中强

This paper discusses the phonetic nature of diminuendo opening diphthong,and the kinds of their off-glide s.

二合元音中前强后响元音具有渐强与渐开的语音性质，它的后滑音分为有音位价值与无音位价值两类，在广西武鸣壮语与浙江庆元、松阳话中，其音位处理上要将这种后滑音以上标的方式标出。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

The strong positive expression located in the gland alveolus and duct of serous gland, as well as myoepithelium of mucus glands. In some cases, blood vessel endothelium and fibrous connective tissue also show weakly positive expression of NF-κB.

NF-κB的表达主要见于浆液腺腺泡上皮和导管上皮，呈强阳性表达；黏液腺肌上皮样上皮呈强表达；间质成分中血管内皮呈弱阳性表达、纤维结缔组织呈弱阳性表达。

Using a one-dimension magnetic filament in the Earth\'s magnetotail to represent the bubbles,we examine the motion of bubbles created by reconnection in the Earth plasma sheet.Some properties of time evolution of the filament can be obtained from the numerical simulation.The magnetic field line in the filament created by reconnection is more dipolar than the surrounding magnetic field line,and the motion of the filament displays a strong earthward flow.The results show that MHD waves such as an Alfv?

本文研究地球等离子体片中重联后的磁泡的运动，用地球磁尾中的一维磁细丝来表示磁泡，通过数值模拟发现，重联产生的磁细丝磁场比周围磁场偶极性更强，运动时表现出了很强的地向流。

Elements have the variant characteristics of enrichment and eluviation in different particle size.

其中Ca的迁移能力最强，Mg、Sr、Zn、K、Na等元素也均有较强的迁移能力，在不同粒级中各元素表现出不同的集散特征。

The variation of focal spot size with the spatial phase perturbation and propagation distance has been analyzed quantitatively.The results indicate that the radius of focal spot increases with the propagation distance if once the threshold condition fulfilled.

讨论了强紫外激光在空气长程传输中所产生的受激旋转喇曼散射效应对其聚焦光斑形态的变化，定量分析了焦斑半径随入射强紫外激光的空间相位畸变及传输距离的变化。

Leaf morphological and physiological acclimation to three irradiance levels (5 %, 25 % and 50 % daylight) were investigated in seedlings of the following four tropical rainforest tree species. Macaranga denticulata and Paravallaris macrophylla are light-demanding species, and Myristica yunnanensis and Garcinia paucinervis are shade-tolerant species.

摘 要 ：研究了西双版纳热带雨林 2 种喜光树种中平树、倒樱木和 2 种耐荫树种云南肉豆蔻、金丝李幼苗叶片光合和形态解剖特征对 3 种不同生长光强（ 5 %， 25 %和 50 %相对光强）的适应。

The mechanical and geoenvironmental characteristics of the improved Xiaoshan clay mixed with Lung oil and sticky rice juice were investigated. Tung oil with the performance of seepage prevention, strong adsorbability, acid/alkalescence-resistant, water-resistant and sunproof and sticky rice juice with high glutinousness, low expansibility and good tenacity were selected as the additives.

充分利用桐油防渗性好、附着力强、耐酸碱、耐水、耐日光大气等性能和糯米汁黏糊度高、吸附强、胀度小等特点，将桐油、糯米汁掺入黏土中改善其环境土工特性。

The results were as the follows: maize inbreeds were sensitive to salt stress;different salinity stress had inhibition effects on the germination rate,shoot length,relative water content and net photosynthetic rate;different inbreed had obvious difference in salinity tolerance;the best one was XS98-28;the next was XSK5;the middle were in turn XSF,XS01-61;the lower were other inbreeds.

结果表明：玉米对盐胁迫非常敏感，不同盐浓度均对玉米芽苗期的发芽率、胚根长度、叶片相对含水量及净光合速率产生抑制作用；不同材料间耐盐性存在明显差异，各指标均能反映出不同材料的耐盐性；通过鉴定筛选，14个材料中，耐盐性极强的为XS98-28，耐盐性较强的为XSK5，耐盐性中等的为XSF，XS01-61，其余材料耐盐性均较弱。

Results One hundred and six strong association rules were formed, and the rules contained the relation between the incidence of sudden deafness and the characteristics of 19 attributes.

结果 共形成106个强关联规则，这些强关联规则中蕴含特发性突聋与19项特征属性之间的关联关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。