中强

This experiment adopted organic solvent extraction step by step,following deproteinization,dialyzation,alcohol-precipitation and layer-separation of dextran,to reveal the unknown effective ingredients in pumpkin,which have influence to blood sugar in normal mice or model mice of diabetes mellitus.

为探寻南瓜中对正常及糖尿病模型小鼠血糖有影响的未知有效成分，本实验依次采用有机溶剂分步萃取、除蛋白、透析、乙醇沉淀及葡聚糖柱层析等分离手段，以小白鼠血糖值作为筛选活性成分的指标，在分离的每一阶段对分离所得各个组分进行活性定量评估，并追踪活性最强的部分，最后分离纯化出降血糖活性最强的组分G———南瓜多糖。

When high power laser transmits in the atmosphere, thermal blooming will be generated. In order to study the phenomenon, the effect parameters to steady-state thermal blooming without wind are solved in detail by numerical simulation. It is studied that both epaxial light intensity and energy distribution at far field are affected by steady-state thermal blooming without wind.

为了研究强激光在大气传输过程中产生的热晕效应，采用数值模拟的方法，对无风时稳态热晕效应的影响参数进行了求解，探讨了无风稳态热晕效应对轴上光强以及远场能量分布的影响。

Reticulatum has higher ability to remove N and P in eutropic water bodies and treated sewage waste water; and the highest removal rates are 67.3% and 91% respectively during 6 days treatment.The removal amount of N or P per wet weight increases with increased N or P concentration under N and P contents between 4.2-50.4 mg/L and 0.186-2.232 mg/L. In op...

在含4.2－50.4mg／LN、0.18oh2.232mg／LP条件下，单位湿重的水网藻对N、P的去除能力随N、P浓度的增加而增加温度对水网藻N、P去除能力的影响与生长一致，生长越旺盛，去除能力越强水网藻对门扶乏的自然水体中的N、P去除能力也较强，去除率分别为70％和50％以上；而添加P，对TN、TP的去除率也增加因此，使用水网藻作为富营养化治理植物具有一定的可行性

Further, at concentrationssimilar to the maximum therapeutic plasma concentrations (10–7 mol/L olprinone; 10–6 mol/L milrinone; 10–5 mol/Lamrinone) olprinone and milrinone were more potent at inducingrelaxations than amrinone in gastroepiploic arteries and radialarteries, whereas in internal mammary arteries milrinone wasmore potent than the others.

此外，在与最大治疗血浆浓度相近似的浓度中（10–7 mol/L 的奥普力农、10–6 mol/L 的米力农、10–5 mol/L 的氨力农）时，奥普力农和米力农对胃网膜和挠动脉的舒张作用比氨力农强；而对乳内动脉，米力农的舒张作用比其它两者更强。

So in our test aantagonistic germ was isolated from ginger soil and was studied. 108 strains of germs were isolated by tube dilution assay from the soil of gingerin Qingmu town,Bazhong city. Q6 strain was screened from these strains of germsthough the first screened and rescreened double with deck agar method andimproved aperture-strikeing method.

本实验从巴中市青木镇堆放腐烂姜并且又长出健康姜苗的根际土中分离出106株细菌，在涂布有姜瘟病原菌青枯劳尔氏菌的肉汤培养基上进行初筛，得到6株对青枯劳尔氏菌有较强拮抗作用的细菌，通过摇瓶发酵后利用发酵液，采用改良的琼脂孔扩散实验复筛，获得一株具有强拮抗作用的菌株，命名为Q6号。

These two implicational universals can be drawn from the two principles:"The bigger the numerals are, the more they tend to be nouns; the smaller they are, the more they tend to be adjectives" and "Ordinals tend to be adjective more often than cardinals".

这两条语序蕴涵共性可以从&数词越大，名词性越强；数词越小，形容词性越强&和&序数词具有比基数词更大的形容词性&两条原则中推导出来。

Strong comparative advantage crops late rice and cotton should be enlarged. Infirmness comparative advantage crops early rice, medium rice and rapeseed should be maintained. Strong comparative disadvantage crops soybean and peanut should be reduced.5 , Cropping systems were optimized by linear programming model.

