中心轴

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

By using hall sensor,we have developed a high-speed magnetic field testing system with USB2.0 interface.The software has been developed and the testing system has been designed,in which the center distance of the helmholtz coils is adjustable.

利用霍尔传感器件，自带 USB2.0以及10位快速A/D的高性能单片机C8051F340，研制了单芯片高速磁场数据测量装置，编写了磁场数据采集处理程序，设计了中心距可调的亥姆霍兹线圈，并用所研制的仪器进行了轴向磁场分布测量。

Virtual axis hexapod machining center is realized as machine tool in advanced manufacture. Its accuracy ability has to be paid attention to and focused on.

虚拟轴加工中心作为先进制造加工机械，其精度问题尤其为人们所关注和重视。

The computer simulation software was developed for figuring the path curves and instantaneous speed of the lapping process.

文中从运动学和几何学原理出发，建立了工件精密研磨过程的轨迹方程，通过将复杂的研磨运动简化为在中心距一定条件下夹具绕研磨盘中心轴的回转运动及夹具自身的回转运动，对工件上任意点相对于研磨盘的运动轨迹及瞬时速度进行了分析计算，并开发了相应的计算机仿真软件，对其运动轨迹曲线及瞬时速度进行了分析。

Fracture experiments under biaxial loading and theoretical analysis are used to study the fracture behaviour of cruciform specimen of 16 MnR with a central penetrated ⅠⅡ mixed mode crack. A ⅠⅡ mixed mode crack J integral criterion is explored.

通过理论分析和双轴向断裂试验，对我国压力容器常用钢16MnR所制成的含中心穿透Ⅰ－Ⅱ复合型裂纹十字形试样的断裂规律进行了试验研究，探讨了Ⅰ－Ⅱ复合型裂纹J积分断裂准则。

Based on the reciprocity theory, knot analysis and route analysis methods, make an measurement and division about center grade of main cities, and propound the general construction goal and "one core, one axis and two wrings" space organization proposal.

基于空间相互作用理论，运用节点分析、线路分析等手段，对甘肃省城镇系统内主要城市中心等级进行了测度与划分，并提出了省域城镇系统整体构建目标和"一心一轴两翼"的空间组织建议。

A-type folds and sheath folds: a-type folds are those whose axis is parallel to the elongation lineation.

a型褶皱和鞘褶皱：a型褶皱是褶皱轴与拉伸线理平行的褶皱，可以由剪切作用直接形成，或是由b型褶皱随着剪切变形的加剧改造而成，一般发育在剪切带的中心部位。

As was usual for ships of the period, the decks were stacked along the longitudinal axis of the ship.

就象当时的飞船的普遍做法一样，甲板是与飞船的中心纵轴正交的。

The purpose of this was to center the larger 3/8 od ss tubing mandrel over top of the shaft.

的目的，这是中心规模较大的3 / 8 的OD的SS油管芯棒超过顶部的轴。

Since the ellipse minor axis always goes through the center of our square this is something we can use to help us draw it.

椭圆次轴总经过中心区域，这对我们画图十分有用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。