中柱的

This paper deals with the aberrations of optical systems consisting of cylindrical components with their axes, parallal and having a common axis of symmetry.

本文首先由柱面系统中描写光线所须的参数和对称性，确定了同轴柱面系统的独立象差数是八个，而对无限远物体而言则只有六个。

After the biomechanical finite element analysis for the three-dimensional reconstruction model, we find the structure of the deformed nose showes the following characteristics: 1, Nasal septum, nasal columella, lateral feet of nasal alar, lateral nasal dorsum are stress concentrated regions, that is the key mechanical positions of deformed nose; 2, Under the static state, nasal deformation has a very small value of stress distribution, under displacement load status, the deformed nasal has a large value of the stress distribution; 3, Ipsilateral nasal columella are the the key mechanical parts of deformed nasal rectify. And lateral nasal alar is also the most stress concentrated areas.

对于重建后的单侧唇裂鼻畸形鼻部模型进行有限元生物力学研究，发现畸形鼻的力学结构呈现以下特点：1、鼻中隔、鼻小柱、鼻翼外侧脚、鼻背外侧是单侧唇裂鼻畸形应力分布的集中部位，也就是畸形鼻部的力学关键部位；2、在静态状态下，畸形鼻部拥有的应力分布值很小，在位移载荷状态下，形变后的畸形鼻部拥有的较大的应力分布值；3、单侧唇裂鼻畸形整复中，鼻小柱患侧部是畸形整复的力学关键部位，其次就是患侧鼻翼部。

We find that thecontribution to differential cross section related to electron is farlarger than that related to hole, and it varies with differentsemiconductor materials, cylindrical radii and energies of incidentphotos.

结果发现：在自由和受限柱形量子线中，电子对微分截面的贡献要远大于空穴，且贡献随半导体材料、柱形几何半径及入射光能量的变化而不同。

A protein extraction method using 6 M guanidine hydrochloride with heating was developed for proteome analysis of formalin-fixed tissue.

该系统不使用预柱，可避免预柱进样系统中死体积的影响，具有良好的分离能力。

In section four, we point out that the mapping cylinder is not equivalent with the octahedral axiom.

在第四节，我们研究预三角范畴中一般意义下的映射柱，证明了一般意义下的映射柱与八面体公理不等价。

We also explanated the distribution of moment and shear force in the four piers of the bridge in deferent stage of apllying loads.

并计算出在每个双柱墩的墩底，两个墩柱在内力分配中的规律。

Working conditions of drilling string is complex underground, various factors ofteninteract, in the process of drilling, drilling string acts complex movement in drill fluid, drillfluid unavoidable corrupt drilling string because such as oxygen, hydrogen sulfide and manysalts are dissolved in it. At the same time, many cyclic stresses act on drilling pipe, such asflexural cyclic stress, torsional cyclic stress.

钻柱在井下的工作状态是复杂的，常常是多种因素交织在一起的，在钻井过程中，钻柱在溶解了氧、硫化氢及各种盐类的钻井液中作复杂运动，不可避免的受到它们的腐蚀作用，同时还要受到弯曲、扭转等交变应力作用。

objective to isolate and purify the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma gondii activity isolated from the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae.methods the antimicrobial peptides of musca domestica larvae were induced by infection and injury were isolated and purified by trituration,centrifugalization and column chromatography.then the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity were sieved by mtt colorimetric method and haemacytometry.results it was found that two antimicrobial peptides had anti-toxoplasma activity through resource s cationic column chromatography and superdex g75 gel column chromatography.conclusion the two antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity existing in the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae had different anti-toxoplasma effect.

作者单位：山西医科大学寄生虫教研室，太原 030001；化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室山西大学生物技术研究所目的从家蝇幼虫血淋巴中分离纯化具有抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽。方法通过损伤加感染的方法诱导家蝇幼虫大量表达抗菌肽，然后经过研磨、离心和层析等过程，将家蝇幼虫抗菌肽进行分离纯化，采用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝比色法和血细胞计数法筛选对弓形虫速殖子有抑制作用的抗菌肽。结果经resource s阳离子柱和superdex g75凝胶柱层析后，筛选出2种对弓形虫速殖子有杀伤作用的抗菌肽。结论家蝇幼虫血淋巴中存在抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽，而且不止一种，但其效果有所不同。

Sample matrix are discharged by the pre-column. The mobile phases applied consisted of 0.1% HOAc (pH3.0) acetonitrile-water on extraction column with UV detection at 225nm. Then, coupled-column liquid chromatographic methods for the direct analysis of atrazine and simazine in urine was established. As a result, the system showed good chromatographic property in the on-line analysis of atrazine and simazine in urine.

使用该系统对尿中的莠去净和西玛津残留进行了分离分析，以含有0.1%乙酸的酸性水缓冲液对加标尿液中莠去净类化合物保留在预柱上，干扰分析的大分子被排阻而无保留通过，其它干扰分子保留小而通过，再切换六通阀，以乙腈和0.1%乙酸水溶液进行梯度洗脱，进而在下一级ODS分析柱上进行分离（紫外检测225nm），两种除草剂的分离分析取得了良好的定性定量结果

Basic characteristics of cosine transform spectrum were analyzed, where contour lines of 2D cosine transform of point mass present the shape of a quarter of concentric circles and the number of counter become small along with the increasing of wave numbers. The spectrum of vertical rectangularcylinder put up periodic zero counters which mark off quadrate areas, the values of counter in each areas alternately change between the plus and the minus, and with the increasing of wave number, the values of counter present attenuation character alike e exponent.

分析了点质量和直立矩形柱体重力异常余弦变换谱的基本特征：点质量二维余弦变换谱等值线呈1/4同心圆形状，等值线随着波数的增大而变稀；直立矩形柱体谱出现了周期性变化的零等值线，该等值线将非零等值线划分为a×b个矩形区域，而且等值线值在各矩形型区域中正负交替变化，随着波数的增大，不同的矩型域中等值线值呈e指数衰减特征。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。