中种被

From April to September, several clusters of bamboos, 3 ~ 4 m long, 1 ~ 2 m wide, were set on the sea bed at a depth of 16 to 20 m to attract their spawning, and the egg-strings were then transported to the laboratory. When the development of the embryo reached stage 24, iris of eyes being prominent as a colour circle and statolith being formed, they were transferred into different rearing conditions, i.e., 20, 25, 30, 35 o/oo and 15, 20, 25, 30 oC. The durations from stage 24 to hatching were different among all different rearing conditions. The statoliths were extracted and mounted in Crystal Bond thermoplastic cement for reading their growth rings.

每年的四月到九月为东北角软丝主要的产卵季节，竹丛被设置在沙质海床上吸引成熟的个体前来产卵，将采集到的卵串带回实验室中培养，当胚胎发育至第二十四期的时候(胚胎的虹膜及平衡石开始生成)，这些胚胎分别被转换至不同的温度及盐度条件之下培养，温度被控制在15， 20， 25， 30 oC 四种条件下，盐度则分为20， 25， 30， 35 o/oo 四种条件，共组成十六种不同的培养条件，从平衡石生成至幼体孵出所需要的时间随著培养条件的不同而有所差异，孵化所需要的时间会随著培养的温度而有很大的变化，低温的条件会将所需的时间增长许多，在正常的条件下(25oC，35o/oo)，从平衡石出限制肤出约需要9~16天。

The analysis methods for the determination of micro or trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions in difderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids were identified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially, two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the other jellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especially containing sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide in umbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecular weight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose and glycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported. The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents (petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts by four species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. The result demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for two species of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rot pathogenic fungus.

建立了 高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

The analysis methods for the determination of microor trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions indifderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids wereidentified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially,two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the otherjellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especiallycontaining sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide inumbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecularweight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose andglycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported.The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents(petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts byfour species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. Theresult demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for twospecies of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rotpathogenic fungus.

建立了高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

Dye can bring a little color to life, most clothing is color with dyes, modern manufacture dyes can be costly, natural dyes from plan t and animal products have been used since ancient times, so this week, we describe by natural way to dye world, the advice comes from information written by Jenny Tim of the intermedial technology development group in Briton, this anti group is now called practical action, there are several messages to put dye onto material, the vent message for example, can be used to dye wool with onion skins, for this example, use 100 grams of natural wool, the wool must be clean, leave it overnight in water and liquid soap, then wash it with clean water that is a little warm, gently out the water, a solution called a moderant is used in the dying process, a moderant helps fix the dye to the material, traditionally moderants were found in nature, wood ash is one of example, but chemical moderants such as ironare popular today, iron is so would in many stores, it is often mixed with queen of daughter, a finding powder commonly used in cooking.

使用染料可以为生活带来更多的色彩。许多的布料都是通过染料来上色的。现代工业制造的染料通常都非常的贵，从古时起，人们就知道从植物或者动物产品中提取天然染料。这周，我们就来讨论一下如何用天然的方法来给羊毛着色。这一建议来自英国中级技术发展组的Jenny Dean的信息。这一古老贫穷的小组现在被称为实用性活动。把染料加到材料上有几种方法。其中之一是大桶法。举例来说，就是用洋葱皮来染羊毛。这一例子中，用100g的天然羊毛。羊毛必须清洗。用液体肥皂浸泡过夜。然后用温的干净的水冲洗它。轻柔地把多余的水分压挤出来。一种叫做媒染的溶剂也用于染洗过程。媒染是用来固定染料和材料的。传统的方法是，媒染是来天然的，比如木灰。但是像明矾这样的化学媒染在今天也是很流行的。明矾在许多商场都有出售。它通常和一种经常被用于烹调的粉状物-酒石混在一起。我们用多一点点的辛苦，来交换多一点点的幸福