通过测定奉新县主要衣作物在红壤丘陵区成本比较优势指数和单产比较优势指数，根据综合比较优势指导种植结构调整，得出晚籼稻和棉花具有&强比较优势&，应当适当扩大生产；早籼稻、中籼稻、油菜籽的成具有&弱比较优势&，应当维持原来的水平；大豆和花生具有&强比较劣势&，应该适当压缩生产。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

Base on core observation and grain size analysis, and under associated consideration of logging trace characteristics, Chang8 reservoir in study area is classified into three sedimentatal microfacies, subsea river, mouth bar and river flank.3.The mian diagenesis in study area are: mechanical compaction, cementation, metasomasis and denudation in late diagenetic phase.4. In allocation of reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, more heterogeneticer reservoir, class 1 and class 2, mainly locate in the center of subsea river or crook and divaricate of the river; class 3 and class 4 mainly locate in river flank, and the physical property of these locality are better.5. Diagenesis of reservoir have influence on the pore structure which influences the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity. The better the pore structure is, the slighter the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity is; on the contrary, the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity is serious.

本次研究所取得的主要成果及熟悉有：1、将合水地区长8储层细分为6个小层：长8_1~1、长8_1~2、长8_1~3、长8_2~1、长8_2~2和长8_2~3.2、依据岩心观察和粒度分析，并结合测井曲线特征，研究区长8储层分为水下分流河道、河口坝和河道侧翼四种沉积微相。3、研究区主要经历的成岩作用有：机械压实和压溶作用、胶结作用、交代作用、晚成岩期溶解作用。4、从宏观非均质性平面展布特征来看研究区宏观非均质较强的1类和2类区主要分布于水下分流河道中间或河道拐弯和分又处。3类和4类往则主要分布于水下分流河道侧翼，这些地方储层均质性相对较好。5、储层成岩作用影响储层的孔隙结构，储层的孔隙结构又对储层的微观非均质性有不同程度的影响，孔隙结构越好，则储层的均质性越好，储层的孔隙结构差，则非均质性强。

Based on these results and inferred to related reports from other labratories, it was possible to make some analyses and conclusions or inferrences:(1) CD〓AK with tumoricidal activity were induced and expanded in number througth costimulation of PBMC with anti-CD〓 McAb . and r IL-2 ;(2) CD〓AK induced and expanded in such manner did exibit more potent proliferation·ability and cytotoxicity which maintained for lonser time than those of LAK cells, thus CD〓AK was a new variety of antitumor effector cells worth to be explored;(3) CD〓AK could mediate MHC nonrestricted cytotoxicity and kill tumor target cells through inducing necrosis and apoptosis;(4) Normal mature lymphocytes of PBMC could be induced to proliferate and /or to die from apoptosis when they were costimulated by anti-CD〓McAb and rIL-2. Both proliferation and apoptosis were existing in the same cultivation system sugsesting that the presence of rIL- 2 might provide some accessary signals for apoptosis.

以这些结果为基础并参考其它有关文献可能做出如下分析与结论或推论：(1)用抗CD〓单抗和rIL-2共刺激外周血单个核细胞能诱生扩增出具有杀瘤活性的CD〓AK细胞，(2)与LAK相比，用这种方法诱生扩增的CD〓AK增殖能力强、细胞毒活性强而且维持时间长；CD〓AK是一类值得开发的抗瘤效应细胞；(3)CD〓AK能够介导MHC非限制性细胞毒活性，可以通过诱导靶细胞坏死和/或凋亡杀伤肿瘤细胞；(4)正常外周血单个核细胞中的成熟淋巴细胞在受到抗CD〓单抗和rIL-2共同刺激后既可诱导增殖也可诱导凋亡，两者并存于同一体系，推测rIL-2的存在可能为细胞凋亡提供一些辅助信号。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。