中央政府

Emplace of the central governments bureaucracy, country conception and tribe organization have make a progress comparing to Qiu states.

无论是中央政府的官僚机构设置，还是国土观念、部落组织都较前国家时期的酋邦时代有了较大的进步。

After successive France Ji-bits by the Beijing central government formally sealed .1652 V Dalai Lama year on his way from Beijing to return to Tibet, emperor, encomienda him as "the Great Benevolent Self Buddha's Western Paradise, led the world to teach general Wala constant release La Dalai Lama."

以后，历代法王继位时，均由北京中央政府正式加封。1652年五世达赖从北京回西藏途中，顺治皇帝赐封他为&西天大善自在佛率领天下释教普通瓦剌恒喇达赖喇嘛&。

Placed in the third, or lowest, division of the Fouth,or bottom,From.

因他的决定，我将在适当的时候在第三或最低，中央政府部、底部，从。

With regard to the control issue from the aspect of the political science, Chapter Seven takes the relationship between farmers of China's southwest region and the local government as the subject investigated, discussed the contradictions, conflicts and even intensification of interests occurred during the time of the tobacco monopoly control, and touches many incredible inharmonic phenomena occurred under the background of the monopoly control by the central government even in the undeveloped countryside. Such inharmonic phenomena made, of course, farmers who planted and/or sold tobacco be in hot water, which led to the economic rational resistance against the behaviours of the local government that made people work hard and wasted money for nothing.

第七章从管制的政治学角度以中国西南地区农民与当地政府的关系作为研究对象，探讨了发生在烟草专卖管制时期的利益和矛盾冲突甚至完全激化，触及了落后的农村地区同样是在中央政府的专卖管制下却产生了许多令人难以置信的不和谐现象，出现这种情形当然使种烟、卖烟的农民陷入了困境，进而采取了经济上理性的抵制方式来对抗当地政府的劳民伤财行为。

Efficient policies can be adopted as a result of interregional treaties or mandated by a central government.

有效的管理可以体现为跨区域卫生协议的达成或通过一个中央政府的干预来实现。

Coordination. Efficient policies can be adopted as a result of interregional treaties or mandated by a central government.

有效的管理可以体现为跨区域卫生协议的达成或通过一个中央政府的干预来实现。

The author comes to some conclusions as follow: The Khanate of Kipchak kept the submissive relation to the house of the grand khan and supported the supreme khan of Mongol Empire in the inner politics and the policy to the outside, which gave certain supports to the early communication in the Mongol Yuan dynasty; The Khanate of Kipchak should account for the stop of the communication caused by the foundation of the Khanate of Ogotai which had been supported by the Khanate of Kipchak during the period of the reign from Berke to Mangu Timur; The short-time stop of the communication was also Mongolian central government"s tragedy. The relationships of the Khanate of Kipchak to Yuan dynasty began to become normal during the course of the reign of Tuda Mangu ,Tula-buqa and Toqatai khan, in which the Khanate of Kipchak gave certain devotions to "peace" of the Mongol Khanates. Their relations had been best after the separation of Mongol Empire during the time of ozbeg and Janibeg"s reign which was. the rush hour of our economic and cultural intercourses with the Khanate of Kipchak and other west countries. The development of the relationships to Egypt accelerated the intercourses between this two countries, which indirectly widened the ways of the Sino-Arab communication in the economy and cultures. The relations to Ire Khanate had been very bad for a long time. This stopped the convergence of the Steppe Silk Roads and the Oasis Silk Roads. In other side, this helped the intercourses between Ire Khanate and Christian Europe.

本文认为，蒙古帝国时期，无论在内政还是外交方面，钦察汗国都维护着蒙古大汗的权威，保持着与蒙古大汗廷的臣属关系，这为蒙元早期中西经济文化交流需要的条件做出了一定贡献；别儿哥至忙哥帖木儿统治时期，钦察汗国应对因窝阔台汗国的崛起而导致的中西交通的阻断负一定责任，但这同时也是蒙古中央政府的悲哀；脱脱蒙哥至脱脱统治时期，两国关系开始逐渐恢复，钦察汗国为蒙古诸汗国的&约和&贡献了自己的力量；月即别和札尼别统治时期是两国关系的最密切时期，也是双方经济文化交流和中西交通的高峰期；钦察汗国与埃及关系的发展，一定程度地拓宽了中阿经济文化交流的渠道；钦察汗国与伊利汗国关系恶化和长期的紧张，一方面阻碍了草原丝路与绿洲丝路的交汇，另一方面促进了伊利汗国与欧洲的经济文化交流。

Lurchingly, Britain is becoming a country in which central-government power is limited in different ways. Joining the European Economic Community in 1973 began to push power up to Brussels.

虽说过程曲折，英国却正在变为一个中央政府权力被多方面限制的国家。1973年英国加入欧洲共同市场，这也为其日后加入欧盟添了薪火。

The region is notionally autonomous but policy for the region is tightly controlled by the central government in Beijing.

该地区名义上是自治的，但北京中央政府对该地区的政策是严厉控制。

The region is notionally autonomous but policy for the region is tightly controlled by the central government in Beijing.

该地区名义上是自治的，但北京中央政府对该地区的政策是严厉控制。 CHN强友之家 home.chnqiang.com

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。