Enterprises must innovate the marketing tactics and marketing way in order to meet knowledge type customer"s demands, Knowledge marketing has offered solved tools as innovative mode of marketing those enterprises in era of knowledge-driven economy, in the marketing system of knowledge, traditional 4Ps marketing association tactics also have been given the new meaning, formed the 4Is marketing association tactics (such as Individual product and service, Price Indenture, The Platform Bases onInternet, Knowledge Intercourse)that have already been realized and proved in practice, Except the innovation of marketing association, the way of knowledge marketing is innovating constantly too, Learning Marketing and Experience Marketing is two ways among them, They direct against three kinds of rare resources on the knowledged customer to design concrete marketing method, tool in order to obtain the knowledged customer"s attention and trust separately, Learning Marketing attracts the attention of the knowledged customer according to the knowledge learning and exchanging of enterprises" marketing employee, management employee and the whole society. Experience Marketing let knowledged customer participate in the course of the products or the service according to consumption experiencing, a kind of special marketing mode. Not only met the characteristic that the knowledged customer is fond of participation but also obtained the knowledge type customer"s trust.This article includes five chapters:Chapter one preface introduces such questions as writing background, original intention of the selected title and thinking frame in the writing course of this article and expounds the reason emphatically that how to choose knowledged customer to summarize the new customer group. Study is a way to obtain knowledge; knowledge is an achievement of study also includes the customer"s self- innovation, meanwhile, proves to the small difference between the customer and customer.Chapter two put forward the knowledged customer"s concept, defines the knowledge customer"s definition and analyze its intension and epitaxy, also discusses rare resources on the knowledged customer. This article defines the knowledged customer as those groups and individuals that utilize knowledge to guide one"s own consumption practice and constant study and carry on the knowledge innovation constantly, they have completely new traits different from the old customer, time

企业必须对营销策略和营销方式进行创新以满足知识型顾客的需求，知识营销作为知识经济时代企业的一种营销创新模式为我们提供了一个解决工具，在知识营销体系中，传统的4Ps营销组合也被赋予了新的意义，形成了4Is营销组合(即个性化的产品和服务Individual product and service、基于协商下的价格约定Price Indenture、基于网络的信息技术平台The Platform Bases on Internet、知识的交流Knowledge Intercourse)，4Is营销组合已被越来越多的企业意识到并在企业的营销实践中得到了验证；除了营销组合的创新，知识营销的营销方式也在不断地创新，学习营销和体验营销便是其中两种方式，它们针对知识型顾客身上的三种稀缺性资源设计具体的营销方法、工具分别用以获取知识型顾客的注意力和信任度，其中学习营销通过企业内部营销人员、管理人员和企业外部全社会的知识学习、交流来吸引知识型顾客的注意；体验营销则通过消费体验这种特殊的方式让知识型顾客参与到产品或服务的过程

A method for cold transportation of goods that are placed in a hollow-walled refrigerating container, comprising the following steps: storage of a pumpable solution of tiny ice crystals, known as binary ice, having a given composition and temperature, in a binary ice store until said binary ice is used for refrigerating or filling purposes; the optionally filled wall of the refrigerating container that is to be used is emptied via an outlet valve for the binary ice; binary ice is allowed to circulate inside the refrigerating container via filling instruments that are supplied with binary ice from the binary ice store until the temperature of the wall drops to a given temperature, whereby the heated fluid that is discharged from the outlet valve is fed to a binary ice fluid store; the wall of the refrigerating container is filled with a given amount of binary ice; the refrigerating container is decoupled from the filling instruments; the binary fluid that result from the melted binary ice is returned to a corresponding binary fluid store in order to produce new binary ice from said binary fluid.

