中枢

And they systematically studied the effect of the activate spleen-energy law on digestive and absorptive function, it is confirmed that the activate spleen-energy law have significant regulation effect on the action and secretion of gastrointestinal tract. Recently, we established the juvenile rat model with anorexia by imitating the major cause of children and found that the CCK-8S concentration in hypothalamus and periphery blood of the anorexy model was obviously increased .We also found the appestat that the spontaneous discharge frequency of LHA neurons was decreased and the spontaneous discharge frequency of VMH neurons was increased.

近几年，我们采用病因模拟法成功建立了幼龄大鼠厌食模型并发现该模型下丘脑和外周CCK-8S水平显著增高，食欲中枢——下丘脑外侧区神经元自发放电频率减低和下丘脑腹内侧区神经元自发放电频率增加，临床治疗小儿厌食有可靠疗效的运脾复方不仅可调节外周血中与摄食有关的肽类激素水平，如降低CCK-8S水平，而且能调节下丘脑食欲中枢神经元的自发放电频率。

To investigate the relationship between carnosine and diseases of central nervous system, and to research and develop carnosine drugs will shed light on a new way for treatment of diseases of central nervous sytem.

深入研究肌肽与中枢神经系统疾病的内在关系，研究和开发肌肽类药物，将为中枢神经系统波病的治疗开拓新的方向。

Seen from the present study condition,the emotions of different valence load recruit partly overlapped brain areas;the studies on the recognition of facial expression show that different facial expressions activate different neural circuitries;the studies on induced emotions show that the anterior cingulated cortex seems to play a very important role in presenting experimentinduced emotions.

继James-Lange理论以后，Arnold，Lazzrus和Izard等又相继提出了不同的情绪理论，并且试图对情绪的中枢加工机制进行探讨和解释。但由于情绪本身的复杂性和方法学的限制，有关情绪的中枢加工过程和脑机制的探讨一直停留在较低的水平上。

MOF was sequentially found in the digestivetract,central nervous system,kidneys,coagulatory andfibrolytic system,heart,endocrine and metabolism,andlungs;Mortality was sequentially due to the failure of thelungs...

各器官衰竭的发生率序次是消化道、中枢神经系统、肾、凝血和纤溶系统、心、内分泌及代谢、肺；病死率序次是肺、肾、中枢神经系统、凝血和纤溶系统、内分泌及代谢、心脏和消化道（P＜0.05）。

Tetrodotoxin selectively blocks the neuromuscular electrical activity, producing the effect of nondepolarizing curine and leading to failure of the respiratory drive without compromising the respiratory center.

河豚毒选择阻断神经与肌肉的电生理活动，呈非去极化型箭毒碱样作用，致呼吸动力障碍，与呼吸中枢无关，M胆碱能受体阻滞剂阿托品及中枢兴备剂均无明确使用指征，维持有效通气等综合治疗可达到满意疗效。

E. , ACTH antagonizes the analgesia mediated byμand δ opioid receptors, but notκreceptor;(2) The antagonizing effect of ACTH on opioid analgesia is proposed to be mediated by ACTH receptors, although the latter has not been characterized;(3) A contradictory interaction on intracellular cAMP content may constitute one of the postreceptor mechanisms underlying ACTH antagonism of opioid analgesia;(4) Another proposed mechanism of the anti-opioid effect of ACTH is that ACTH can modulate opioid-induced suppression of calcium influx;(5) ACTH has been shown to induce Fos protein expression in selected areas of the rat brain including the nuclei involved in pain regulation as well as the ependyma of the third ventricle and the aqueduct.

根据以上实验结果，本论文首次提出以下论点：（1）ACTH在脊髓水平对抗阿片镇痛具有受体选择性，即ACTH可对抗μ受体和δ受体介导的镇痛，不对抗κ受体所介导的镇痛；（2）由于ACTH与阿片μ受体的肽类配体的结合位点仅有很低的亲和力，与μ受体的非肽类配体的结合位点以及δ受体无亲和力，推测ACTH是通过中枢内的ACTH受体介导发挥抗阿片效应的；（3）ACTH抗阿片作用的受体后作用机制之一是在cAMP信使通路水平与阿片发生相互作用；（4）ACTH抗阿片作用的另一受体后机制是在〓水平影响阿片的效应；（5）通过Fos蛋白的诱导揭示：ACTH可以作用于脑内多个核团，其中包括许多与痛觉调制有关的核团，推测ACTH可能通过激活这些核团的神经元而发挥其中枢效应。

In the present thesis study, the therapeutic effects of KXS on improving the ability of learning and memory of mice induced by scopolamine hydrobromide, ethanol or cerebral ischemia-reperfusion were investigated using both water maze and passive avoidance performance.

实验结果显示，KXS对以上多种模型动物均具有一定的改善作用，可以通过改善模型动物中枢胆碱能功能、提高中枢抗脂质过氧化能力、拮抗单胺类递质的异常变化等途径起效。

The preliminary localization of lethal lesions in in-jured brain-stem indicated that,lesions in the neural structure concerning the respira-tory center and cardiovascular center might be the cause of death,which were prin-cipally on or close to the line linking the posterior angle of fourth ventricle at thedorsal surface and interpeduncular fossa at the ventral side.

脑干损伤致死性病变的初步定位提示，第四脑室下角与脚间窝之间的连线及附近的神经结构受损可能是机体死亡的原因。根据文献，此部位与机体的呼吸中枢和心血管中枢有关。

It may means that Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones doesn\'t regulate the TPH1 transcription expression.3.4 Effection of Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones on SP and VIP of IBS rats induced by chronic stressMethods:Animals were randomly divided into7 groups:normal group,model group, OSD group,FXT group and Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones groups in quantiy of 24.92mg/kg,12.46mg/kg,6.23mg/kg.

造模后，中枢5-HT呈现降低趋势，这可能是导致动物出现活动能力下降和兴趣缺失的原因之一，蜘蛛香环烯醚萜可以增加下丘脑、海马和杏仁核中5-HT含量，推断蜘蛛香环烯醚萜可通过干预中枢的5-HT通路来改善IBS精神症状。3.2蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对胃肠激素的影响目的：探讨蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对慢性应激所致IBS大鼠SP和VIP的影响方法：动物随机分为对照组、模型组、昂丹司琼组、氟西汀组、蜘蛛香环烯醚萜24.92mg/kg、12.46mg/kg、6.23mg/kg组。

Objective Primary lymphoma in the central nervous system is rare.In order to recognize it tree cases of primary leptomeningeal lymphoma were presented in this article.

目的 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤很少见，本文报告3例原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤，以提高人们对本病的认识。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。