中种皮

Gaits and movements performed at this level include collected and extended walk, trot, and canter; trot and canter half-pass ( a movement where the horse travels on a diagonal line keeping its body almost parallel with the arena wall while making bothe forward and sideways steps in each stride); passage ( a slow-motion trot); piaffe (an approach to "trot in place"); one and two tempi changes (where the horse changes from one lead to the other in the canter); and pirouettes (a 360-degree circle that is almost in place).

这一级别比赛所要表现的马的步法和动作包括自然而专注的慢步、快步和跑步；快步和跑步的半斜横步（这一动作要求马在每一跨步完成向前方和向侧方两步的同时沿一条对角线行走，还要保持身体几乎和马场的围栏平行）；巴沙基斜横部；琵阿斐步法（一种接近"原地快步"的步法）；一至两个步调变化（要求马在跑步中从一种节奏变为另一种）；以及皮鲁埃特急转（几乎原地做一个突然起立以后腿为轴心的360°旋转）。

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease , one of the most common monogenetic human disorders, is characterized by the formation and progressive expansion of multiple cystic lesions, which compromise the function of normal renal parenchyma and lead to nearly 10％ of cases of end-stage renal failure in adults.

中文题名角质细胞生长因子在ADPKD肾囊肿组织中的表达及对囊肿衬里上皮细胞增殖作用的研究副题名外文题名 Expression of keratinocyte growth factor in ADPKD cystic tissue and effect of proliferation on ADPKD cyst-lining epitheliar cells 论文作者刘沙勤导师梅长林朱有华教授学科专业内科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位第二军医大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数104页关键词角质细胞生长因子肾病囊肿衬里上皮细胞株肾囊肿馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R692 /1 ADPKD是人类为之付出昂贵代价的一种全身性遗传性疾病，是引起慢性肾功能衰竭的第四位病因，在临床上以肾脏满布大小不一并不断增大的囊性液泡、最终引起肾功能进行性损害为特征性的改变。

125I seeds interstitial brachytherapy is a new kind of method to treat with malignant tumors. The aim of the experimental research through animals is to investigate the therapeutic effect and the pathological changes on rabbits' VX_2 liver tumor treated with ~(125)I seeds interstitial brachytherapy and percutaneous ethanol injection under CT guidance. We aim to identify the therapeutic effect and the criterion of ~(125)I seeds radiant activity selection, optimize the therapeutic regimen, investigate the tissue damage, its' prothetic time and the relationship between time and dosage effect, and approach to provide fundamental theories for ~(125)I seeds clinical using and arrive at the best dosage range of ~(125)I seeds interstitial brachytherapy. And it can become a new and effective kind of therapies to be applied for the clinical treatment to mid-advanced stage and recurring liver tumor.

放射性粒子组织间植入是肿瘤治疗的一种新方法，本研究通过动物实验探讨CT导引下瘤体内~(125)I粒子植入治疗，以及~(125)I粒子组织间植入联合经皮乙醇注射综合治疗兔VX_2肝转移癌的疗效及其病理基础，确证~(125)I粒子组织间植入治疗肝癌的有效性，确定治疗高度恶性肿瘤的粒子选用标准和最佳治疗方案，同时探索~(125)I粒子在家兔肝脏组织间植入内照射后放射损伤和修复的变化及其时间与剂量效应的关系，提出临床应用~(125)I粒子组织间植入治疗的最佳剂量范围，为该疗法在实际应用中合理化治疗方案的取得提供理论依据，并为临床中晚期及复发肝癌的治疗提供一种新颖、有效的手段。

Seven chemical constituents were identified on the basis of chemical methods and spectral evidences. ResultsFrom this plant, seven active compounds were isolated. They were determined as farrerol, myricetin ,quercetin, taxifolin, umbelliferone, hyperin and juniper camphor.