一种置于一中空壁制冷容器里的制品的冷运输用的方法包括下列诸步骤：将一种具有一预定的组成和温度的可被泵送的小的冰晶体的溶液保存在一个二元冰储槽中，直到所述的二元冰用于制冷或充填目的；通过一二元冰出口阀将待被使用的一制冷容器的随意被充填的壁排空；用二元冰充入该制冷容器的被排空的壁内；通过充填器具使该二元冰在该制冷容器里循环，这循环由来自二元冰储槽的二元冰供给，直到壁温下降到一预定值，从而从该出口阀放出的被加热的流体被提供给一个二元冰流体储槽；将一给定量的二元冰充入该制冷容器的壁里；从诸充填器具上拆离该制冷容器；将从溶化的二元冰形成的二元流体返回到一相应的二元流体储槽内，以便从所述的二元流体制取新的二元冰。

In the ethnography research study, an investigator（a attempts to provide generic propositional answers to questions about social life and organization; strive to pursue such an attempt in a spirit of unfettered or naturalistic inquiry; utilize data based on deep familiarity with a social setting or situation that is gained by personal participation or an approximation of it; develops the generic propositional analysis over the course of doing research; strives to present data and analyses that are true; seeks to provide data and /or analyses that are new; and （g presents an analysis that is developed in the senses of being conceptually elaborated, descriptively detailed, and concept-data interpenetrated

在民族志学中研究研究，调查员（一尝试提供关于社会的生活和组织的总称问题的建议答案；努力解开脚链在精神中追求一种如此尝试或自然的质询；利用以有一种社会的设定或被个人分享或一个它的近似值得到的情形深亲密为基础的数据；发展在做研究的课程上的总称建议的分析；努力呈现数据而且分析那是真实的；提供数据及分析那的找寻是新的；而且（ g 呈现一项被发展的分析在某种意义上概念地被详细地说明，描述地详细说明，和观念-数据渗透

In England, on the other hand, a range of ideas especially congenial to Englishmen of that day, explained the claim of Equity to override the common law by supposing a general right to superintend the administration of justice which was assumed to be vested in the king as a natural result of his paternal authority. The same view appears in a different and a quainter form in the old doctrine that Equity flowed from the king''s conscience —— the improvement which had in fact taken place in the moral standard of the community being thus referred to an inherent elevation in the moral sense of the sovereign.

另一方面在英国，则用一些特别适合于当时英国人口味的观念，来解释&衡平法&主张的优于普通法，这些观念假定国王作为其宗主权的自然结果，是应该被推定为具有监督公正执行的一般权利的，过去有这样一种旧的学理，认为&衡平法&来自国王的良心——这种改进在实际上已经发生在被指为主权者在道德意义上的一个固有的提高的社会道德标准中了，这种见解是和前述的见解相同的，不过表现于一种不同的和一种更为离奇古怪的方式中而已。

Two different signals, whichwere brown and blue, reacted with the substrate (DAB and NBT/BCIP) separately, could be observed in the WSSV infected haemocyte. The result showed that in the lightly infected tissues infected haemocytes predominated in all infected cells. However in the heavily infected tissues the number of normal haemocyte decreased obviously and infected cell with strong positive intensity increased, and cell debris and tissue necrosis were observed.

应用这种双重免疫组化方法观察了被WSSV感染的血细胞在几种组织中的分布情况，发现在轻度感染组织中被侵染的血细胞在所有被感染细胞中占绝大多数，而在高度感染组中血细胞数目明显减少，细胞变形，出现许多的细胞碎片，同时被病毒感染的细胞数目增多，染色强度增强，组织坏死严重。

Iran had first told the International Atomic Energy Agency that its last experiments with the reprocessing of plutonium took place in 1993 but revised that date to 1998, according to a draft speech deputy IAEA chief Pierre Goldschmidt is due to make to the agency's board of governors on Thursday.

Plutonium：钚，一种天然地放射性银色超铀金属元素，存在于铀矿中，对铀元素进行中子轰击而人工制成。它是一种核辐射毒素，特别是能够被骨髓吸收，并被用作一种核反应燃料并用在核武器中。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。