中柱

anisotropic medium, elliptic cylinder, scattering, mathieu functions, elliptic coordinates, dynamic stress concentration factor

本文利用椭圆坐标中的变量分离方法，由Mathieu函数给出了各向异性介质中椭圆柱面对SH波散射

The effect of water on the stability and the esterification activity of Lipase in organic solvents was studied in part Ⅰ.

在第Ⅰ部分中着重研究了水分对柱状假丝酵母脂肪酶在有机溶剂中的稳定性及其催化酯化活性的影响。

There are good remove effect on the kjeldahl nitrogen and COD of leachate in aerobic reciculation, the rate of exorcize of kjeldahl nitrogen in aerobic columns rise steadily to about 90% in the start, steady about 90% finally.

好氧回灌对渗滤液中的COD和凯氏氮有很好的去除效果，好氧柱中凯氏氮的去除率在初始阶段呈现稳步上升，最后稳定在90%左右。

In this paper,the development of non-linear analysis approach,a more detailed presentation of the finite element software ADINA and ANSYS in the reinforced concrete structure,step by step analysis of a reinforced concrete structure of the finite element analysis techniques and the use of commercial finite element analysis software for concrete the structure of the two most important components-beams and columns of the comparative study of performance analysis.

本文从非线性分析的发展入手，较为详尽的介绍了有限元软件ADINA和ANSYS在钢筋混凝土结构中的应用，逐步分析了钢筋混凝土结构的有限元分析技术，并且利用商业有限元分析软件对混凝土结构中最重要的两类构件——梁和柱的性能进行了对比研究分析。

The method is to rack up two cables along the slope of a hill parallel each other, Between the cables a fixed pulley is hanged.

紧张地缠在一粗糙柱上的不可伸长的柔绳中的张力分布问题在许多力学教程中多有记载。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

And with decrease in light intensity,the shape of palisade mesophyllchanged from column into invert pyramid.The higher proportion of granum thylakoid,more granum in one ganum thylakoid and lower ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll bwere also the responses of leaves to shading.

在庇荫环境中，栅栏组织薄壁细胞由全光的柱状变成倒锥形、叶绿素a/b率显著降低、叶绿体中基粒类囊体所占的比例提高、每个基粒类囊体垛的片层数量增加等，也是幼树提高叶片对弱光利用能力的主要标志。

Concrete column is a kind of member witch mainly loads axially pressure, sometimes with bending or shearing force too, for example, the columns in frame and compressive haulm etc.

混凝土受压构件是指以承受轴向压力为主，通常还有弯矩和剪力作用的混凝土承压构件，例如一般建筑工程中的柱，屋架中的压杆。

These features also are evident in the histogram of this image, shown in Fig.

这些特征也是显然的在这一个图像的柱状图中，在图 3.8 中显示。

The invention discloses a 3, 5-2-0-(4-chlorobenzene chlorobenzene)-2-deoxidising- D-red-furanoside that contains alpha body and beta body. The method includes the following steps: dissolving chlorine indicant into tetrahydrofuran, quickly adding to alcoholic solutioin, whisking and reacting, after reacting, vacuuming and steaming solvent to gain mixture of alpha body and beta body, taking separation by column chromatography to gain separated alpha body and beta body.

本发明公开了一种3、5-二-O-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-2-脱氧-D-赤-呋喃糖苷，它具有式表示的α体和式表示的β体，制备方法采用在室温下，将氯糖苷溶于四氢呋喃中，然后快速加入到醇溶液中，搅拌下进行反应；反应结束，减压蒸掉溶剂，得到白色固体，将该固体用石油醚溶解，过滤除去不溶物，再次减压蒸去溶剂，得到白色α体和β体的混合物，用柱色谱法进行分离，得到单独的α体和β体。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