中央政府

At the same time, local administrations in many regions cannot be of much help either, having been bled dry by yet another Putin-era recentralization reform, which redirected 70 percent of all local revenue to Moscow.

另一方面，许多地区的地方政府也无力提供太大帮助，因为普京时代的又一轮集权改革已将70%的地方收入重新收归中央政府所有。

The Chinese government revised intergovernmental fiscal relations after the 1994 tax sharing system reform. The recentralization of tax revenues of central government in 1994 was not accompanied by revisions to expenditure responsibilities which remained as the pre-1994 fiscal system.

1994年我国实行了分税制体制改革，国家对政府间财政关系重新进行了调整，在政府间支出责任分配维持原有格局的的情况下，中央政府重新集中大部分财政收入，中国政府间财政关系由分税制前的&收入分权，支出分权&模式转变成了&收入集权，支出分权&模式。

Initial Purposes and Significance of ResearchSince our country carried on the regionalistic reform, the competition between governments (including the competition between central government and local government and the competition between local governments ) has already become the irrefutable fact.

摘要一、论文研究的动因我国进行分权改革以来，地方政府相对于中央政府的独立利益得到承认和章显。地方政府出于自身利益考虑而进行的制度创新一方面促进了经济转型的进程，另一方面导致诸如地方保护主义、地方越权减免税等混乱局面，虽然中央也曾明令禁止，但由于没有找到治乱根源，而是对各种非规范行为进行直接的行政禁止，收效欠佳。

The problem has been amplified by unseasonally large snowfalls in northern and central China, but the root cause is Beijing's attempt to reimpose and tighten price controls on numerous commodities, such as coal and oil.

中国北部和中部地区的非季节性大规模降雪加剧了能源短缺问题，但其根源是中央政府试图对煤炭和石油等多种大宗商品重新实施和加强价格控制。

The east Kalimantan authorities cracked down on illegal coal mining operations in the Sanga Sanga region last week and are believed to have arrested a number of miners and confiscated around 300,000t of stocks.

在中央政府压力下东加里曼政府上周强制关闭了桑格而地区一些非法煤矿，据报道数名矿工被扣押并有300000吨煤被没收。

Indonesia cracks down on illegals The east Kalimantan authorities cracked down on illegal coal mining operations in the Sanga Sanga region last week and are believed to have arrested a number of miners and confiscated around 300,000t of stocks.

在中央政府压力下东加里曼政府上周强制关闭了桑格而地区一些非法煤矿，据报道数名矿工被扣押并有300000吨煤被没收。

The organization of free Aceh movement-the main representative of the Aceh separationism ,was resistant to the central government of Indonesia at the beginning of its establishment expecting to build up an independent Islamic country for the reasons of uneven distribution on resources and differences of the religious culture.

亚齐分离主义的主要代表是&自由亚齐运动&，该组织从成立之日起，就以资源分配不均和宗教文化差异为理由，同印尼中央政府进行对抗，要求在亚齐成立一个独立的伊斯兰国家。

They are so important to meeting its energy needs that the central government recently delayed plans to improve safety by shuttering many of them.

它们在中国满足能源需求方面占有重要地位，以至于中央政府最近不得不推迟了关闭众多中小煤矿以提高生产安全的计划。

It is a system of goverment in which power is divided by a written constitution between a central goverment and regional,or subdivisional goverments.

联邦制，在中央政府和区政府之间，由宪法划分的一种政府制度。翻译不是太准确

The federal system it is a system of goverment in which power is divided by a written constitution between a central goverment and regional,or subdivisional goverments.

联邦制，在中央政府和区政府之间，由宪法划分的一种政府制度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。