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Steel moment-resisting frames with welded beam-to-column connection were traditionally regarded as having excellent performance, and widely adopted in steel constructions, but this opinion changed after the 1994 Northrige earthquake and the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake. These earthquakes also arouse engineers to resurvey the behavior of end-plate connections. It is well known that end-plate connections have definite flexibility, which can increase damp, prolong period, and decease swing of structure. So it can reduce the damage, and is one of the best choices for resisting earthquake.

中文题名钢框架梁柱端板连接在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理及抗震设计对策副题名外文题名 Collapse mechanism and design criterion of steel beam-to-column end-plate connections under cyclic load 论文作者郭兵导师顾强学科专业结构工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位西安建筑科技大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数127页关键词钢结构框架结构抗震设计钢框架梁柱端板连接馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU392 /6 传统观点认为，梁柱焊接刚性连接具有较好的抗震性能，因此在工程中得到了广泛地应用，但1994年的Northrige地震和1995年的阪神地震改变了这种传统观点，这两次地震也引起了工程技术人员对端板连接的再审视。

The experiments of light-weight steel frames with four types of different semirigid joints were carried out.

在钢框架分析和设计中，一般都假定梁柱之间没有相对转动，梁柱之间夹角不变的完全刚接或者梁柱之间不能传递弯矩，只能独立发生转动的理想铰接。

In order to establish relative analysis methods and find out transfer rules and vertical distribution characteristics of heavy metals in sediments of Poyang lake,column form sampler designed by us was used in the experiments,the sediments samples from Wucheng section of the Ganjiang River in Poyang lake area were collected using adjacent water vertical spile method.

为建立鄱阳湖水域沉积物中重金属的相关研究方法，了解重金属污染物的迁移规律，并探讨底泥中重金属的垂直分布特征，采用底质柱状采样器通过临水垂直插管法采集鄱阳湖流域赣江吴城段的底质样品，利用微波消解—AS-990型原子吸收分析体系对柱状样中不同深度的样品进行重金属Cu含量的测定。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

Isolations of the s.aureus insoluble peptidoglycan:(1) the s.aureus insoluble peptidoglycan was gained by cold, hot and hypersound affection repetat of s.aureus(ATCC25923);(2) the s.aureus insoluble peptidoglycan was gained by 10% trichloracetic acid, 5% trichloracetic acid,NH4HCO3 buffer with trypsin digestion of s.aureus(ATCC25923) in order. 2. Isolations of the s.aureus soluble peptidoglycan and quality control:(1) the s.aureus soluble peptidoglycan was released by short dose benzylpenicillin sodium and purified by sephadex G-100.(2) The quality control in the process of isolation: the soluble peptidoglycan was detected by SLP reagent kit; the LPS was detected by kinetic turbidimetric limulus test;and the protein was detected by improved LOWRY reagent kit.

金黄色葡萄球菌可溶性肽聚糖的分离提取及其质量控制(1)采用青霉素钠诱导法和葡聚糖G-100(Sephadex G-100)凝胶柱分离提取金黄色葡萄球菌可溶性肽聚糖；(2)金黄色葡萄球菌可溶性肽聚糖提取过程中的质量控制：采用SLP试剂盒对提取物定性检测，应用动态浊度法鲎试验测定提取物中内毒素含量，采用改良LOWRY试剂检测提取物中蛋白的含量；(3)采用青霉素诱导和Sephadex G-100凝胶柱分离提取金黄色葡萄球菌可溶性肽聚糖的条件：青霉素使用量、加入青霉素后孵育时间和菌液浓度等优化选择。

Three protozoa (Bodo edax, Colpoda cucullus, Amoeba proteus) were isolated from soil. The porous simulation with glass bead, soil column and root box incubation experiments were made to study the association of protozoa movement with phosphorus translocation and its influencing factors. The effects of protozoa on corn growth and corn straw mineralization were also involved. The results showed that protozoa movement in glass bead column was greatly controlled by the pore sizes. Bodo edax, about 5-7 m, could pass through the pores of 28-20 11 m in diameters. Colpoda cucullus (30-60 m) could move through the pores of 155~116 m. However, no Amoebaproteus(100~150 m) was found in the effluents from all the columns. All the three protozoa made 32P redistribution in soil column.

本研究利用土壤中常见的3种原生动物(梨波豆虫Bodo edax、僧帽肾形虫Colpoda cucullus、大变形虫Amoeba proteus)，通过玻璃珠孔隙模拟、土柱及根箱培养试验，研究3种原生动物运动与磷素运移之间的关系及其影响因素，以及原生动物对玉米磷素营养的影响，同时对3种原生动物在玉米秸秆分解中的作用做了初步的探索，研究结果表明：原生动物的运动与孔隙密切相关，Bodo edax(5～7μm)能够穿过28～20μm孔隙，Colpoda cucullus (30～60μm)只能穿过155～116μm的孔隙，而Amoeba proteus(100～150μm)不能从玻璃柱中流出。

Solute diffusion controlled solidification model was employed to simulate the columnar to equiaxial transition of TiAl alloy casting. The simulation results show that solute shock wave occurs when the diffusion fields of columnar and equiaxial dendrites meet.

利用溶质扩散控制模型对TiAl合金柱状晶/等轴晶转变过程进行了数值模拟，结果表明，等轴晶在柱状晶前沿形核及生长过程中，当两个扩散场相遇时，观察到成分冲击波，它可能是导致柱状晶停止生长的一个主要原因。

A SPE procedure was suggested for extracting and concentrating fisetin by using different volume fractions of ethanol in aqueous solution as the loading conditions.

分别以中药黄栌的主要成分非瑟酮为印迹分子、丙烯酰胺为功能单体及乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂，通过封管聚合法合成了分子印迹聚合物；将其装于自制的固相萃取柱中，研究了以不同体积比的乙醇-水溶液为溶剂时非瑟酮在柱上的保留行为；通过优化清洗及洗脱条件，使非瑟酮与它的结构相似物槲皮素在柱上得到了很好的分离。

By flotation experiment of coal slurry water, the influence of concentration of coal slurry water on floatation results in practice was illuminated, and the important significance of the study on the frother specialized in the recovery of coarse granule powdered coal was proposed.

通过浮选柱煤泥浮选试验说明了煤泥水浓度在实际生产中的影响结果，提出研究生产专门针对用于浮选柱浮选的起泡剂对浮选柱回收粗颗粒粉煤的重要意义。

Compounds were identified by means of physic-chemical property and spectral data including three new compounds: platyphyllin A (1), neochlorgeniclatone (2),(2E,6Z)-2,6-dimethyl-8-O-β-D-glucosyl-2,6-octadienoic acid (3). The known compounds included cyclic diarylheptanoids, phenylic acid, ect.

从白桦叶的水提取物中，利用各种色谱分离手段(硅胶柱色谱、聚酰胺柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱及制备薄层色谱等)，分离得到28个化合物，通过理化性质及各种波谱数据(NMR，MS，IR，etc)鉴定了23个化合物的结构，其中新化合物三个：platyphyllin A(1)，新绿原酸内酯(neochlorgeniclatone，2)，(2E，6Z)-2，6-二甲基-8-O--2，6-辛二烯酸(2E，6Z-2，6-dimethyl-8-O-β-D-glucosyl-2，6-octadienoic acid，3。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。