中枢神经细胞

The course will start with an overview of the central and peripheral nervous systems, the development of their structure and major divisions. The major functional components of the CNS will then be reviewed individually. Topography, functional distribution of nerve cell bodies, ascending and descending tracts in the spinal cord. Brainstem organization and functional components, including cranial nerve nuclei, ascending / descending pathways, amine-containing cells, structure and information flow in the cerebellar and vestibular systems. Distribution of the cranial nerves, resolution of their skeletal and branchial arch components. Functional divisions of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. The course will then continue with how these various CNS pieces and parts work together.

这门课将会从中枢和周边神经系统构造的发展和主要的分化点来概述，中枢神经系统的主要功能将会在复习中个别地说明：神经细胞体的断层以及功能性的分布、脊髓内上升和下降神经束的特征学和功能分布；脑干组织和功能要素，包括脑神经核、上升和下降神经束走向、含胺基酸脑激素细胞的分布、小脑和内耳前庭系统的构造和资讯传导流；颅神经的分布、骨弓和腮弓的演化；间脑和终脑的功能与分类；这门课将会探讨这些不同的中枢神经系统如何一起作用。

Administration of NGF may treat the spinal cord and periphery nerve injured and improve the function of damage nerve.

神经生长因子是最先发现和被证实的细胞生长调节因子，NGF在神经细胞的增殖，分裂和轴突的生长、递质的合成及细胞的凋亡等阶段均起着重要作用，NGF对中枢和周围神经的损伤均有保护和促进恢复的作用，尤其是NGF促进神经细胞的再生，给予NGF可减轻和改善对神经元的损害和治疗外伤引起的脊髓和周围神经损伤。

Glia; gliogenesis; glioma; glial cells; central nervous system; CNS; glial progenitor cells; glial fibrillary acidic protein; ependymocytes; ependoma; cytokeratins; vimentin; tanycytes; ion transport; lining cells; cerebrospinal fluid; CSF; ventricular system; floor plate; axon guidance; choroidal cells; choroid plexus epithelium; Chiari malformations; congenital aqueductal stenosis; neuroblast migration disorders; gap junctions

神经胶质；gliogenesis；神经胶质瘤；胶质细胞；中枢神经系统；CNS；神经胶质祖细胞；胶质原纤维酸性蛋白；室管膜细胞；ependoma；细胞角蛋白；波形蛋白；tanycytes；离子转运；衬细胞；脑脊髓液；CSF；脑室系统；底板；；脉络膜细胞；脉络丛上皮；恰里畸形；先天性导水管狭窄；成神经细胞迁徙扰乱；缺隙连接点

Furthermore, ed embryo exhibit extra C.N.S. and P.N.S. neurons. Ed also serves in Drosophila eye development and mesothoracic bristle development. Photoreceptor cells of the ommatidium and bristles are sensory nerves. We suggest that Ed might meditate the development of the nervous tissues.

此外，ed mutant胚胎有过多的中枢以及周边神经细胞生成，Ed亦参予在果蝇复眼发育以及背板刚毛的形成过程，果蝇复眼感光细胞以及刚毛均为周边神经细胞，显示Ed对於神经细胞生成具有某种程度的影响。

Methods A retrospective review of 11 cases of neurocytoma were operated, including the clinical manifestations, diagnostic modalities and microsurgical outcomes.

回顾总结11例中枢神经细胞瘤的临床表现、诊断方式及显微外科手术治疗效果。

Genetic abnormalities on Chromosome 2p, 10q and l8q may be associated with the pathogenesis of central neurocytoma.

染色体2p、10q和18q的遗传学改变很可能与中枢神经细胞瘤的发病机制有关。

I don't think this is clear cell meningioma, chordoma, central neurocytoma, hemangioblastoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma or DNET.

我不考虑透明细胞型脑膜瘤、脊索瘤、中枢神经细胞瘤、血管母细胞瘤、少突胶质细胞瘤、室管膜瘤或胚胎发育障碍的神经上皮肿瘤。

At histopathologic analysis, neuronal tumors are usually classified as pure neuronal cell tumors (gangliocytoma, Lhermitte-Duclos disease , central neurocytoma) and mixed neuronal-glial tumors (ganglioglioma, desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor, ganglioneuroma).

根据组织病理学的分析，神经元肿瘤通常被分为：单纯的神经元细胞肿瘤（神经节细胞瘤，Lhermitte-Duclos 病〔发育不良性小脑神经节细胞〕瘤），中枢神经细胞瘤）和混合性的神经元-胶质肿瘤（神经节神经胶质瘤，成结缔组织性婴儿节细胞胶质瘤，胚胎发育不良性神经上皮瘤，神经节瘤）。

Gangliosides antagonized the apoptosis induced by corticosteron, and the underlying mechanism is related to activiation of neuronal calcium signal cascade, promoting neurotransmitter release. Gangliosides also have an ability to promote the neuronal filopodia formation and may have a antidepressive-like neuroprotecive effect. 2. Theory study: We explained the clinical symptoms showed in the syndromes of deficiency of kidney-Yang and deficiency of kidney-Yin with modern scientific technical terms. Moreover, we supposed the location of kidney of traditional Chinese medicine may be in the hippocampus but not in the hypothalamus, which is also the centre of learning and memory.

鹿茸有效成分能够拮抗皮质酮诱导的神经细胞凋亡，其机制与影响钙信号途径、促进神经递质释放有关，鹿茸有效成分还能促进神经细胞丝状伪足生长，并且可能具有抗抑郁药样的神经保护作用。2、理论研究：用现代科学语言对肾阳虚证和肾阴虚证临床症状的病理生理机制进行合理的解释，提出中医肾脑相关理论实质假说，推测补肾中药的调控点应当在下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴的高级中枢海马，而非下丘脑。

Respiratory center is composed of several groups of nerve cells which produce and regulate respiratory movement in central nervous svstem.

呼吸中枢是指在中枢神经系统里产生和调节呼吸运动的神经细胞群。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。