中油

The main objective of this research project is to modify the Methyl-Acetylene/propadiene selective hydrogenation reaction system of the No.3 Naphtha Cracker in CPC. The original gas phase reaction system was redesigned to a liquid phase reaction so that higher propylene selectivity was achieved and lower rates of propane and green oil were produced. To recover effectively the higher production of valuable propylene from the reaction system, the following fractionator was also redesigned.

本研究之目的在於修改中油公司三轻工场老旧的甲基乙炔／丙二烯选择性氢化气相反应系统，使成为液相反应系统，藉由液相反应的优异性，提高由MAPD氢化得到丙烯之选择率，同时降低丙烷及绿油产率，以增加丙烯产率，另亦修改丙烯精馏系统，以提升蒸馏塔提纯之效率。

The middle oil-member is characterized by medium-sized sandstone and pebbled sandstone, with fair sorting and subangular sphaericity. Rock types mainly were feldspar debris sandstone.

中油组主要沉积中砂岩和含砾中砂岩，粒度整体较粗，分选性较好，磨圆度以次棱角状为主，岩石类型为长石岩屑砂岩。

Based on grain size analysis and core observation, main deposition systems have been recognized, including incised valley infilling system, lacustrine system, sublacustrine fan system and delta system. Among them, valley infilling system occurs in later lowstand system tract distributed in northern area, and sublacustrine fan system lies in southern area in early lowstand system tract.

通过粒度分析和岩心观察，认为中油组主要沉积体系包括侵蚀沟谷充填沉积体系、湖泊沉积体系、湖底扇沉积体系、三角洲沉积体系，其中低位侵蚀沟谷主要分布在研究区北部，主要发育在低位体系域晚期，湖底扇主要分布在研究区南部阿克亚苏地区，主要为低位体系域早期沉积。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

According to the lubricant blabbing of the current end shaft sealed set of high speed ship, the authors analyze the Cedervall′s application in the end shaft′s top hermetic set, modify corresponding design and improve monitor project idea.

针对目前高速船中油润滑的尾轴密封装置出现过早泄漏的问题，对塞德瓦尾轴端面密封装置的应用进行分析研究，进行相应的设计修改和改进检测实验方法，在实船应用的基础上，提出分析研究结

Is a professional company specialized in fields like distant petroleum pipeline, oilfield, oil tank farm, city gas, petrochemistry, municipal works, intelligent construction and electricity, etc, performing integration, design, programming, installation, de-bugging, commissioning and operating of automation system and information network system, as well as development and application of high- tech product, product deputizing, technical consultation and training, etc.

中油龙慧自动化工程有限公司是专门在长距离输送管道、油田、油库、城市燃气、石化、市政、智能建筑、电力等领域从事自动化系统和信息网络系统集成、设计、编程、安装、调试、投产、运行以及高新技术产品开发、应用、产品代理、技术咨询、技术培训等业务的专业自动化工程公司。

Exchange the heating well and the oil extraction well that the much more above-mentioned well electricity heat the oil shale retorting mine, continue to heat to mine. 5 after years, the temperature that is apart from to heat the or so place of 6 meters of well is also only is 500°C, but heat whole temperatures of the nearby rock strata of wells all very high, cause the calories follow the peripheral rock strata in great quantities lost.

2将上述多井电加热油页岩干馏开采的加热井与采油井交换位置，继续加热开采。5年后，距加热井6米左右的地方温度也仅为500℃，而待采油页岩层与邻近地层的接触面处整体温度很高，说明在整个开采过程中油页岩层向邻近地层散失了大量的热。

Petroleum Communication Co., Ltd. Sichuan Petroleum Administration Bureau subordinate enterprises, the company will have been guided by the "good faith" of business management, and continuously enhance and improve professional standards and service quality, good services to shape the brand and corporate image, and this concepts one by one into the actual details of each.

中油通讯有限公司为四川石油管理局下属企业，公司将一直遵循&诚信为本&的经营之道，不断提高和改善专业水平和服务质量，塑造良好的服务品牌及企业形象，并将这一理念逐一付诸于实际中的每一个细节。

Hereinafter referred to as Powerful Heavy Industry is a large private-owned enterprise specializing in producing bulldozer, loader, tractor hoist, boring machine, coal cutter, vibrating screen and other engineering machinery and heavy mining complete equipment.

鞍山强力重工有限公司是上海中油天宝集团与鞍山第一工程机械股份有限公司实施战略重组后，形成的专业生产推土机、通井机、掘进机、装煤岩机的大型企业。

CNPC Southwest Engineering Branch formerly the Survey and Design Institute of Sichuan oil, gas industry is the guiding design of Class A units, national mega projects west-east gas pipeline project design unit, is China's first natural gas in the ground survey and design and construction Scientific research units.

中油工程设计西南分公司前身为四川石油勘察设计研究院，是天然气行业指导性甲级设计单位、国家特大型工程西气东输管道工程主要设计单位，是我国最早从事天然气地面建设勘察设计及科学研究的单位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。