中杆

Bovine Ephemeral Fever is a bovine viral disease that is transmitted by culicoides, its outbreak in Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries is periodical.

牛流行热(bovine ephemeral fever； BEF)是由杆状病毒经库蠓媒介传染的牛病毒性疾病，本病在台湾及亚洲国家中呈周期性流行。

Results of the experiment show that, 1 proper semi-solid remelting temperatures of the alloy is in the range of 570℃-571℃; 2 in the condition of optimized reheating processing, the temperature deviation in a billet is O℃-1℃; 3 dendritical colonies of a phase in original billet changed into isolated grains with forms of nodules and granule, which may satisfy the need of semi-solid thixoforming forming in theory.

实验结果表明：1该合金合理的半固态二次重熔温度为570℃-571℃；2在优化的感应加热工艺条件下，半固态重熔坯料内部的温差在0℃-1℃；3半固态重熔过程使原始料坯中的α枝晶组织变成球团状和节杆状组织，满足了半固态触变成型的要求。

This study developed a new method on the determination of carcinogenic disinfection by-products-trace dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid in tap water by ion chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry(IC-ESI-MS/MS).

建立了一种采用离子色谱-串联电喷雾四级杆质谱联用技术检测自来水中可致癌的饮用水消毒副产物二氯乙酸和三氯乙酸的方法。

The conductor leader movement mechanism is the most important and complicated among the transmission systems of the semi-pantograph outdoors high-voltage disconnector.

导电杆运动机构在偏折式户外高压隔离开关的传动系统中是最重要、最复杂的。

The result showed that the clustering degrees of the populations of Hippuris vulgaris,Eleocharis valleculosa and Blysmus sinocompressu increased first and then decreased from the invasive stage, settle ment stage to culminative developmental stage. While the clustering degree of the population of Suaeda glauca increased from seedlings to propagation in which the population appeared aggregation.

研究表明：杉叶藻、槽杆荸荠、华扁穗莞三种群由侵入期、定居初期到种群发育盛期的过程中，其集群程度先增大后减小，总体呈扩散的趋势；碱蓬种群，从幼苗到繁殖期，集群程度增大，呈聚集的趋势。

Objective To express and locate a fusion gene consisting of c-Myb DNA-binding domain and Myeloid elflike factor AML1-binding region by using baculovirus vector.

目的 将C-Myb的DNA结合域与MEF的AML1结合区组合成的MM融合基因在杆状病毒中进行表达和细胞定位。

The mice inoculated with Coxiella burnetii intrana- sally developed interstitial pneumonia,while the primary pathological changes of mice inoculated intraperitoneally are granulomas in spleen and liver.2.The pathological changes became more severe followed the dosage increasing.3.Coxiella burnetii can be detected in spleen and liver at day 2 after inoculation.the lesion became more and more serious from day 2 to day 12.The characteristic changes were observed at day 7,and recovered at day 14. 4.The reticuloendothelial system are main target of Coxiella burnetii.The pathogen was detected in cytoplasm of monocyte -macrophages of spleen, liver, lung, and endothelioid cells of blood vessel. 5. Coxiella burnetii can be found in macrophages lysosomes by electron microscopy. Most of them are round or rod, and polymorphic shape can also be observed in different size.

结果：1、通过不同感染途径的实验证实，滴鼻感染的小鼠主要表现为间质性肺炎，而腹腔注射感染小鼠则以脾脏、肝脏肉芽肿为主要病变。2、通过不同剂量的感染实验发现，随着感染Q热立克次体剂量的加大，动物病变愈加严重。3、通过感染后不同时间的动态病理学观察发现，在腹腔注射后第2d的脾和肝脏即可发现病原体，主要脏器的病理变化从第2d到第12d逐渐加重，第7d动物的病变最典型，至感染后14d动物的受损器官已开始出现修复性变化。4、 Q热立克次体主要侵害机体的网状内皮系统，在感染小鼠的肝、脾、肺和外周血管单核巨噬细胞以及血管内皮细胞胞浆中查见病原体。5、透射电镜观察可见Q热立克次体主要位于巨噬细胞吞噬溶酶体内，呈多形性，多见圆形和杆状，大小不一。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

Any of various gram-negative, rod-shaped, mostly aerobic flagellated bacteria of the phylum Pseudomonad, commonly found in soil, water, and decaying matter and including some plant and animal pathogens.

假单胞菌任一种革兰氏阳性杆状的假单菌门雷氧鞭毛虫细菌，一般见于土壤、水、腐败物，还有一些植物和动物的病原体中

An aerobic culture utilizing 4-CNB as the sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy, named as A1 has been isolated from the acclimated aerobic sludge, it was Grame positive, the optimal condition for 4-CNB degradation were pH 7.5, the maximum specific substrate degradation rate of 4-CNB was 0.505mg.

从驯化的好氧污泥中分离得到小＊＊B好氧降解菌川，杆状，G＼降解试验发现最适叫7.5，最佳接种量580m扒100mL；该菌株降解4七NB的最大比降解速率为0.505＊g。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。