中线的

Results:Most of the intracranial chordoma（16 cases in our group,88 9%）were located in the middle area of the skull base such as clivus and/or sellar region and always invaded extensively the nerves and major in tracranial vessels of skull base.All tumors were hypointense on T1- weighted imaging and heterogeneous hyperintense on T2- weighted imaging,On Gd- DTPA contrast- enhanced T1- weighted imaging 8 chordomas enhanced more markedly,but steady heterogeneous.

结果：颅内脊索瘤大部分（本组16例，占889%）发生于颅底中线处的斜坡和/或鞍区，并广泛侵犯颅底的神经和大血管等重要结构；在T1加权像上肿瘤主要表现为低信号，T2加权像上表现为不均匀高信号，Gd-DTPA静脉注射增强后（8例）均出现较明显的不均匀强化。

The median part of the middle fossa, the lateral part of the superior clivus and the trigeminal nerve in the Meckel cave could be exposed via a retrosigmoid suprameatal approach.

采用乙状窦后经内耳道上入路，可将乙状窦后入路的手术野扩大到颅中窝的中线侧和上斜坡侧方，并可显露Meckel腔内的三叉神经。

The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement. Among 160 thoracic pedicle screws that were implanted in 34 cases, 148 screws (92.5%) were accurately inserted inside the costotransverse unit, and 12 screws (7.5%) were misplaced according to the image of X-ray and CT thin-slice scan.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~ 20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

When the ETT-TL tip was placed inside the glottic opening, a brightest; round or oval glow could be consistently seen in the midline just below the cricothyroid junction in each cadaver.

当气管内管/ TrachlightTM 组装单位的尖端放置入声门，每一个大体老师都可见光度最大、圆形或椭圆形的亮光，而位置就正好在正中线、环状软骨甲状软骨交界处的下方。

From 2004 to 2007, 34 cases were treated with extrapedicular screw fixation in Department of Orthopaedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The screw entry point, angle, depth and diameter were measured and defined on the thoracic vertebrae pedicle by CT thin-slice scan in standard prone for all cases before operation. The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

Methods Modification I:Transverse incision was chosen on epigastirc,a piece of about 3×5 cm fascil strip with pedical as well as bilateral anterior and posterior sheath of recus and peritoneum was pulled through transverse mesocolon functioning as the supporting stick of traditional loop ostomy.The colon of ostomy was buried subcutaneously,stoma was opened instantly or secondarily depending on the patients′s condition.

一、选择上腹部正中线横向切口，将腹白线两旁的腹直肌前、后鞘连同腹膜切成3×5cm的带蒂筋膜条穿过横结肠系膜并缝合固定，替代传统袢式造瘘的支撑棒，造瘘肠段埋于皮下，根据病情需要直接或二期开放造瘘口，余手术操作基本同传统袢式造瘘术。

In chick embryos, we identified a subpopulation of NCCs that, upon delamination, crossed the dorsal midline to colonize spatially discrete regions of the contralateral dorsal root ganglia, where they later gave rise to nearly half of the nociceptor sensory neuron population.

这些发现不但确定的一个主要来源祖细胞为疼痛和温度传感传入，而且也透露了一个先前不为人知的感官支配NCCs的移行途径，此途径中感官支配NCCs必须能构越过胚胎正中线。

Addison , which is situated half-way between the suprasternal notch and the top of the symphysis pubis, and often cuts the pyloric opening of the stomach an inch to the right of the mid-line.

Addison 的幽門横线，它位于胸骨上切迹和耻骨联合的上部连线的中点，在中线右侧一寸和胃幽门相交。

It is important to insure the seismic design security and economy utilize of the constructions.

这些建筑物的抗震设计，对整个中线工程的安全和经济运行有着至关重要的影响。

Aqueduct bridge is one of the main intersect buildings which widely used in midline of SNWTP ,and grave earthquake will be happen if aqueduct bridge being damaged.

渡槽是南水北调中线工程应用较多的的主要交叉建筑物之一，一旦发生地震，渡槽受损将会导致严重的地震灾害。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。