中期分裂

Chromatid One of a pair of replicated chromosomes found during the prophase and metaphase stages of mitosis and meiosis.

染色单体：在有丝分裂和减数分裂的前期和中期一对已经复制了的染色体中的一个。

Barley seeds were irradiated with five different doses of 60 Co-γ ray.There were many kinds of chromosome aberration in pollen mother cells,such as bridge,laggards in anaphase I and anaphase II,asymmetrical division in anaphase I and asynchronous division in anaphase II,ring quadrivalent in metaphase I,three pole division and micro-nuclei in telophase I,micro-nuclei in tetrad and some micro-nucleus separates from the tetrad to form polyad.

大麦种子经5种不同剂量γ射线辐照后， M1植株的花粉母细胞出现多种染色体畸变类型，例如后Ⅰ、后Ⅱ中出现桥、落后，后Ⅰ中出现不对称分裂，后Ⅱ中出现不同步分裂，中期Ⅰ出现环状四价体，末期Ⅰ中有三极分裂和微核，四分体中出现微核且有的微核独立于四分体，从而形成多分体。

In this study, we performed sequential combined PI and DAPI staining and FISH with two different 45S rDNA clones on meiotic pachytene and mitotic metaphase chromosomes in tomato.

采用CPD染色对番茄减数分裂粗线期和有丝分裂中期染色体进行了显带分析，随后用两种不同的45S rDNA 克隆在相同的分裂相进行了荧光原位杂交定位分析。

Reduction division The first division of meiosis , including prophase, metaphase I, and anaphase I. It results in a haploid number of chromosomes gathering at each end of the nuclear spindle.

减数分裂：减数分裂中的第一次分裂，包括分裂前期，中期 I 和后期 I ，形成单倍数目的染色体在每一个核纺锤体末端聚集。

The process in cell division by which the nucleus divides, typically consisting of four stages, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and normally resulting in two new nuclei, each of which contains a complete copy of the parental chromosomes.

有丝分裂细胞分裂过程，其间细胞核分裂典型分为四步：前期、中期、后期和末期，并正常分裂成两个细胞核，每一个都含有母染色体的完全内涵

In the studies on transferring and identifying alien chro-mosomes into wheat,the combined use of mitotic and meioticchromosome N-banding is also successfully practiced in deter-mination of T.durum-H.villosa amphipoid,five wheatalien disomic additions with H.villosa chromosomes,〓〓,alien sulstitution line with chromosome 〓 andsome translocation lines.

在外源染色体导入、鉴定研究中，利用根尖有丝分裂中期染色体和花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体的N-分带，快速、准确地鉴定了硬粒小麦一簇毛麦双二倍体、普通小麦一簇毛麦异耐加系V〓、V〓、V〓、V〓和V〓，普通小麦一簇毛麦异代换系V〓以及一些具有易位的杂种后代。

The cytogenetics of interspecific hybrids among the four cultivated cotton species were studied in this paper and results are as follows: The diploid interspecific hybrid (G. arboreum×G. herbacium) F〓 had a four-chromosome-ring at the meiotic metakinesis. The synapses of tetraploid hybrid (G. hirsutum ×G. barbadense) F〓 was found to be regular, which mainly formed bivalents, sometimes some univalents, multivalents and chromosome bridge.

四个栽培棉种间杂交种F〓的细胞学观察结果表明，F〓减数分裂中期Ⅰ，形成一个环状四价体，直接证明了亚洲棉与草棉之间存在一对相互易位；F〓减数分裂中期Ⅰ联会基本正常，主要形成二价体，偶尔出现一些单价体和多价体，以及染色体桥。

Second Municipal People's Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510150 Objective To study the technique and diagnostic value of fluorescence insitu hybridization in chromosome abnormality for prenatal diagnosis. Methods Amniocenteses were performed in 34 pregnant women of 16～23 gestational weeks with indications for prenatal diagnosis. The amniotic fluid samples were cultured in Chang's medium.

对34例孕16～23周有产前诊断指征者经腹部抽取羊水，用Chang培养液传代培养，常规制备羊水细胞分裂中期染色体，应用生物素及地高辛标记的人类全着丝粒探针和X、Y、13、21、18号染色体α-着丝粒探针及染色体全涂染探针，与培养的羊水细胞分裂中期染色体DNA进行原位杂交，杂交后用荧光显微镜观察玻片并摄像。

Methods Amniocenteses were performed in 34 pregnant women of 16～23 gestational weeks with indications for prenatal diagnosis. The amniotic fluid samples were cultured in Chang's medium. The metaphase chromosomes were hybridized insitu with the human centromere probes,α-satellites DNA probes of X, Y,13, 21, 18 chromosomes and all primer chromosome probes. These probes were conjugated by Biotin and Dioxin then. The treated slides were examined and taken photos under the fluoromicroscope.

对34例孕16～23周有产前诊断指征者经腹部抽取羊水，用Chang培养液传代培养，常规制备羊水细胞分裂中期染色体，应用生物素及地高辛标记的人类全着丝粒探针和X、Y、13、21、18号染色体α-着丝粒探针及染色体全涂染探针，与培养的羊水细胞分裂中期染色体DNA进行原位杂交，杂交后用荧光显微镜观察玻片并摄像。

In prophase, it localized on the microtubule organizing-center. In metaphase, it co-localized with α-tublin completely on spindle. In anaphase, it co-localized with α-tublin in aster and mid-zone. In telophase, it co-localized with α-tublin in cytoplasmic bridge connecting the two daughter cells.

在分裂前期，hSMP-1蛋白位于微管组织中心区域；在分裂中期，hSMP-1蛋白与组成纺锤体的微管呈完全共定位；在分裂后期，hSMP-1蛋白与星体和纺锤体中区的微管呈共定位关系；在分裂末期，hSMP-1蛋白则与两个子细胞之间的胞质桥完全共定位。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。