中拱

Using the auto-loading technology and inertia balance treatment,the nodal loads of the finite element model is set up.

并通过节点力的自动加载技术和惯性平衡处理技术建立有限元模型的节点载荷，在中拱和中垂弯矩作用下，计算出船体在压载和满载工况下的船体应力和变形。

The test results show the principle of variation of pressures on culverts beneath high fill is similar, it is that, even if the embankment is filled up to a higher height, the earth pressures can still partly transfer to the top of culvert, as a result the pressures on the culvert increase nonlinearly with the variation of height of fill and further the pressures are obviously lower than theoretical value by σ=γH.

模型试验和数值模拟计算结果表明，当填土达到一定高度后，高填方涵洞上方将产生明显的拱效应，但由于涵洞填土为破碎的岩土，其拱效应与岩石中开挖洞室上方的拱效应不同，高填方涵洞上方填土产生的"土拱"效应具有不稳定的特点，表现为随着填土高度的增加仍有部分土压力传递到涵洞上，涵顶土压力随填土高度成非线性增加。

The construction process are multiple parameters (such as partial-top, arch axis and elevation changes, etc.) real-time monitoring system controlled by the large-span cable crane rigger arch beam, the system pegging Cable-Stayed deduction deduction for arch beam geometric precision and adjust successfully to a high-precision steel pipe arch-arch-long, concrete-filled steel tube ensures the integrity and stability, effective control of the construction process are arch axis geometric precision.

施工过程中多参数控制实时监测系统，采用大跨度的缆索吊机吊运拱肋梁段，斜拉扣挂体系扣定拱肋梁段并调整几何精度，成功地将钢管拱肋高精度合龙成拱，保证了钢管混凝土的整体性和稳定性，有效控制施工过程中拱轴线几何精度。

The Dongping Bridge is a new arcuated built-up system bridges. Half through steel box tied arch and prestressed concrete continuous beam were connected directly, and then the bridge becomes the Cooperation System Bridge with vice-arch.

东平大桥是一种新型的拱梁组合桥，由中承式钢箱系杆拱与预应力混凝土连续梁直接连接形成协作体系，并保留施工过程中的拉杆形成副拱。

Experimental Research on FBG Sensor for Large Curvature Detection;2. For large curvature arch, the neutral axis does not pass through the centroidal line of the cross-section, so the moment of inertia is not consistent with the second moment of area.

大曲率拱中，截面形心轴与中性轴不重合，其截面抗弯惯性矩与不考虑曲率影响的截面面积二阶矩有一定的差别；当截面尺寸相对拱弧长来说较大时，此时拱为深拱，剪切变形的影响不能忽略。

No, I am not hogged.

不，我船不中拱。

Yes, I am hogged.

是的，我船中拱。

Are you hogged?

你船中拱吗？

The calculating results indicate that surrounding rock initial stress has an obvious influence on interior force of invert center, interior force increases with the vertical force increasing in both side of invert center, and decrease with horizontal force increasing in interior side , unchangeable in outer ...

计算结果表明，围岩初始应力场对仰拱受力有明显影响，随着竖向压力的增大，仰拱中心的内、外侧应力均增大；随着水平压力的增大，仰拱中心内侧应力减小、外侧应力基本不变；减小复合衬砌结构中初期支护厚度以及变刚性接头为柔性接头均会改善仰拱受力。

By analysis and comparison on the design of two beam-arch combination system bridges, this paper reflects the decisive influence of stiffness ratios of arch to beam in this kind of bridge design directly, and analyzes different design methods of these two bridge on arch rib tie bolt, and other key points for these two kinds of bindges.

本文通过对两座拱梁组合体系桥梁设计的比较和分析，直观地反映了此类桥梁设计中拱梁刚度比的决定性影响；同时分析了两桥在拱肋、系杆等细节的不同设计方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。