中肠

Hoxd13 gene is expressed in cloacal mesoderm, and its expression domains in the hindgut demarcate morphologic boundaries.

Hoxd13基因表达于泄殖腔的中胚层，Hoxd13基因在后肠中的表达可作为划分后肠形态学界限的依据。

Radical excision 153 cases,of which 128 cases in pancreatoduodenectomy,20 cases in the expansion of pancreatoduodenectomy,and 5 in total pancreatectomy; 102 cases with palliative operation,of which 33 cases in RouxY biliaryenteric anastomosis,69 cases in the Rouxen bridge T tube drainage.

根治性切除术153例中，胰十二指肠切除术128例，扩大胰十二指肠切除术20例，全胰切除术5例；姑息性手术102例中，胆肠RouxY吻合术33例，胆肠T管架桥内引流术69例。

The influence of sterilization temperature, time and electric voltage of ohmic heating on the survival rate of the bacteria counts, coliform and nutrient components were investigated and compared with traditional pasteurism. The result showed that the bacteria counts and coliform were equally decreased with the increasing of sterilization temperature, time and the voltage of ohmic heating, but the nutrient component loss were elevatory after the same treatments.

研究了杀菌温度、杀菌时间利欧姆加热电压对牛奶中菌落总数、人肠菌群残留率和营养成分损失情况的影响，并与传统巴氏杀凶作厂比较，结果表明：随着杀菌温度的升高、杀菌时间的延长、欧姆加热电压的升高牛奶中菌落总数利人肠凶群残留率均减小，而营养成分损失率升高。

Methods: To made the rabbit model of virosis fever using Sendai virus,and treat them with niuhuang chengqi tang b...

采用仙台病毒气管注射建立兔病毒性发热模型，应用牛黄承气汤灌胃治疗，观察其解热效果和对脑肠组织及血浆中脑肠肽P物质和神经降压素及胸腺中CD4+、CD8+及外周血中γ干扰素的含量的影响。

Tinman dsRNA even caused visceral mesoderm defects and the somatic muscles disruption, yet wingless dsRNA only affected heart precursors and had no effect on visceral mesoderm and somatic muscles, indicationg that the heart-related genes dsRNA interference worked effectively and exclusively in Drosphila

尤其是tinman基因的dsRNA，还引起了肠中胚层缺失和体壁肌肉组织的紊乱，而wingless基因的dsRNA却只影响心脏的形成，而不影响肠中胚层，说明dsRNA干扰具有非常强的特异性，因而不失为研究果蝇心脏发育基因功能的有效方法。

In this exper iment,we took the advantage of RNAi technique,microinjected tinman and singless dsRNA into the early embryos in Drosophila respectively and got these two genes' RNAi phenotypes,which were very similar to that of their mutant,showing heart tube defects or no heart precursors formation.tinman dsRNA eve caused visceral mesoderm defects and the somatic muscles disruption,yet wingless dsRNA only affected heart precursors and had no effect on visceral mesoderm and somatic muscles,indicationg that the heart-related genes dsRNA interference worked effectively and exclusively in Drosophila.

实验运用RNAi技术，分别将tinman和wingless的dsRNA注入果蝇的早期胚胎，得到了这两个基因的dsRNA干扰表型，与两个基因的突变体表型非常相似，都表现为果蝇心脏前体细胞不能形成或心脏管缺失。尤其是tinman基因的dsRNA，还引起了肠中胚层缺失和体壁肌肉组织的紊乱，而wingless基因的dsRNA却只影响心脏的形成，而不影响肠中胚层，说明dsRNA干扰具有非常强的特异性，因而不失为研究果蝇心脏发育基因功能的有效方法。

However, the virologist in Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences had isolated the reovirus from the first SARS patients and her mother in Beijing.

然而2003年军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所却从北京第一例确诊SARS患者及其母亲的咽拭子标本中分离到了呼肠病毒，在我们进一步研究呼肠病毒的基因序列时，却意外的在标本中检测到了脊髓灰质炎病毒。

Result Of the 90 HLER E.faecium,85.6%(77/90) were positive for ermB gene,and 15.6%(14/90) positive for both tnpA and ermB gene. All isolates were negative for mef gene.

结果90株高水平红霉素耐药屎肠球菌中ermB基因阳性率为85.6%(77/90)，mef基因均为阴性，15.6%(14/90)tnpA基因阳性的肠球菌中ermB基因均为阳性。

In recent years, ENK-IR neurons in myenteric plexus have been discovered. ENK is one of the important neurotransmitters in ENS. It can reduce the amplitude of cholinergic fEPSP and the release of Ach so as to inhibit contraction of smooth muscles.

近年发现在肠肌间丛神经元中有ENK-IR神经元，脑啡肽是肠神经系统中重要的神经递质之一，可降低胆碱能快速兴奋性突触后电位的幅度，减少乙酰胆碱的释放，抑制平滑肌的收缩。

And the transformation efficiency of Enterococcus faecalis is obviously higher than that of Lactobacillus plantarium by pulse electroporation with different voltages, which suggests that the two strains of LAB have different usage in the research of genetic engineering of LAB.

经过16SRNA全长序列分析及配合生理生化实验鉴定，结果显示球菌为肠球菌属中的粪肠球菌，杆菌为乳酸杆菌属中的植物乳杆菌，是两株胃肠道内正常定植菌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。