中肠

Results The operation of treatment appendicitis perforation with diffuse peritonitis by McBurney incisions whose incisions pain disappeared quickly, intestine function recoveried fast, length of stay was short, scar was little and secluding, the complication of abdominal cavitywas residual abscess was only 0.7% higher than operation by righ middle abdomen paramedian incisions, but incisions infectious rate reduced 2.19%, pulmonary infection and pulmonary atelectasis decreased 1.50%, incisional hernia incidence rate cut down 1.50%, adhesion of intestine after operation was no difference between two groups.

结果 经麦氏切口手术治疗阑尾炎穿孔合并弥漫性腹膜炎组切口痛消失时间短，肠功能恢复快，住院时间短，疤痕小且隐蔽，在并发症中腹腔残余脓肿发生率较经右中腹旁正中切口仅高出0.70%，术后发生肠粘连无差异；而较经右中腹旁正中切口，感染率降低2.19%，肺部感染、肺不张发生率降低1.50%，切口疝发生率降低1.50%。

Thirty-five patients with carcinoma of the lower rectum were completed the cutting operation passing the belly in Dixon operation, clamping the sigmoid at the 5 cm of location for anastomosis passing anus to insert one piece of 22# foley urea pipe, using 15-20 mL of water filling into urea pipe ball bag, then pulling urea pipe to stop with clear blockage, and passing urea pope forward recta cavity to fill 100-150 mL of methylene blue dilution to observe the opening of anastomosis.

探讨直肠癌行低位Dixon手术，术中采用肠腔封闭式加压灌注检测及术后放置支架管引流对吻合口瘘的预防作用。1本组低位直肠癌患者经腹腔完成直肠癌直肠前切除吻合后，用肠钳在吻合口上端5cm处钳夹肠管，再经肛门插入1条22#Foley尿管，尿管球囊注入15~20mL水后向外拖动尿管至有明显阻力时停止。

Rats were sacrificed at 0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after reproduction of pancreatitis in both groups. The intestinal mucosal permeability was assessed with 99mTechnetium Diethlene Triamine Pentacetic Acid method, and the expression of substance P was evaluated with reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting analysis.

分别于制模成功后0、6、12、24和48 h处死两组大鼠，并留取标本；利用同位素法测定肠黏膜通透性，分别用逆转录-聚合酶链反应和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测P物质在肠组织中的mRNA和蛋白表达水平。

The liver cell cord was obvious,but there was no apparent acini hepatic and central veins,however,the hepatic sinusoid in liver was developed.

肝细胞索明显，但无明显的肝小叶，亦无明显的中央静脉存在，但肝血窦发达；胰腺主要弥散分布于肝脏中以及胃与肠交接之处，其他还伴随着肠呈纵行分布。

Results The nutrient canals were smoothly indwelt in all the patients; the complications such as anastomotic leakage, lung infection, infection in chest cavity, infection of incisional wound and obstacles in chest cavity and stomach evacuation in the patients receiving early enteral nutrition were much less than those in the patients receiving routine fluid infusion, no death occurred; the time for bowel sound recovery, anus aerofluxus and defecation after operation was much shorter.

结果 所有食管、贲门癌术中均顺利留置鼻肠管或营养管，早期肠内营养患者吻合口瘘、肺部感染、胸腔感染、切口感染、术后胸胃排空障碍等并发症发生率较传统常规补液组明显减少，无一例死亡发生。术后肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气和排便时间明显缩短。

I, Shannon Blood Sausage. Stand-pig small intestine washed first with warm water to soak rice for half an hour, picked up the rice, adding blood, mix with the rice and put into a large stone or blood beater, then add green onion, salt, has been Net diesel refining pig, star anise powder mix, wash the pig has been poured into the small intestine, ligated at both ends into the pot, cook the back, pay attention to the fire can not be too fast and can not boil water, to keep turning in order to avoid open rupture Blood Sausage, and come to naught, cooked to salvage, you can cut consumption, increase can also be cooked pan fried dishes, the use of soy sauce, vinegar, monosodium glutamate pair of points is expected, it is delicious, Miao can not be made.

一、香血肠。将猪小肠洗净备用，先用温水将大米浸泡半个小时，捞起白米，加入猪血，与米搅匀，放入大石磨或打浆机磨成血米浆，再加入葱花、盐、已炼的猪网油渣、八角粉等拌匀，灌入已洗净的猪小肠中，结扎两端，放入锅内，慢火煮熟，注意火不能太猛，水不能烧开，要经常翻动，以免血肠破裂开，而前功尽弃，煮熟后捞起，即可切块食用，也可用菜锅加熟油煎后，用酱油、醋、味精配成的点料，更是味香可口，妙不可言。

The adult stem cells in intestinal crypts, i.e., intestinal stem cells, may relate with the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer closely. This paper reviews the recent advances about intestinal stem cells and cancer stem cells of colorectal cancer.

近年较多的文献报道结直肠癌组织中存在肿瘤干细胞，而这些具有干细胞特性的瘤细胞可能来自突变的肠干细胞，本文就肠干细胞和结直肠癌肿瘤干细胞的研究进展作一综述。

In addition, because two-pronged role of Lactobacillus, intestinal acid has shown a stool in the intestines has been oxidized into a green body, the large intestine in normal times there is mucus, which plays the role of lubricants, the mucus and stool with only body only; do not have to worry about.

另外，因双叉乳杆菌的作用，肠内已呈酸性，大便在肠内已被氧化，变成绿色排出体外，大肠中平时就有粘液，它起着滑润的作用，该粘液只是与大便一起排出体外而已；不必为此而担心。

One anastomotic leakage patient operated again in Hartmans' way because of huge anastomotic leakage and sepses symptom;another patient went out of the hospital with the conduct-pipeline of antesacrum because of incurable leakage through intestinal nutrition,TPN and conservative treatment,its leakage was curable after two months;another patient appeared the leakage of rectal vagina which was remedied after six months;the other 20 anastomotic leakages were recovered by conducting, local washing,taking food,treating accompanying illness.

结果 263例中发生吻合口瘘23例，占8.7%。1例吻合口瘘口大，出现全身中毒症状再行Hartmans手术；1例吻合口瘘经肠内营养、肠外静脉营养等保守治疗，瘘口未愈，带骶前引流管出院，2个月后愈合；1例出现直肠阴道瘘，6个月后行阴道修补术；其他20例吻合口瘘经骶前引流、冲洗、加强营养、伴随疾病治疗均痊愈出院。

One anastomotic leakage patient operated again in Hartmans' way because of huge anastomotic leakage and sepses symptom;another patient went out of the hospital with the conduct-pipeline of antesacrum because of incurable leakage through intestinal nutrition,TPN and conservative treatment,its leakage was curable after two months;another patient appeared the leakage of rectal vagina which was remedied after six months;the other 20 anastomotic leakages were recovered by conducting, local washing,taking food,treating accompanying illness.

结果 263例中发生吻合口瘘23例，占8.7%。1例吻合口瘘口大，出现全身中毒症状再行Hartmans手术；1例吻合口瘘经肠内营养、肠外静脉营养等保守治疗，瘘口未愈，带骶前引流管出院，2个月后愈合；1例出现直肠****瘘，6个月后行****修补术；其他20例吻合口瘘经骶前引流、冲洗、加强营养、伴随疾病治疗均痊愈出院。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。