中杆

The results show that the peak tension in the conductor of upper crossarm at suspension point exceeds the design value. Insulator rupture has no effect on tower component of upper crossarm, but it has significant influence on insulator tension of upper crossarm. The lower limit of longitudinal unbalanced tension of two and more than two bundle conductor is relatively small. Insulator rupture should be taken into account in the design for overhead transmission lines.

分析结果表明，上横担一组绝缘子破坏失效后，破坏档未破坏端导线的张力超过了技术规程中的设计值；导线的跌落对破坏档未破坏端的上横担绝缘子受力有较大的影响，而对上横担铁塔杆件没有明显的影响；考虑杆塔断线荷载时，应增大两分裂以上导线纵向不平衡张力的下限值；在架空送电线路的设计中应该考虑绝缘子断裂的荷载工况。

First, For the coronary artery stent, two kinds of loads, including the pressure named 〓 derivatively from the balloon and the counterforce named 〓 on the wall edge of the stent, have been taken into account in the analysis of the stent.〓 and 〓 were changing as the stent expanding. So, the expansion process of the stent could be considered as the process composing of many extremely short equilibrium processes, where 〓 and 〓 could be regarded as constants and the stresses, the strains and the displacements were obtained using NFEA in every processes. Then, the stresses, the strains and the displacements obtained in every processes or steps were added up to get the final structure of the coronary stent.

首先，解决了支架有限元分析的载荷非线性问题，认为医用心血管支架受到两种载荷的作用：球囊直接传递的压力〓和球囊对不锈钢支架丝壁边缘的反作用力〓，这两种载荷在支架分析中必须都考虑进去；〓为非线性载荷，随着支架扩张不断变化，处理时将支架扩张的整个过程看成由37个很短的平衡过程组成，在每个过程中取〓为常量，采用有限元法获得应力、应变、位移，最后将各过程的应力、应变、位移迭加起来就获得了不锈钢支架总的应力、应变和位移；本研究用变分法和有限元法模拟杆件拉伸证明了上述方法是合理的。

This paper measured the constitutive relation of soil in the condition of the low stain-rate by Split Hopkinson Press Bar technology. It offers the reference for study in high stain-rate in the future. And simulated the explosion between soil and concrete by finite element dynamic analysis software LS-DYNA3D. Finished the numerical simulation for power of exploding between soil and concrete in different position of detonator and different scale model. Set out the curves of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure of different position. Obtained the destructibility of concrete target in different explosion condition. It offers data reference for theory studying and engineering designing.

本文首先利用分离式Hopkinson压杆实验技术测定了土在低应变率下的本构关系，为以后进行较高应变率下的研究提供了参考；后面着重利用三维显式非线性有限元动力分析软件LS-DYNA3D对土壤混凝土介质中的爆炸进行了数值模拟，采用土壤混凝土分层介质模型，完成了不同装药位置、不同缩比模型的混凝土模型中爆炸威力的数值模拟，测定了不同情况下的压力曲线及典型位置的质点位移、速度、加速度和压力，得出了混凝土靶在各种不同爆炸条件下的破坏情况，为理论研究和工程设计提供了数据参考。

By means of the K-ε turbulence model and finite element method, the flow of the fluid in the valve and the piston during a cycle of pumping is simulated and calculated. The motion law of the crude oil in the valve passage and concentric annulus in the upstroke and downstroke is analyzed.

针对杆式泵泵简内的流体流动问题，采用湍流模型的K-ε两方程模型和有限元方法，对在一个抽油循环中阀与活塞在几个特定的位置的流体流动进行了建模与计算，具体分析了处于阀道内和同心环状空间中的原油在上下冲程的运动规律。

The derivation and solution of highly non-linear equation of motion are also involved.

研究中考虑了轿车悬架中普遍采用的柔性杆件和橡胶减振元件等变形体的影响。

Supporting type is suggested to be developed into 3-prop to improve adaptability besides 2-prop and 4-prop. The difference of caving difficulty degree of coal seam is the base of caving coal method at high, medium and low position. Caving with small step and open caving flashboard used widely not only cause serious mixture of coal and rock but also hinder the improvement of top coal recovery. So we suggest caving with large step or closing caving door. Four-bar-mechanism of hydraulic support restricts development of new style caving powered support. Stabilization framework of expansion link and all-shield caving tail beam at high, medium and low position are introduced here.

支架支护型式，除了两柱、四柱以外，建议开发三柱支架以改善适应性；煤层冒放性的差异，是高位、中位和低位放煤方法存在和使用的依据；目前广泛采用的小步距放煤和开放式放煤插板不仅造成严重混矸漏矸，也妨碍顶煤回收率的进一步提高，建议采用大步距放煤和可关闭放煤口；液压支架四连杆稳定机构，制约了新型放顶煤液压支架的开发，介绍了液压支架伸缩杆稳定机构及全掩护拖移高位、中位和低位放煤尾梁。

Concrete column is a kind of member witch mainly loads axially pressure, sometimes with bending or shearing force too, for example, the columns in frame and compressive haulm etc.

混凝土受压构件是指以承受轴向压力为主，通常还有弯矩和剪力作用的混凝土承压构件，例如一般建筑工程中的柱，屋架中的压杆。

By introducing the two dimensional homogeneous coordinates of an infinite point on Euclidian plane,the point coordinates and linear coordinates of an infinite point in straight lines,some theorems and conclusions referred to infinite points are applied in the classifications of structures in this paper.

引入了欧氏平面上无限远点的二维齐次坐标和直线上无限远点的点坐标及线坐标，引用了与无限远点有关的一些定理及结论于结构的分类中。从而给出了可变体系中的常变与瞬变在结构形式上的区别，完善了杆系平面结构几何组成规则的内容

Secondly, enrichment of 13C and 15N and their combination with NMR spectroscopy can help us study not only the dynamics of decomposition of organic materials but also the changes of their chemical structures during the turnover of the organic materials, which can provide more information in clarifying the C and N cycling and humification of the organic materials applied to soils.

本文根据已收集到的部分资料，对13C标记技术在土壤和植物营养中的应用情况作一简要综述，并在此基础上讨论了13C加富标记技术在研究植物光合作用、光合产物的去向以及标记秸杆在土壤中的分解等方面的应用及其注意点，旨在能为国内开展这方面的工作提供十分有用的参考

A new method using gel permeation chromatographic cleanup followed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been established for quantitative determination of Maleic hydrazide,Prowl and butralin residues in tobacco.

建立了用凝胶渗透色谱净化-液相色谱-串联质谱分析烟草中3种抑芽剂残留的方法。卷烟中的待测抑芽剂组分用V∶V=1∶1超声提取后通过凝胶渗透色谱净化；凝胶色谱柱为Biobeads S-X3玻璃柱(50 g，400 mm×25 mm)，流动相为V∶V=1∶1溶液，流速5 mL/min；收集第10~25 min流出的液体用液相色谱色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱仪测定。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。