中柱

In the the first of the 10th century ,the Seljuq people , one house of the Oghuz, were pasturing on the grassland in the north of the Sir River. In the middle period of this century, they started to move towards the Transoxania and camped there.

古思人中的塞尔柱人在10世纪初期游牧于锡尔河以北草原，10世纪中叶移往河中地区扎营，接受了伊斯兰教。

It is thus thought that the free silica associated with mantle minerals was possibly derived from the lower mantle and that mantle plume might have been the mechanism for transporting these minerals to the shallow part of the ophiolitic mantle.

由此推测，西藏蛇绿岩地幔岩中自由SiO_2可能是来自于下地幔的矿物，是地幔柱作用将其搬运到上地幔浅部。

A white needle crystal was isolated and purified on systematic extraction of the alkaloid by silica gel column and gradient sublimation from Oxytropis glabra.

摘要采用生物堿系统提取、矽胶柱层析分离及梯度升华技术从小花棘豆干草粉中分离出一种白色针状结晶。

Based on this idea, the author has chosen two typical loess sections of Luochuan, and Xifeng for this study, collected the successive loess columns; To probe the conditional experiments of BeO sample preparation and measurement, and improve the existing method; On the basis of the technology improvement, the author has finished 402 samples' BeO preparation and AMS measurement; Also at the same time, to separate quartz from samples at 1 cm interval for both Luochuan and Xifeng sections systematically, to carry out measurements of quartz grain-size, SUS, grey scale, carbonate content and bulk sample density; By using the grain size model, the author has set up the chronological framework for both Luochuan, and Xifeng sections and the time sequence of millennial scale abrupt climate events recorded in loess strata, and reconstructed the East Asian monsoon history over 130ka by using multi proxies; Finally, to discuss the possible mechanisms of palaeoclimatic changes tentatively.

详细地球科学的发展离不开高精度和高分辨率的研究。运用长寿命核素如〓Be作为环境过程的示踪，已成为不可替代的有效工具。本论文选择洛川、西峰两个典型的黄土剖面，连续采集柱状样；探索了BeO样品制备、测量的条件实验，改进了原有的方法，完成了402个BeO样品的制备和AMS测量；同时还系统地分离洛川、西峰剖面高分辨率（1cm）黄土、古土壤样品中的碎屑石英，测量了碎屑石英粒度，以及全样的磁化率、灰度、碳酸盐含量和容重等古气候代用指标；采用粒度年代模式建立了洛川剖面和西峰剖面的年代标尺，建立了黄土地层记录的千年尺度的气候突变事件的时间序列，多指标重建了最近130ka东亚季风变迁史；初步讨论了古气候变迁的可能机制。

In the catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons, titania-pillared zirconium phosphonate and phenylphosphonate had a catalytic activity higher than TiO2, they also showed a good stability during the reaction.

在烃类的催化氧化反应中，氧化钛层柱磷酸锆具有优于TiO2的选择氧化性能，并在反应中表现出较好的稳定性。

Results The optimum condition was μ-Bondapak C18 column with acetonitrile-water-0.05% phosphonic acid gradient elution system, 1.0ml min^(-1) flow rate, 267 nm. detection wavelength and 23~26℃ temperature. The analysis ended within 45 min.

结果 在色谱柱为μ-Bondapak C183.9mm×300mm，10μm；流动相A相为乙腈，B相为0.05%的磷酸水溶液；流速为1.0ml/min；检测波长是267nm及温度为23~26℃的条件下；经45min梯度洗脱，成功的分离分析了桂枝汤中的4个成分。

The purpose of this study is to screen microorganisms with growth inhibition against plant fungal pathogens. The plate-dilution method was used to isolate the bacteria from salt marshes at Dafeng, Jiangsu. The antifungal activity of the bacterial broth filtrates against 5 phytopathogens was determined using mycelial disk method. The antifungal compositions of four active bacteria were analyzed primarily with chromatography techniques. Two hundred and thirty-five aerobic (92) and anaerobic (143) bacterial strains have been isolated from the coast salt marsh and sixty-five strains, of which 39 are aerobic and 26 are anaerobic showed greater than 30% of inhibition rate against the growth of at least one of the phytopathogenic fungi on petri dish.

为了开发对植物病原真菌生长有抑制作用的药源微生物，本实验采用平板稀释法从江苏大丰盐沼湿地土壤中分离微生物，并通过菌丝块法检测这些微生物代谢产物对5种植物病原真菌生长的抑制活性，进而利用柱层析分析其活性成分；结果共分离得到235株细菌，其中好氧细菌92株，厌氧细菌143株；体外活性测试结果显示有65株至少对1种测试植物病原真菌的抑制率在30%以上，其中好氧菌39株，厌氧菌26株。

There is a divine heavenly world in the ceiling, colorful clouds and rainbows at the capital, floating waves of cloud on the pilar, and a simple representation of this life in blue and red at the base of the pillar.

一个突出的例子就是在韩国的每座寺庙和宫殿中都使用到这些传统的颜色，天花板中心绘有亮丽的云彩和彩虹，象征天国；在梁柱的底部用蓝色和红色象征生命。

The properties, preparation technique, characterization method, pillaring mechanism and applications of PILM were summarized, and some questions (including thermal stability, and hydro-thermal stability, and pore structure et al) about PILM were pointed out in this paper.

本文首先概述了PILM物化性能、制备技术、表征方法、柱化机理及其应用领域等方面的研究进展，指出了PILM研究中存在的问题(热稳定性，水热稳定性和孔结构等)。

Montmorillonite is a major host mineral for the pillaring reaction because of its 2:1 sandwich-like structure and the exchangeable cations between the layers.

蒙脱石由于其典型的2∶1型层状结构和大的层间可交换阳离子容量令其在粘土柱撑实验研究中占到了主导地位。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。