中央集权的

By then it was a centralized aristocratic state.

当时它是一个中央集权的贵族统治的国家。

In late Medieval Europe, the burgher society that grew out of the recovery of agriculture and the revival of commerce has already been given its social structure and taken up its social role, whereas the feudal state that was opposed to it has yet to be unified and centralized.

建立在农业经济恢复、商业贸易复兴基础上的西欧城市市民社会，其社会结构与角色功能已经大体成型，对立面则是尚未形成统一中央集权的封建政治国家。

I believe in participation and decentralized management, not centralized approach.

我相信参与和分权管理而不是中央集权的方式。

Only the state whichachieved the change and innovation from enfeoffment tocentralized institutions,could exist in inter-state competition.Therefore,during Chunqiu period almost every state carried outreform in succession.

在各国混战过程中，能够成功实现社会制度创新，尤其是成功实现由分封制和贵族世袭制向中央集权的官僚制过渡的国家，就能在国"际"竞争中生存下来，否则就会被别国无情地灭掉。

As early as in the West Han epoch, in order to strengthen the Royal power, the Han government carried out the "Jun xian zhi",the eparch and county system which is helpful to the concentrating the central power. According to it, the country was divided into many eparches, then many counties, and governed by the central government as a whole.

西汉时期，为加强皇权，汉王朝实行有利于中央集权的郡县制，把全国分为若干郡，在郡下一级又分若干县，由中央统一管理。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

Western Han Dynasty Emperor, to meet the needs of centralized absolute monarchy, dug a play on Confucianism,"monarchial power Divine," and "unification" ideology.

西汉武帝时，为适应君主专制中央集权的需要，董仲舒对儒学作了发挥，提出"君权神授"，"大一统"思想。

And it enabled, therefore, the centralized nation-state to develop.

所以，它使得中央集权的民族-国家得以发展。

He established the first feudal empire possessing centralized power in Chinese history.

建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权的封建大帝国。

Holy Roman Empire is not a centralized national unity.

神圣罗马帝国始终不是一个中央集权的统一国家。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。