中央凹

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 (OCA4) is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin and hair plus the characteristic ocular changes found in all other types of albinism, including nystagmus; reduced iris pigment with iris translucency; reduced retinal pigment with visualization of the choroidal blood vessels on ophthalmoscopic examination; foveal hypoplasia associated with reduction in visual acuity; and misrouting of the optic nerves at the chiasm associated with alternating strabismus, reduced stereoscopic vision, and an altered visual evoked potential.

疾病特征： 4型眼皮肤白化病（OCA4）的特点是皮肤和头发的色素减退以及所有白化病类型都有的典型的眼部改变，包括眼球震颤、虹膜色素减少而使其呈半透明状、视网膜色素减少而使得脉络膜血管在眼底镜检时可见、与中央凹发育不全导致的视敏度降低以及视神经交叉处路径错误引起的交替性斜视、立体感降低和视觉诱发电位改变。

They are unevenly distributed along the retina, in the central retina and central macular area of about 3 □ concave angle exists only within the pyramidal cells.

它们沿着视网膜的分布是不均匀的，在视网膜中央的黄斑部位及中央凹大约3□视角范围内只存在着锥体细胞。

At least four types of photoreceptors could be identified in the retinal red rod, green rod, single and double cone. The ganglion cell fell into three groups according to its diameter: small ganglion cell (diameter0μ), median gan...

中央凹和视条纹上的节细胞密度分别为 2 2 0 0 0个/mm2 和 2 0 0 0 0个/mm2 。4 不同类型的神经节细胞在视网膜上的分布明显存在区域差别，中央区小型节细胞占94 %以上；大型节细胞主要分布在周边区。

From the fovea in the Department greatest density of rod cells.

在离中央凹20°处杆体细胞的密度最大。

The fovea has only cones, and the blind spot or papilla has no receptors.

中央凹的部分只有锥细胞，而盲点或神经乳头部分无视细胞。

All lenses were classified using the lens opacities classification system Ⅲ based on four categories: nuclear color, nuclear opalescence, cortical cataract and posterior subcapsular cataract. ALs were measured 20 times with an IOL Master, 5 times with an IOL Master version 4.0, and 5 and 15 times with an IOL Master version 5.0 and the results were recorded.

IOL Master 5.0版相对于传统IOL Master采用了组合信号分析技术，将多个低信噪比（signal-to-noise ratio，SNR）的单次眼轴测量结果进行叠加组合，使噪音相互抵消，而反映黄斑中央凹位置的信号被放大，从而提高了SNR。

Retinogenesis; photoreceptors; visual pigments; color vision; photoreception; phototransduction; visual purple; opsin; rhodopsin; retina; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; fovea centralis; macula lutea; recoverin; guanylate cyclase

retinogenesis；光感受器；视色素；色视觉；光感受；光传导；视紫红质；视蛋白；视紫质；视网膜；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；中央凹；黄斑；恢复蛋白；鸟苷酸环化酶首页上一页共有 15 条记录，本页从第 11 到第 15 条。

Patients were categorized as having no, minimal, or predominant foveal hypoautofluorescence.

按照无、轻微或明显的视网膜中央凹过自体荧光将患者进行分类。

The function emulates the human "foveal" vision and can be used for fast scale and rotation-invariant template matching, for object tracking etc.

此函数模仿人类视网膜中央凹视力，并且对于目标跟踪等可用于快速尺度和旋转变换不变模板匹配。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。