结果从满山红中分离得到了7种活性化合物，分别为杜鹃素，杨梅素，槲皮素，二氢槲皮素，伞形花内酯，金丝桃苷，杜松脑。

The depilating composition for less thiolase process and the piling depilation method therewith features that leather blank in 100 portions, proteinase in 0.1-0.6 portion, sodium sulphide in 0.1-0.8 portion, sodium chloride in 0.1-3 portions, surfactant 0.1-1 portion and hydrogen peroxide in 0-5 portions are dissolved or dispersed in water of 7-15 portions while adding rice bran in 1-4 portions and kaolin in 0.5-3 portions to form paste mixture; and the leather blank is then brushed manually to make the mixture adhered onto the inside of the leather blank, piled with inside to inside in hot room at 15-35 deg.c for 20-30 hr, and depilated manually after the hair becomes loose.

一种少硫酶脱毛组合物及其堆置脱毛方法，其特点是将皮坯100份、蛋白酶0.1-0.6份、硫化碱0.1-0.8份、氯化钠0.1-3份、表面活性剂0.1-1.0份和过氧化氢0-5份依次溶入或分散于水7-15份中，并加入米糠1-4份和高岭土0.5-3份的混合物调至糊状，用毛刷手工涂于浸水去肉后的皮坯的肉面上，要求涂糊均匀，然后肉面对肉面堆置，放入温度为15-35℃的温房内，时间约为20-30小时，待毛松动，进行手工推毛。

Because the follicle opening is wider, the sebum (sebaceous glands produce a substance called sebum, which is responsible for keeping the skin and hair moisturized) and the sloughed off dead skin cells react chemically with the air, resulting in the oxidation of melanin , which in turn causes the dark coloration of the blackhead.

因为毛囊的状态开放得比较大，皮脂（脂肪分泌腺产生的一种物质叫皮肤，它是用来起到为皮肤和毛发的保湿作用的）和脱落的皮肤死皮细胞在空气中发生化学反应，导致黑色素的氧化，从而使黑头变黑。

Objective To observe the effect of compound iodine cotton swab on sterilizing skin of penicillin skin tests.

目的观察复合碘棉签在青霉素皮试皮肤消毒中的应用效果，寻找一种更好的皮试皮肤消毒剂。

RESULT: The K or K of laetrile, paeoniflorin and paeonol had no significant difference at concentration of 19.2~304.8, 18.4~329.5 and 7.8~125 μg/mL respectively or in four different regions of rat intestinal tract, the absorption quantity of laetrile, paeoniflorin and paeonol was proportional to its concentration respectively and the phenomena were not observed saturable. Except for Paeonol, the K and K of laetrile and paeoniflorin had no significant difference at pH value 5.0~7.4. The K or K of laetrile and paeoniflorin from the extration which contains one kind of active components was significantly less than that of same components from GuizhiFuling Capsule content.

结果：苦杏仁苷、芍药苷、丹皮酚分别在19.2~304.8、18.4~329.5、7.8~125 μg/mL浓度范围内，吸收量与浓度呈线性关系，无高浓度饱和现象，K、K值基本保持不变；除丹皮酚外，在pH 5.0至pH 7.4范围内苦杏仁苷、芍药苷的吸收不受pH影响；3成分在各肠段的K、K均无明显差异；仅含有上述3成分中一种成分的各个提取物的苦杏仁苷、芍药苷的K、K值显著小於由配方药材提取得到的胶囊内容物的相应成分的K、K值。

Especially the diversity and abundance in the quadrats mainly covered by moss and lichen crusts are significantly higher than those in the quadrats mainly covered by cyanobacteria and algal crusts.

其中以苔藓和地衣为主的结皮覆盖的植被样方中昆虫种的多样性和丰富度显著地高于以蓝藻和藻类为主的结皮样方。

The aroma components of pumelo peel tea and white tea were studied in this paper, and the scenting effect of pumelo peel tea was compared and evaluated;both the style of aroma in white tea and the changes of the aroma components of white tea during preservation were discussed.

本文在研究了柚子皮茶和白茶香气成分的基础上，探讨了4种柚子皮茶的窨制效果；分析了白茶的香气特征和在存放过程中白茶香气成分的变化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。