows a clear struchural core without change in its nature.

结果EG与CG相比，血中肾功能水平均有显著性差异；EG肾组织结构正常，结构核清晰、无变性；CG组大鼠运动力竭24h后则出现肾组织损害、肾组织结构紊乱、肾区小管有脱落管型生成等。

Moreover, we established the model of apoptosis induced by corticosterone and explored the effect of gangliosides, which is a active component in pilous antler, on this apoptotic cell model. The effects of gangliosides on neurotransmitter release, neuronal filopodia formation, calcium signal cascade and 5-HTl A receptor-ligand competitive binding were also studied. 2. Theory study: The viewpoint on brain and kidney in traditional Chinese medicine and that in Western medicine were comparatively studied. The essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine Subsequently, in combination with the analysis on the results in the empirical study, we discussed the essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine from the viewpoint about the feedback mechanism of hippocampus-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal.

体外实验采用糖皮质激素建立神经细胞凋亡模型，研究鹿茸有效成分的干预作用，并从神经递质释放、神经细胞丝状伪足生成、神经细胞钙信号途径、5-HT_(1A)受体配体竞争结合等方面进行机制探讨。2、理论研究：比较中西医学对肾和脑的传统认识以及现代研究，分析中医学中肾和脑的现代科学内涵，结合实验研究结果，从现代生物学海马—下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴负反馈机制的角度对中医肾脑相关理论的实质进行探讨。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。